圣经文本

 

1 Mózes第9章

学习

   

1 Azután megáldá Isten Noét és az õ fiait, és azt mondá nékik: Szaporodjatok és sokasodjatok, és töltsétek be a földet.

2 És féljen és rettegjen tõletek a földnek minden állatja az égnek minden madara: minden a mi nyüzsög a földön, és a tengernek minden hala kezetekbe adatott;

3 Minden mozgó állat, a mely él legyen nektek eledelûl; a mint a zöld fûvet, nektek adtam mindazokat.

4 Csak a húst az õt elevenítõ vérrel meg ne egyétek.

5 De a ti véreteket, a melyben van a ti éltetek, számon kérem; számon kérem minden állattól, azonképen az embertõl, kinek-kinek atyjafiától számon kérem az ember életét.

6 A ki ember-vért ont, annak vére ember által ontassék ki; mert Isten a maga képére teremté az embert.

7 Ti pedig szaporodjatok és sokasodjatok, nyüzsögjetek a földön és sokasodjatok azon.

8 És szóla az Isten Noénak és vele az õ fiainak, mondván:

9 Én pedig ímé szövetséget szerzek ti veletek és a ti magvatokkal ti utánnatok.

10 És minden élõ állattal, mely veletek van: madárral, barommal, minden mezei vaddal, mely veletek van; mindattól kezdve a mi a bárkából kijött, a földnek minden vadjáig.

11 Szövetséget kötök ti veletek, hogy soha ezután el nem vész özönvíz miatt minden test; és soha sem lesz többé özönvíz a földnek elvesztésére.

12 És monda az Isten: Ez a jele a szövetségnek, melyet én örök idõkre szerzek közöttem és ti köztetek, és minden élõ állat között, mely ti veletek van:

13 Az én ívemet helyeztetem a felhõkbe, s ez lesz jele a szövetségnek közöttem és a föld között.

14 És lészen, hogy mikor felhõvel borítom be a földet, meglátszik az ív a felhõben.

15 És megemlékezem az én szövetségemrõl, mely van én közöttem és ti közöttetek, és minden testbõl való élõ állat között; és nem lesz többé a víz özönné minden testnek elvesztésére.

16 Azért legyen tehát az ív a felhõben, hogy lássam azt és megemlékezzem az örökkévaló szövetségrõl Isten között és minden testbõl való élõ állat között, mely a földön van.

17 És monda Isten Noénak: Ez ama szövetségnek jele, melyet szerzettem én közöttem és minden test között, mely a földön van.

18 Valának pedig Noé fiai, kik a bárkából kijöttek vala: Sém és Khám és Jáfet. Khám pedig Kanaánnak atyja.

19 Ezek hárman a Noé fiai s ezektõl népesedék meg az egész föld.

20 Noé pedig földmívelõ kezde lenni, és szõlõt ültete.

21 És ivék a borból, s megrészegedék, és meztelenen vala sátra közepén.

22 Khám pedig, Kanaánnak atyja, meglátá az õ atyjának mezítelenségét, és hírûl adá künnlevõ két testvérének.

23 Akkor Sém és Jáfet ruhát ragadván, azt mindketten vállokra veték, és háttal menve takarák be atyjok mezítelenségét; s arczczal hátra meg sem láták atyjok mezítelenségét.

24 Hogy felserkene Noé mámorából, és megtudá a mit vele az õ kisebbik fia cselekedett vala:

25 Monda: Átkozott Kanaán! Szolgák szolgája legyen atyjafiai közt.

26 Azután monda: Áldott az Úr, Sémnek Istene, néki légyen szolgája Kanaán!

27 Terjeszsze ki Isten Jáfetet, lakozzék Sémnek sátraiban; légyen néki szolgája a Kanaán!

28 Éle pedig Noé az özönvíz után háromszáz ötven esztendeig.

29 És vala Noé egész életének ideje kilenczszáz ötven esztendõ; és meghala.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1093

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

1093. That 'cursed be Canaan' means that external worship separated from internal turned itself away from the Lord is clear from the meaning of 'Canaan' and from the meaning of 'being cursed'. That 'Canaan' is external worship separated from internal is clear from what has been stated already about Canaan, also from his being called 'cursed'; and from what follows about his being 'a slave of slaves'. And being a slave both to Shem and to Japheth cannot mean anything other than something separated from the Church itself, such as worship that is wholly external. This is clear from the meaning of 'being cursed' as turning oneself away, for the Lord in no way curses anybody, or is even angry. Instead it is man who brings the curse upon himself by turning himself away from the Lord. On these points see what has been shown already in 223, 245, 592. The Lord is as far from cursing or being angry with anyone as the sky is from the earth. Who can believe that the Lord, who is all-knowing and all-powerful, who with wisdom rules the universe, and so who is infinitely superior to all [human] weaknesses, is angry with such pitifully worthless dust, that is, with human beings who scarcely know anything of what they do and who of themselves are incapable of anything other than evil? With the Lord therefore anger is never present, only mercy.

[2] That arcana are contained here can be seen merely from the consideration that even though it was Ham who saw his father's nakedness and pointed it out to his brothers, he was not cursed but his son Canaan, who was not his only son nor even the firstborn but the fourth in line, as is clear from Chapter 10, verse 6 later on, where the sons of Ham are mentioned as being Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan. It can in addition be seen from the Divine Law that no son was to bear his father's iniquity, as is clear in Ezekiel,

The soul that has sinned will die. The son will not bear the iniquity of the father, nor will the father bear the iniquity of the son. Ezekiel 18:20; Deuteronomy 14:16; 2 Kings 14:6.

And the same can also be seen from the consideration that this iniquity of merely seeing his father's nakedness and pointing it out to his brothers seems too slight for all of his descendants ever to have been cursed on that account. From these considerations it is clear that arcana are contained here.

[3] The reason Ham is not mentioned here but Canaan is that Ham means faith separated from charity in the spiritual Church, which cannot be cursed because in that Church faith has holiness present within it because truth is present there. And although there is no faith when there is no charity, it is still possible - since it is by means of the cognitions of faith that a person is regenerated - for separated faith to be allied to charity, and in this way to be in some sense 'a brother' or may become one. This was why Canaan was cursed and not Ham. Furthermore the inhabitants of the land of Canaan were for the most part people such as made all worship consist in external things, the Jews there as much as the gentiles. These are the arcana contained here, but for which Canaan would never have been substituted for Ham. That external worship separated from internal turns itself away and so brings a curse on itself is quite clear from the fact that people whose worship is external have no regard for anything other than worldly, bodily, and earthly things. Thus they look downwards, and immerse their minds (animus) and life in those things; such will be dealt with a little further on.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Genesis第9章

学习

   

1 God blessed Noah and his sons, and said to them, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth.

2 The fear of you and the dread of you will be on every animal of the earth, and on every bird of the sky. Everything that the ground teems with, and all the fish of the sea are delivered into your hand.

3 Every moving thing that lives will be food for you. As the green herb, I have given everything to you.

4 But flesh with its life, its blood, you shall not eat.

5 I will surely require your blood of your lives. At the hand of every animal I will require it. At the hand of man, even at the hand of every man's brother, I will require the life of man.

6 Whoever sheds man's blood, his blood will be shed by man, for God made man in his own image.

7 Be fruitful and multiply. Bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply in it."

8 God spoke to Noah and to his sons with him, saying,

9 "As for me, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your offspring after you,

10 and with every living creature that is with you: the birds, the livestock, and every animal of the earth with you, of all that go out of the ship, even every animal of the earth.

11 I will establish my covenant with you: all flesh will not be cut off any more by the waters of the flood, neither will there ever again be a flood to destroy the earth."

12 God said, "This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations:

13 I set my rainbow in the cloud, and it will be for a sign of a covenant between me and the earth.

14 It will happen, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the rainbow will be seen in the cloud,

15 and I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh, and the waters will no more become a flood to destroy all flesh.

16 The rainbow will be in the cloud. I will look at it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is on the earth."

17 God said to Noah, "This is the token of the covenant which I have established between me and all flesh that is on the earth."

18 The sons of Noah who went forth from the ship were Shem, Ham, and Japheth. Ham is the father of Canaan.

19 These three were the sons of Noah, and from these, the whole earth was populated.

20 Noah began to be a farmer, and planted a vineyard.

21 He drank of the wine and got drunk. He was uncovered within his tent.

22 Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brothers outside.

23 Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it on both their shoulders, went in backwards, and covered the nakedness of their father. Their faces were backwards, and they didn't see their father's nakedness.

24 Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his youngest son had done to him.

25 He said, "Canaan is cursed. He will be servant of servants to his brothers."

26 He said, "Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Shem. Let Canaan be his servant.

27 May God enlarge Japheth. Let him dwell in the tents of Shem. Let Canaan be his servant."

28 Noah lived three hundred fifty years after the flood.

29 All the days of Noah were nine hundred fifty years, then he died.