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Εξοδος πλήθους第6章

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Τωρα θελεις ιδει τι θελω καμει εις τον Φαραω· διοτι δια χειρος κραταιας θελει εξαποστειλει αυτους· και δια χειρος κραταιας θελει εκδιωξει αυτους εκ της γης αυτου.

2 Ο Θεος ελαλησεν ετι προς τον Μωυσην και ειπε προς αυτον, Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος·

3 και εφανην εις τον Αβρααμ, εις τον Ισαακ και εις τον Ιακωβ, με το ονομα, Θεος Παντοκρατωρ· δεν εγνωρισθην ομως εις αυτους με το ονομα μου Ιεοβα·

4 και ετι εστησα προς αυτους την διαθηκην μου, να δωσω εις αυτους την γην Χανααν την γην της παροικιας αυτων, εν η παρωκησαν·

5 εγω προσετι ηκουσα τους στεναγμους των υιων Ισραηλ δια την υπο των Αιγυπτιων καταδουλωσιν αυτων· και ενεθυμηθην την διαθηκην μου·

6 δια τουτο ειπε προς τους υιους Ισραηλ, Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος· και θελω σας εκβαλει υποκατωθεν των φορτιων των Αιγυπτιων και θελω σας ελευθερωσει απο της δουλειας αυτων και θελω σας λυτρωσει με βραχιονα εξηπλωμενον και με κρισεις μεγαλας·

7 και θελω σας λαβει εις εμαυτον δια λαον μου και θελω εισθαι Θεος υμων· και θελετε γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος υμων, οστις σας εκβαλλω υποκατωθεν των φορτιων των Αιγυπτιων·

8 και θελω σας φερει εις την γην, περι της οποιας υψωσα την χειρα μου, οτι θελω δωσει αυτην εις τον Αβρααμ, εις τον Ισαακ και εις τον Ιακωβ· και θελω σας δωσει αυτην εις κληρονομιαν. Εγω ο Κυριος.

9 Και ελαλησεν ο Μωυσης ουτω προς τους υιους Ισραηλ· αλλα δεν εισηκουσαν εις τον Μωυσην, δια την στενοχωριαν της ψυχης αυτων και δια την σκληραν δουλειαν.

10 Και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων,

11 Εισελθε, λαλησον προς Φαραω, τον βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου, δια να εξαποστειλη τους υιους Ισραηλ εκ της γης αυτου.

12 Και ελαλησεν ο Μωυσης ενωπιον του Κυριου, λεγων, Ιδου, οι υιοι Ισραηλ δεν μου εισηκουσαν· και πως θελει μου εισακουσει ο Φαραω, και εγω ειμαι απεριτμητος τα χειλη;

13 και ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην και προς τον Ααρων και απεστειλεν αυτους προς τους υιους Ισραηλ και προς Φαραω τον βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου, δια να εξαγαγωσι τους υιους Ισραηλ εκ γης Αιγυπτου.

14 Ουτοι ειναι οι αρχηγοι των οικων των πατριων αυτων· Οι υιοι του Ρουβην, του πρωτοτοκου του Ισραηλ, Ανωχ και Φαλλου, Εσρων και Χαρμι· αυται ειναι αι συγγενειαι του Ρουβην.

15 Και οι υιοι του Συμεων, Ιεμουηλ και Ιαμειν και Αωδ και Ιαχειν και Σωαρ και Σαουλ υιος Χανανιτιδος· αυται ειναι αι συγγενειαι του Συμεων.

16 Τα δε ονοματα των υιων του Λευι κατα τας γενεας αυτων ειναι ταυτα· Γηρσων και Κααθ και Μεραρι· και τα ετη της ζωης του Λευι εγειναν εκατον τριακοντα επτα ετη.

17 Οι υιοι του Γηρσων, Λιβνι και Σεμει, κατα τας συγγενειας αυτων.

18 Και οι υιοι του Κααθ, Αμραμ και Ισααρ και Χεβρων και Οζιηλ· και τα ετη της ζωης του Κααθ εγειναν εκατον τριακοντα τρια ετη.

19 Και οι υιοι του Μεραρι, Μααλι και Μουσι· αυται ειναι αι συγγενειαι του Λευι, κατα τας γενεας αυτων.

20 Ελαβε δε ο Αμραμ εις γυναικα εαυτου την Ιωχαβεδ, θυγατερα του αδελφου του πατρος αυτου. και εγεννησεν εις αυτον τον Ααρων και τον Μωυσην· τα δε ετη της ζωης του Αμραμ εγειναν εκατον τριακοντα επτα ετη.

21 Και οι υιοι του Ισααρ, Κορε και Νεφεγ και Ζιθρι.

22 Και οι υιοι του Οζιηλ, Μισαηλ και Ελισαφαν και Σιθρι.

23 Ελαβε δε ο Ααρων εις γυναικα εαυτου την Ελισαβετ, θυγατερα του Αμμιναδαβ, αδελφην του Ναασσων· και εγεννησεν εις αυτον τον Ναδαβ και τον Αβιουδ, τον Ελεαζαρ και τον Ιθαμαρ.

24 Και οι υιοι του Κορε, Ασειρ και Ελκανα και Αβιασαφ· αυται ειναι αι συγγενειαι των Κοριτων.

25 Ο δε Ελεαζαρ, ο υιος του Ααρων, ελαβεν εις γυναικα εαυτου μιαν εκ των θυγατερων του Φουτιηλ· και εγεννησεν εις αυτον τον Φινεες· ουτοι ειναι οι αρχηγοι των πατριων των Λευιτων, κατα τας συγγενειας αυτων.

26 Ουτοι ειναι ο Ααρων και ο Μωυσης, προς τους οποιους ειπεν ο Κυριος, Εξαγαγετε τους υιους Ισραηλ, εκ γης Αιγυπτου κατα τα ταγματα αυτων.

27 Ουτοι ειναι οι λαλησαντες προς Φαραω τον βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου, δια να εξαγαγωσι τους υιους Ισραηλ εξ Αιγυπτου· αυτοι, ο Μωυσης και ο Ααρων.

28 Καθ' ην δε ημεραν ελαλησε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην εν τη γη της Αιγυπτου,

29 ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, λεγων, Εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος· λαλησον προς Φαραω, τον βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου, παντα οσα λεγω προς σε.

30 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης ενωπιον του Κυριου, Ιδου, εγω ειμαι απεριτμητος τα χειλη· και πως θελει μου εισακουσει ο Φαραω;

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7188

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7188. 'For with a strong hand he will send them away' means that with all their strength and power they will flee from them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a strong hand' as all the strength and power (for the meaning of 'hand' as power, see 878, 3387, 4931, 5327, 5318, 6947, 7011); and from the meaning of 'sending them away' as fleeing from them. The implications of this are that when punishments deter those belonging to hell from carrying out evil they at length refrain from molestation; they wish to leave those they have been molesting and to flee. Yet because the one and only delight of their life consists in carrying out what is evil and molesting they are unable to refrain unless they summon up all their strength and power to remove themselves. For since that which is the delight of any person's life is at the centre of his love it is at the centre of his life, and he is carried away; it is irresistible unless the unpleasantness of punishment weighs more heavily with him than the delight of carrying out evil. This is the reason for the punishments that the evil suffer in the next life.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3387

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3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

脚注:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.