新基督教圣经研究

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Ezekiel第23章

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM δύο-M γυνή-N3K-NPF εἰμί-V9--IAI3P θυγάτηρ-N3--NPF μήτηρ-N3--GSF εἷς-A1A-GSF

3 καί-C ἐκπορνεύω-VAI-AAI3P ἐν-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF νεότης-N3T-DSF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκεῖ-D πίπτω-VBI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPM μαστός-N2--NPM αὐτός- D--GPM ἐκεῖ-D διαπαρθενεύω-VCI-API3P

4 καί-C ὁ- A--NPN ὄνομα-N3M-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S *οολα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF πρεσβύτερος-A1A-NSFC καί-C *οολιβα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF ἀδελφή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3P υἱός-N2--APM καί-C θυγάτηρ-N3--APF καί-C ὁ- A--NPN ὄνομα-N3M-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM *σαμαρεία-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--NSF *οολα-N---NSF καί-C *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF *οολιβα-N---NSF

5 καί-C ἐκπορνεύω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF *οολα-N---NSF ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VEI-AMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM ἐραστής-N1M-APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM *ἀσσύριος-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἐγγίζω-V1--PAPAPM αὐτός- D--DSF

6 ἐνδύω-VX--XAPAPM ὑακίνθινος-A1--APN ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPAPM καί-C στρατηγός-N2--APM νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ἐπίλεκτος-A1B-NPM πᾶς-A3--NPM ἱππεύς-N3V-NPM ἱππάζομαι-V1--PMPNPM ἐπί-P ἵππος-N2--GPM

7 καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM ἐπίλεκτος-A1B-NPM υἱός-N2--NPM *ἀσσύριος-N2--GPM πᾶς-A3--NPM καί-C ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APM ὅς- --APM ἐπιτίθημι-VEI-AMI3S ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN ὁ- A--DPN ἐνθύμημα-N3M-DPN αὐτός- D--GSF μιαίνω-V1I-IMI3S

8 καί-C ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκ-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF οὐ-D ἐν καταλείπω-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSF κοιμάω-V3I-IMI3P ἐν-P νεότης-N3T-DSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C αὐτός- D--NPM διαπαρθενεύω-VAI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ἐκχέω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF

9 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN παραδίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S αὐτός- D--ASF εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF ὁ- A--GPM ἐραστής-N1M-GPM αὐτός- D--GSF εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF υἱός-N2--GPM *ἀσσύριος-N2--GPM ἐπί-P ὅς- --APM ἐπιτίθημι-V7I-IMI3S

10 αὐτός- D--NPM ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3P ὁ- A--ASF αἰσχύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF υἱός-N2--APM καί-C θυγάτηρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GSF λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3P καί-C αὐτός- D--ASF ἐν-P ῥομφαία-N1A-DSF ἀποκτείνω-VAI-AAI3P καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λάλημα-N3M-NSN εἰς-P γυνή-N3K-APF καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐκδίκησις-N3I-APF ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF θυγάτηρ-N3--APF

11 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀδελφή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSF *οολιβα-N---NSF καί-C διαφθείρω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἐπίθεσις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF ὑπέρ-P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF ὑπέρ-P ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF

12 ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM ὁ- A--GPM *ἀσσύριος-N2--GPM ἐπιτίθημι-VEI-AMI3S ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPAPM καί-C στρατηγός-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ἐγγύς-D αὐτός- D--GSF ἐνδύω-VX--XAPAPM εὐπάρυφος-A1B-APN ἱππεύς-N3V-APM ἱππάζομαι-V1--PMPAPM ἐπί-P ἵππος-N2--GPM νεανίσκος-N2--NPM ἐπίλεκτος-A1B-NPM πᾶς-A3--NPM

13 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI1S ὅτι-C μιαίνω-VM--XMI3P ὁδός-N2--NSF εἷς-A1A-NSF ὁ- A--GPF δύο-M

14 καί-C προςτίθημι-VEI-AMI3S πρός-P ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ἀνήρ-N3--APM ζωγραφέω-VM--XPPAPM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM τοῖχος-N2--GSM εἰκών-N3N-APF *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM ζωγραφέω-VM--XPPAPM ἐν-P γραφίς-N3D-DSF

15 ζωννύω-VM--XPPAPM ποίκιλμα-N3M-NPN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF ὀσφύς-N3U-APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C τιάρα-N1A-NPF βαπτός-A1--NPF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPF κεφαλή-N1--GPF αὐτός- D--GPM ὄψις-N3I-NSF τρισσός-A1--NSF πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁμοίωμα-N3M-ASN υἱός-N2--GPM *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM γῆ-N1--GSF πατρίς-N3D-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM

16 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VEI-AMI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--DSF ὅρασις-N3I-DSF ὀφθαλμός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ἄγγελος-N2--APM πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF *χαλδαῖος-N2--GPM

17 καί-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF υἱός-N2--NPM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF εἰς-P κοίτη-N1--ASF καταλύω-V1--PAPGPM καί-C μιαίνω-V1I-IAI3P αὐτός- D--ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πορνεία-N1A-DSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C μιαίνω-VCI-API3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C ἀποἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSF ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM

18 καί-C ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἀποκαλύπτω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF αἰσχύνη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἀποἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM ἀποἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF

19 καί-C πληθύνω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN ἀναμιμνήσκω-VA--AAS ἡμέρα-N1A-APF νεότης-N3T-GSF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὅς- --DPF πορνεύω-VAI-AAI2S ἐν-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF

20 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VEI-AMI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APM *χαλδαῖος-N2--APM ὅς- --GPM εἰμί-V9--IAI3P ὡς-C ὄνος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--NPF σάρξ-N3K-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C αἰδοῖος-A1A-NPN ἵππος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--NPN αἰδοῖος-A1A-NPN αὐτός- D--GPM

21 καί-C ἐπισκέπτομαι-VAI-AMI2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀνομία-N1A-ASF νεότης-N3T-GSF σύ- P--GS ὅς- --APN ποιέω-V2I-IAI2S ἐν-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--DSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN κατάλυμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS ὅς- --GSM ὁ- A--NPM μαστός-N2--NPM νεότης-N3T-GSF σύ- P--GS

22 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN *οολιβα-N---VSF ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἐκἐγείρω-V1--PAI1S ὁ- A--APM ἐραστής-N1M-APM σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ἀπό-P ὅς- --GPM ἀποἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἐπιἄγω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APM ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS κυκλόθεν-D

23 υἱός-N2--APM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF καί-C πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM *χαλδαῖος-N2--APM *φακουδ-N---AS καί-C *σουε-N---AS καί-C *κουε-N---AS καί-C πᾶς-A3--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἀσσύριος-N2--GPM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GPM νεανίσκος-N2--APM ἐπίλεκτος-A1B-APM ἡγεμών-N3N-APM καί-C στρατηγός-N2--APM πᾶς-A3--APM τρισσός-A1--APM καί-C ὀνομαστός-A1--APM ἱππεύω-V1--PAPAPM ἐπί-P ἵππος-N2--GPM

24 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ἥκω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ἀπό-P βορέας-N1T-GSM ἅρμα-N3M-NPN καί-C τροχός-N2--NPM μετά-P ὄχλος-N2--GSM λαός-N2--GPM θυρέος-N2--NPM καί-C πέλτη-N1--NPF καί-C βάλλω-VF2-FAI3P φυλακή-N1--ASF ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS κύκλος-N2--DSM καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GPM κρίμα-N3M-ASN καί-C ἐκδικέω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN κρίμα-N3M-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM

25 καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASM ζῆλος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P σύ- P--DS καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P μετά-P σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὀργή-N1--DSF θυμός-N2--GSM μυκτήρ-N3--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C οὖς-N3T-APN σύ- P--GS ἀποαἱρέω-VF2-FAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APM κατάλοιπος-A1B-APM σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ῥομφαία-N1A-DSF καταβάλλω-VF2-FAI3P αὐτός- D--NPM υἱός-N2--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C θυγάτηρ-N3--APF σύ- P--GS λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APM κατάλοιπος-A1B-APM σύ- P--GS πῦρ-N3--ASN καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S

26 καί-C ἐκδύω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--ASM ἱματισμός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--APN σκεῦος-N3E-APN ὁ- A--GSF καύχησις-N3I-GSF σύ- P--GS

27 καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APF ἀσέβεια-N1A-APF σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF καί-C οὐ-D μή-D αἴρω-VA--AAS2S ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF οὐ-D μή-D μιμνήσκω-VS--APS2S οὐκέτι-D

28 διότι-C ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS παραδίδωμι-V8--PAI1S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF ὅς- --GPM μισέω-V2--PAI2S ἀπό-P ὅς- --GPM ἀποἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GPM

29 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ἐν-P μίσος-N3E-DSN καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3P πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM πόνος-N2--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APM μόχθος-N2--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI2S γυμνός-A1--NSF καί-C ἀσχημονέω-V2--PAPNSF καί-C ἀποκαλύπτω-VV--FPI3S αἰσχύνη-N1--NSF πορνεία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀσέβεια-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSF πορνεία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS

30 ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S οὗτος- D--APN σύ- P--DS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἐκπορνεύω-VA--AAN σύ- P--AS ὀπίσω-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C μιαίνω-V1I-IMI2S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἐνθύμημα-N3M-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM

31 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF ὁ- A--GSF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS πορεύομαι-VCI-API2S καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN ποτήριον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF σύ- P--GS

32 ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASN ποτήριον-N2N-ASN ὁ- A--GSF ἀδελφή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS πίνω-VF--FMI2S ὁ- A--ASN βαθύς-A3U-ASN καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πλατύς-A3U-ASN ὁ- A--ASN πλεονάζω-V1--PAPASN ὁ- A--GSN συντελέω-VA--AAN

33 μέθη-N1--ASF καί-C ἔκλυσις-N3I-GSF πίμπλημι-VS--FPI2S καί-C ὁ- A--NSN ποτήριον-N2N-NSN ἀφανισμός-N2--GSM ποτήριον-N2N-NSN ἀδελφή-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS *σαμαρεία-N1A-GSF

34 καί-C πίνω-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--ASN καί-C ὁ- A--APF ἑορτή-N1--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APF νουμηνία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GSF ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS λαλέω-VX--XAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

35 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM ἐπιλανθάνω-VBI-AMI2S ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἀποῥίπτω-VAI-AAI2S ἐγώ- P--AS ὀπίσω-P ὁ- A--GSN σῶμα-N3M-GSN σύ- P--GS καί-C σύ- P--NS λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASF ἀσέβεια-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASF πορνεία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS

36 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM οὐ-D κρίνω-VF2-FAI2S ὁ- A--ASF *οολα-N---ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF *οολιβα-N---ASF καί-C ἀποἀγγέλλω-VF2-FAI2S αὐτός- D--DPF ὁ- A--APF ἀνομία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPF

37 ὅτι-C μοιχάομαι-V3I-IMI3P καί-C αἷμα-N3M-ASN ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GPF ὁ- A--APN ἐνθύμημα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GPF μοιχάομαι-V3I-IMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPF ὅς- --APN γεννάω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--DS διαἄγω-VBI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--DPN διά-P ἔμπυρος-A1B-GPN

38 ἕως-D καί-C οὗτος- D--APN ποιέω-VAI-AAI3P ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--GS μιαίνω-V1I-IAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APN σάββατον-N2N-APN ἐγώ- P--GS βεβηλόω-V4I-IAI3P

39 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σφάζω-V1--PAN αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--APN τέκνον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--DPN εἴδωλον-N2N-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN ἅγιος-A1A-APN ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSN βεβηλόω-V4--PAN αὐτός- D--APN καί-C ὅτι-C οὕτως-D ποιέω-V2I-IAI3P ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS

40 καί-C ὅτι-C ὁ- A--DPM ἀνήρ-N3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἔρχομαι-V1--PMPDPM μακρόθεν-D ὅς- --DPM ἄγγελος-N2--APM ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3P πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM καί-C ἅμα-D ὁ- A--DSN ἔρχομαι-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--APM εὐθύς-D λούω-V1I-IMI2S καί-C στιβίζω-V1I-IMI2S ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C κόσμος-N2--GSM κόσμος-N2--DSM

41 καί-C καταἧμαι-V5I-IMI2S ἐπί-P κλίνη-N1--GSF στρωννύω-VM--XMPGSF καί-C τράπεζα-N1S-NSF κοσμέω-VM--XMPNSF πρό-P πρόσωπον-N2N-GSN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--ASN θυμίαμα-N3M-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--ASN ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS εὐφραίνω-V1--IMI3P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM

42 καί-C φωνή-N1--ASF ἁρμονία-N1A-GSF ἀνακρούω-V1I-IMI3P καί-C πρός-P ἀνήρ-N3--APM ἐκ-P πλῆθος-N3E-GSN ἄνθρωπος-N2--GPM ἥκω-V1--PAPAPM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF ἔρημος-N2--GSF καί-C δίδωμι-V8I-IMI3P ψέλιον-N2N-APN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C στέφανος-N2--ASM καύχησις-N3I-GSF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--APF κεφαλή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM

43 καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI1S οὐ-D ἐν-P οὗτος- D--DPM μοιχεύω-V1--PAI3P καί-C ἔργον-N2N-APN πόρνη-N1--GSF καί-D αὐτός- D--NSF ἐκπορνεύω-VAI-AAI3S

44 καί-C εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF ὅς- --ASM τρόπος-N2--ASM εἰςπορεύομαι-V1--PMI3P πρός-P γυνή-N3K-ASF πόρνη-N1--ASF οὕτως-D εἰςπορεύομαι-V1I-IMI3P πρός-P *οολα-N---ASF καί-C πρός-P *οολιβα-N---ASF ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN ἀνομία-N1A-ASF

45 καί-C ἀνήρ-N3--NPM δίκαιος-A1A-NPM αὐτός- D--NPM ἐκδικέω-VF--FAI3P αὐτός- D--APF ἐκδίκησις-N3I-DSF μοιχαλίς-N3D-GSF καί-C ἐκδίκησις-N3I-DSF αἷμα-N3M-GSN ὅτι-C μοιχαλίς-N3D-NPF εἰμί-V9--PAI3P καί-C αἷμα-N3M-ASN ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GPM

46 ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἀναἄγω-VB--AAD2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APF ὄχλος-N2--ASM καί-C δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPF ταραχή-N1--ASF καί-C διαρπαγή-N1--ASF

47 καί-C λιθοβολέω-VA--AAD2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--APF λίθος-N2--DPM ὄχλος-N2--GPM καί-C κατακεντέω-V2--PAD2S αὐτός- D--APF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ξίφος-N3E-DPN αὐτός- D--GPM υἱός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C θυγάτηρ-N3--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποκτείνω-VF2-FAI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APM οἶκος-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GPM ἐνπίμπρημι-VF--FAI3P

48 καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S ἀσέβεια-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C παιδεύω-VC--FPI3P πᾶς-A1S-NPF ὁ- A--NPF γυνή-N3K-NPF καί-C οὐ-D μή-D ποιέω-VF--FAI3P κατά-P ὁ- A--APF ἀσέβεια-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM

49 καί-C δίδωμι-VC--FPI3S ὁ- A--NSF ἀσέβεια-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GP ἐπί-P σύ- P--AP καί-C ὁ- A--APF ἁμαρτία-N1A-APF ὁ- A--GPN ἐνθύμημα-N3M-GPN σύ- P--GP λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9965

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9965. 'That they may not bear iniquity and die' means the elimination of the whole of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing the iniquity', when the subject is the priestly office of Aaron and his sons, as a removal or shifting away of falsities and evils with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord, dealt with above in 9937. But when it speaks of them 'bearing iniquity and dying' the elimination of the whole of worship is meant, see 9928; for the representative worship died because nothing of it appeared any longer in heaven. The situation in all this may become clear from what has been stated and shown above in 9959-9961. They also died when they did not act in accordance with the statutes, 1 as is evident from Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, who were devoured by fire from heaven when they did not take the fire of the altar to burn incense but foreign 2 fire, Leviticus 10:1-2ff. 'The fire of the altar' represented God's love, thus love from the Lord, whereas 'foreign fire' represented love from hell. The elimination of worship was meant by their burning incense with this fire and their consequent death. For the meaning of 'fire' as love, see 5215, 6832, 7324, 7575, 7852.

[2] Many places in the Word state that they would bear iniquity when they did not do things in accordance with the statutes, and by this was meant damnation because sins had not been removed. Not that they themselves were condemned on account of disobeying the statutes. Rather by doing so they eliminated representative worship and in so doing represented the damnation of those who remain in their sins. For none are condemned because they fail in their performance of outward religious observances, only because of evils in the heart, thus because of failing in such observances as a result of evil in the heart. This is what 'bearing iniquity' means in the following places: In Moses,

If a soul sins and acts against any of Jehovah's commandments regarding what ought not to be done, 3 though he does not know it, yet he will be guilty and will bear his iniquity. Leviticus 5:17-18.

Here the retention of evils and consequent damnation should not be understood literally by 'bearing iniquity', although that is the spiritual meaning; for it says 'though he does not know it', implying that what the person has done does not spring from evil in the heart.

[3] In the same author,

If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten at all on the third day, the one offering it will not be accepted. It is an abomination, and the soul that eats it will bear his iniquity, and will be cut off from his people. Leviticus 7:18; 19:7-8.

Here also 'bearing iniquity' means remaining in his sins and being as a result in a state of damnation. It does so not because the person ate some of his sacrifice on the third day, but because 'eating it on the third day' represented something abominable, namely an action leading to damnation. Thus 'bearing iniquity and being cut off from his people' represented the damnation of those who performed the abomination meant by that deed. Nevertheless there was no condemnation on account of his having eaten it, for interior evils that were represented are what condemn, not exterior actions in which those evils are not present.

[4] In the same author,

Every soul who eats a carcass 4 or that which has been torn, and does not wash his clothes and bathe his flesh shall bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Since 'eating a carcass or that which has been torn' represented making evil or falsity one's own, the expression 'bearing iniquity' also has a representative meaning. In the same author,

If a man who is clean fails to keep the Passover, this soul shall be cut off from his people, because he did not bring the offering of Jehovah at its appointed time; he shall bear his sin. Numbers 9:13.

'The Passover' represented deliverance by the Lord from damnation, 7093 (end), 7867, 7995, 9286-9292; and 'the Passover supper' represented being joined to the Lord through the good of love, 7836, 7997, 8001. And since these things were represented it was decreed that anyone who did not keep the Passover should be cut off from his people and that he should bear his sin. The failure to keep it was not really so great a crime; rather it represented those who at heart refuse to accept the Lord and consequently deliverance from sins, and so who have no wish to be joined to Him through love. Thus it represented their damnation.

[5] In the same author,

The children of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting, or else they will bear iniquity and die. 5 Levites shall perform the work of the tent of meeting, and these shall bear the iniquity. Numbers 18:22-23.

The reason why the people would bear iniquity and die if they were to go near the tent of meeting to do the work there was that they would thereby eliminate the representative worship assigned to the function of the priests. The function of the priests or the priestly office represented the Lord's entire work of salvation, 9809; and this is why it says that the Levites, who also were priests, should bear the people's iniquity, by which expiation or atonement was meant, that is, removal from evils and falsities with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord alone, 9937. 'Bearing iniquity' means real damnation when this expression is used in reference to those who perform evil deeds because their heart is evil, such as those mentioned in Leviticus 20:17, 19-20; 24:15-16; Ezekiel 18:20; 23:49; and elsewhere.

脚注:

1. i.e. the laws of worship; see 8972.

2. i.e. unauthorized or profane

3. literally, and does one of [all] Jehovah's commandments [about] things which ought not to be done

4. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

5. literally, to bear iniquity, dying

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#6148

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6148. 'Only the ground of the priests he did not buy' means that the internal obtained for itself from the natural every capacity to receive good, because every such capacity came from itself. This is clear from the representation of 'Joseph', about whom these things are said, as the internal, dealt with already; from the meaning of 'the ground' as the receptacle of truth, dealt with above in 6135-6137, at this point the capacity to receive good, for the capacity of something is its inherent ability to receive, which causes a receptacle to be a receptacle (that capacity comes from good, that is, from the Lord through good, for if the good of love did not flow in from the Lord no one would ever have the capacity to receive truth or good. That inflow of the good of love from the Lord causes everything present inwardly in a person to be of a receptive nature. The truth that the capacity to receive good comes from the natural is meant by the fact that the ground lay in Egypt, since 'Egypt' means the natural in respect of factual knowledge, 6142); from the meaning of 'the priests' as good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'not buying' as not taking those capacities to itself - not in the way that it made truths and forms of the good of truth, together with their receptacles, its own, which came about through periods of desolation and sustainment - for the reason that those capacities came from itself, from the internal. All these meanings serve to show that 'only the ground of the priests he did not buy' means that the internal obtained for itself from the natural every capacity to receive good, because every such capacity came from itself.

[2] The implications of all this are that a person's capacities to receive truth and good come directly from the Lord; he obtains them without any help at all from himself. A person's capacity to receive goodness and truth is maintained in him unceasingly; and from that capacity he possesses understanding and will. But a person does not receive them if he turns to evil. The capacity to receive does, it is true, remain, but its access to thought and sensitivity is blocked, on account of which his capacity to see what is true and have a sensitive awareness of what is good perishes. And it perishes to the extent that he turns to evil and in faith and life becomes firmly settled in it. The fact that a person contributes nothing whatever to his capacity to receive truth and good is well known from the Church's teaching that nothing at all of the truth of faith and nothing at all of the good of charity comes from man but from the Lord. Yet a person can destroy that capacity residing with him. From all this one may now see how one should understand the idea that the internal obtained for itself from the natural every capacity to receive good, because every such capacity came from itself. The expression 'from the natural' is used because the inflow of good from the Lord is effected by the Lord through the internal into the natural; and once the capacity to receive has been obtained from there, the inflow takes place, for now there is reception, see 5828.

[3] So far as the meaning of 'the priests' as forms of good is concerned, it should be recognized that there are two realities which go forth from the Lord - goodness and truth. Divine Good was represented by priests, and Divine Truth by kings; and this is why 'the priests' means forms of good and 'the kings' truths. Regarding the attribution of Priesthood and Kingship to the Lord, see 1728, 2015 (end), 3670. In the representative Ancient Church those two offices of priest and king existed jointly in one personage, the reason for this being that goodness and truth which go forth from the Lord are united; and they are also joined together in heaven among the angels.

[4] A personage in the Ancient Church in whom the two offices existed joined together was called Melchizedek, a name meaning king of righteousness. This may be seen from the following statement about Melchizedek who came to Abraham, 1

Melchizedek king of Salem brought out bread and wine; and he was a priest to God Most High. And he blessed Abraham. Genesis 14:18-19.

His representation of the Lord in both offices is evident from the fact that he was a king and at the same time a priest, and from the fact that he was allowed to bless Abraham and offer him bread and wine, which even at that time were the symbols of the good of love and the truth of faith. His representation of the Lord in both offices is further evident in David,

Jehovah has sworn and will not repent, You are a priest for ever after the manner of Melchizedek. Psalms 110:4.

These words were spoken in reference to the Lord. 'After the manner of Melchizedek' means that He is both King and Priest, that is, in the highest sense that Divine Good and Divine Truth go forth together from Him.

[5] Because a representative Church was going to be established also among the descendants of Jacob, they too were to have a single personage to represent jointly Divine Good and Divine Truth, which go forth from the Lord united. But on account of the wars and the idolatry of that people the two were in fact divided right from the start; those who ruled over the attended to sacred duties were referred to as the priests, who belonged to the seed of Aaron and were the Levites. At a later time the two functions were joined together in a single person, as they were in Eli and Samuel. Yet because the nature of the people was such that the representative Church could not be established among them, only a representative of the Church, on account of the practice of idolatry prevalent among them, the two functions were allowed to be separated. The Lord was then represented in respect of Divine Truth by kings and in respect of Divine Good by priests. The separation took place because the people desired it, not because the Lord took any pleasure in it, as is clear from the Word of Jehovah to Samuel,

Obey the voice of the people in all that they have said to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me, that I should not reign over them; and show them the right of the king. 1 Samuel 8:7-end; 12:19-20.

[6] The reason why the two functions were not meant to be separated was that Divine Truth separated from Divine Good condemns all people, whereas Divine Truth united to Divine Good saves them. Judged by Divine Truth a person is condemned to hell, but Divine Good brings him out of there and raises him into heaven. Salvation comes of mercy and so sprigs from Divine Good; but damnation exists when a person rejects mercy and so casts Divine Good away from himself, as a consequence of which he is left to be judged by Truth. As regards 'kings' representing Divine Truth, see 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068.

[7] 'The priests' represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, and for that reason good is meant by them. This becomes clear from the internal sense of all that was prescribed regarding the priesthood when Aaron was chosen, and after him the Levites, such as these prescriptions:

The High Priest alone should enter the Holy of holies and minister there. [Leviticus 16.]

Things holy to Jehovah were to be for the priest. Leviticus 23:20; 27:21.

They were not to have any portion or inheritance in the land, but Jehovah would be their portion and inheritance. Numbers 18:20; Deuteronomy 10:9; 18:1.

The Levites were given to Jehovah instead of the firstborn, and they were given by Jehovah to Aaron. Numbers 3:9, 12-13, Numbers 3:40-end; 8:16-19.

The high priest and the Levites were to be in the middle of the camp when they pitched it and when they were journeying. Numbers 1:50-54; 2:17; 3:23-38; 4:1-end.

No one from the seed of Aaron who had a blemish in himself was to approach to offer burnt offerings or sacrifices. Leviticus 21:17-20.

And there are many other prescriptions besides these, such as those in Leviticus 21:9-13, and elsewhere.

[8] In the highest sense all these prescriptions relating to the priests represented the Lord's Divine Good and therefore in the relative sense the good of love and charity. Aaron's vestments however, called 'vestments of holiness', represented Divine Truth from Divine Good. These matters will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with in the explanations of what appears in Exodus.

[9] Since truth is meant by 'kings' and good by 'priests', 'kings and priests' are mentioned together many times in the Word, as in John, Jesus Christ has made us kings and priests to His God and Father. Revelation 1:6; 5:10.

By virtue of the truth of faith we are said to have been made 'kings', and by virtue of the good of charity to have been made 'priests', so that the truth and good residing with those who abide in the Lord have been joined together, in the way they are in heaven, as stated above. This is what is meant by 'being made kings and priests'.

[10] In Jeremiah,

It will happen on that day, that the heart of the king and of the princes will perish, and the priests will be dumbfounded and the prophets left wondering. Jeremiah 4:9.

In the same prophet,

The house of Israel is ashamed, they, their kings, their princes, and their priests, and their prophets. Jeremiah 2:26.

In the same prophet,

The kings of Judah, the princes, the priests, and the prophets, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 8:1.

In these places 'kings stands for truths, 'princes' for first and foremost truths, 1482, 1089, 5044, 'priests' for forms of good, and 'prophets' for those who teach, 2534.

[11] Quite apart from this it should be recognized that Joseph did not buy the ground of the priests. The fact that this was representative of the consideration that the whole of a person's capacity to receive truth and good comes from the Lord is evident from a similar law in Moses regarding the fields belonging to the Levites,

The field of the country surrounding the cities of the Levites shall not be sold, for it is their eternal possession. Leviticus 25:34.

The meaning here in the internal sense is that no one ought to lay any claim to the good of the Church, which is the good of love and charity, because that good is from the Lord alone.

脚注:

1. At this time the patriarch's name was still Abram.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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