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1 Mózes第9章

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1 Azután megáldá Isten Noét és az õ fiait, és azt mondá nékik: Szaporodjatok és sokasodjatok, és töltsétek be a földet.

2 És féljen és rettegjen tõletek a földnek minden állatja az égnek minden madara: minden a mi nyüzsög a földön, és a tengernek minden hala kezetekbe adatott;

3 Minden mozgó állat, a mely él legyen nektek eledelûl; a mint a zöld fûvet, nektek adtam mindazokat.

4 Csak a húst az õt elevenítõ vérrel meg ne egyétek.

5 De a ti véreteket, a melyben van a ti éltetek, számon kérem; számon kérem minden állattól, azonképen az embertõl, kinek-kinek atyjafiától számon kérem az ember életét.

6 A ki ember-vért ont, annak vére ember által ontassék ki; mert Isten a maga képére teremté az embert.

7 Ti pedig szaporodjatok és sokasodjatok, nyüzsögjetek a földön és sokasodjatok azon.

8 És szóla az Isten Noénak és vele az õ fiainak, mondván:

9 Én pedig ímé szövetséget szerzek ti veletek és a ti magvatokkal ti utánnatok.

10 És minden élõ állattal, mely veletek van: madárral, barommal, minden mezei vaddal, mely veletek van; mindattól kezdve a mi a bárkából kijött, a földnek minden vadjáig.

11 Szövetséget kötök ti veletek, hogy soha ezután el nem vész özönvíz miatt minden test; és soha sem lesz többé özönvíz a földnek elvesztésére.

12 És monda az Isten: Ez a jele a szövetségnek, melyet én örök idõkre szerzek közöttem és ti köztetek, és minden élõ állat között, mely ti veletek van:

13 Az én ívemet helyeztetem a felhõkbe, s ez lesz jele a szövetségnek közöttem és a föld között.

14 És lészen, hogy mikor felhõvel borítom be a földet, meglátszik az ív a felhõben.

15 És megemlékezem az én szövetségemrõl, mely van én közöttem és ti közöttetek, és minden testbõl való élõ állat között; és nem lesz többé a víz özönné minden testnek elvesztésére.

16 Azért legyen tehát az ív a felhõben, hogy lássam azt és megemlékezzem az örökkévaló szövetségrõl Isten között és minden testbõl való élõ állat között, mely a földön van.

17 És monda Isten Noénak: Ez ama szövetségnek jele, melyet szerzettem én közöttem és minden test között, mely a földön van.

18 Valának pedig Noé fiai, kik a bárkából kijöttek vala: Sém és Khám és Jáfet. Khám pedig Kanaánnak atyja.

19 Ezek hárman a Noé fiai s ezektõl népesedék meg az egész föld.

20 Noé pedig földmívelõ kezde lenni, és szõlõt ültete.

21 És ivék a borból, s megrészegedék, és meztelenen vala sátra közepén.

22 Khám pedig, Kanaánnak atyja, meglátá az õ atyjának mezítelenségét, és hírûl adá künnlevõ két testvérének.

23 Akkor Sém és Jáfet ruhát ragadván, azt mindketten vállokra veték, és háttal menve takarák be atyjok mezítelenségét; s arczczal hátra meg sem láták atyjok mezítelenségét.

24 Hogy felserkene Noé mámorából, és megtudá a mit vele az õ kisebbik fia cselekedett vala:

25 Monda: Átkozott Kanaán! Szolgák szolgája legyen atyjafiai közt.

26 Azután monda: Áldott az Úr, Sémnek Istene, néki légyen szolgája Kanaán!

27 Terjeszsze ki Isten Jáfetet, lakozzék Sémnek sátraiban; légyen néki szolgája a Kanaán!

28 Éle pedig Noé az özönvíz után háromszáz ötven esztendeig.

29 És vala Noé egész életének ideje kilenczszáz ötven esztendõ; és meghala.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1093

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1093. That 'cursed be Canaan' means that external worship separated from internal turned itself away from the Lord is clear from the meaning of 'Canaan' and from the meaning of 'being cursed'. That 'Canaan' is external worship separated from internal is clear from what has been stated already about Canaan, also from his being called 'cursed'; and from what follows about his being 'a slave of slaves'. And being a slave both to Shem and to Japheth cannot mean anything other than something separated from the Church itself, such as worship that is wholly external. This is clear from the meaning of 'being cursed' as turning oneself away, for the Lord in no way curses anybody, or is even angry. Instead it is man who brings the curse upon himself by turning himself away from the Lord. On these points see what has been shown already in 223, 245, 592. The Lord is as far from cursing or being angry with anyone as the sky is from the earth. Who can believe that the Lord, who is all-knowing and all-powerful, who with wisdom rules the universe, and so who is infinitely superior to all [human] weaknesses, is angry with such pitifully worthless dust, that is, with human beings who scarcely know anything of what they do and who of themselves are incapable of anything other than evil? With the Lord therefore anger is never present, only mercy.

[2] That arcana are contained here can be seen merely from the consideration that even though it was Ham who saw his father's nakedness and pointed it out to his brothers, he was not cursed but his son Canaan, who was not his only son nor even the firstborn but the fourth in line, as is clear from Chapter 10, verse 6 later on, where the sons of Ham are mentioned as being Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. It can in addition be seen from the Divine Law that no son was to bear his father's iniquity, as is clear in Ezekiel,

The soul that has sinned will die. The son will not bear the iniquity of the father, nor will the father bear the iniquity of the son. Ezekiel 18:20; Deuteronomy 14:16; 2 Kings 14:6.

And the same can also be seen from the consideration that this iniquity of merely seeing his father's nakedness and pointing it out to his brothers seems too slight for all of his descendants ever to have been cursed on that account. From these considerations it is clear that arcana are contained here.

[3] The reason Ham is not mentioned here but Canaan is that Ham means faith separated from charity in the spiritual Church, which cannot be cursed because in that Church faith has holiness present within it because truth is present there. And although there is no faith when there is no charity, it is still possible - since it is by means of the cognitions of faith that a person is regenerated - for separated faith to be allied to charity, and in this way to be in some sense 'a brother' or may become one. This was why Canaan was cursed and not Ham. Furthermore the inhabitants of the land of Canaan were for the most part people such as made all worship consist in external things, the Jews there as much as the gentiles. These are the arcana contained here, but for which Canaan would never have been substituted for Ham. That external worship separated from internal turns itself away and so brings a curse on itself is quite clear from the fact that people whose worship is external have no regard for anything other than worldly, bodily, and earthly things. Thus they look downwards, and immerse their minds (animus) and life in those things; such will be dealt with a little further on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#592

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592. 'Jehovah said, I will wipe out man' means that man would bring about his own end. This is clear from what has been stated already, that is to say, about statements made to the effect that Jehovah or the Lord punishes, tempts, does evil, wipes out or slays, and curses; for example, the statement that Jehovah slew Er, Judah's firstborn, and Onan, Judah's second son, Genesis 38:7, to; or the statement that Jehovah smote all the firstborn of Egypt, Exodus 12:10, 29. Also in

Jeremiah,

Those whom I smote in My anger, and in My fierce anger. Jeremiah 33:5.

In David,

He let loose on them His fierce anger, exceeding anger, and rage, and distress, a mission of evil angels. Psalms 78:49.

In Amos,

Will evil befall a city, and Jehovah has not done it? Amos 3:6.

In John,

Seven golden bowls full of the anger of God who lives for ever and ever. Revelation 15:1, 7; 16:1.

All of these qualities are attributed to Jehovah when in fact He is quite the reverse of them. They are attributed to Him for the reason already given, and also so that people may grasp first of all the very general idea that the Lord rules over and disposes every single thing there is. Then after that they may grasp the idea that the Lord never does evil, let alone slays anyone, but that instead it is man who brings evil upon himself, destroys, and slays himself. In one sense it is not man who does so but the evil spirits who incite him and lead him on. Yet in reality it is the man, for what else does he believe than that he himself does what he does? So then it is here said of Jehovah that He would wipe out man, though in fact it was man who would destroy himself and bring about his own end.

[2] The situation in this matter becomes particularly clear from those in the next life who are living in torment and in hell. They are constantly complaining and ascribing to the Lord all the evil that punishes. And so do evil spirits in the world of evil spirits who take delight, indeed it is their chief delight, in hurting and punishing others. And those who are being hurt and punished assume that it is sent by the Lord. They are told and shown that not a hint of evil comes from the Lord, but that they bring the evil upon themselves. For in the next life all is counterbalanced in such a way that evil recoils on the one who commits it, and becomes evil that punishes. Punishment is therefore inevitable. It is said to be permitted for the sake of correcting evil; yet all the time the Lord is converting all evil that punishes into good, with the result that nothing but good ever comes from the Lord. What permission is however nobody as yet knows. What is permitted is considered to be something done by Him who permits simply because He does permit it. But in reality the situation is altogether different, a subject which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.