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Εξοδος πλήθους第34章

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Κοψον εις σεαυτον δυο πλακας λιθινας καθως τας πρωτας· και θελω γραψει επι των πλακων τους λογους, οιτινες ησαν επι των πρωτων πλακων, τας οποιας συνετριψας·

2 και γινου ετοιμος το πρωι, και αναβηθι το πρωι επι το ορος Σινα, και παραστηθι εκει ενωπιον μου επι της κορυφης του ορους·

3 και ουδεις θελει αναβη μετα σου ουδε θελει φανη τις καθ' ολον το ορος· και τα ποιμνια και αι αγελαι δεν θελουσι βοσκηθη εμπροσθεν του ορους εκεινου.

4 Και εκοψε δυο πλακας λιθινας καθως τας πρωτας· και σηκωθεις ο Μωυσης ενωρις το πρωι, ανεβη επι το ορος Σινα, καθως προσεταξεν εις αυτον ο Κυριος, και ελαβεν εις τας χειρας αυτου τας δυο πλακας τας λιθινας.

5 Και κατεβη ο Κυριος εν νεφελη και εσταθη μετ' αυτου εκει και εκηρυξε το ονομα του Κυριου.

6 Και παρηλθε Κυριος εμπροσθεν αυτου και εκηρυξε, Κυριος, Κυριος ο Θεος, οικτιρμων και ελεημων, μακροθυμος και πολυελεος, και αληθινος,

7 φυλαττων ελεος εις χιλιαδας, συγχωρων ανομιαν και παραβασιν και αμαρτιαν και ουδολως αθωονων τον ενοχον· ανταποδιδων την ανομιαν των πατερων επι τα τεκνα και επι τα τεκνα των τεκνων, εως τριτης και τεταρτης γενεας.

8 Και εσπευσεν ο Μωυσης και κυψας εις την γην, προσεκυνησε·

9 και ειπεν, Εαν τωρα ευρηκα χαριν ενωπιον σου, Κυριε, ας ελθη, δεομαι, ο Κυριος μου εν τω μεσω ημων· διοτι ο λαος ουτος ειναι σκληροτραχηλος· και συγχωρησον την ανομιαν ημων και την αμαρτιαν ημων και λαβε ημας εις κληρονομιαν σου.

10 Και ειπεν, Ιδου, εγω καμνω διαθηκην· εμπροσθεν παντος του λαου σου θελω καμει θαυμασια, οποια δεν εγειναν καθ' ολην την γην και εις ουδεν εθνος· και πας ο λαος, εν μεσω του οποιου εισαι, θελει ιδει το εργον του Κυριου· διοτι φοβερον ειναι εκεινο, το οποιον εγω θελω καμει μετα σου.

11 Φυλαξον εκεινο, το οποιον εγω σε προσταζω σημερον· ιδου, εγω εκβαλλω απ' εμπροσθεν σου τον Αμορραιον και τον Χαναναιον και τον Χετταιον και τον Φερεζαιον και τον Ευαιον και τον Ιεβουσαιον.

12 Προσεχε εις σεαυτον, μη καμης συνθηκην μετα των κατοικων της γης εις την οποιαν υπαγεις, μηποτε γεινη παγις εν τω μεσω σου·

13 αλλα τους βωμους αυτων θελεις καταστρεψει και τα ειδωλα αυτων θελεις συντριψει και τα αλση αυτων θελεις κατακοψει.

14 Διοτι δεν θελεις προσκυνησει αλλον θεον· επειδη ο Κυριος, του οποιου το ονομα ειναι Ζηλοτυπος, ειναι Θεος ζηλοτυπος·

15 μηποτε καμης συνθηκην μετα των κατοικων της γης, και οταν πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων και θυσιασωσι προς τους θεους αυτων, σε προσκαλεση τις και φαγης απο της θυσιας αυτου·

16 και μηποτε λαβης εκ των θυγατερων αυτου εις τους υιους σου, και οταν αι θυγατερες αυτου πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων, καμωσι τους υιους σου να πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων.

17 Θεους χωνευτους δεν θελεις καμει εις σεαυτον.

18 Την εορτην των αζυμων θελεις φυλαττει. Επτα ημερας θελεις τρωγει αζυμα, καθως προσεταξα εις σε, κατα τον καιρον του μηνος Αβιβ· διοτι κατα τον μηνα Αβιβ εξηλθες εξ Αιγυπτου.

19 Παν το διανοιγον μητραν ειναι ιδικον μου· και παν πρωτοτοκον αρσενικον μεταξυ των κτηνων σου, ειτε βους ειτε προβατον.

20 Το δε πρωτοτοκον της ονου θελεις εξαγοραζει με αρνιον· και εαν δεν εξαγορασης αυτο, τοτε θελεις λαιμοτομησει αυτο. Παντας τους πρωτοτοκους των υιων σου θελεις εξαγοραζει. Και ουδεις θελει φανη ενωπιον μου κενος.

21 Εξ ημερας θελεις εργαζεσθαι την δε εβδομην ημεραν θελεις αναπαυεσθαι κατα τον σπορητον και κατα τον θερισμον θελεις αναπαυεσθαι.

22 Και θελεις φυλαττει την εορτην των εβδομαδων, των απαρχων του θερισμου του σιτου, και την εορτην της συγκομιδης εις την επιστροφην του ενιαυτου.

23 Τρις του ενιαυτου θελει εμφανιζεσθαι παν αρσενικον σου ενωπιον Κυριου, Κυριου του Θεου του Ισραηλ.

24 Διοτι αφου εκδιωξω τα εθνη απ' εμπροσθεν σου και πλατυνω τα ορια σου, δεν θελει επιθυμησει ουδεις την γην σου, οταν αναβαινης δια να εμφανισθης εμπροσθεν Κυριου του Θεου σου τρις του ενιαυτου.

25 Δεν θελεις προσφερει το αιμα της θυσιας μου με ενζυμα· και η θυσια της εορτης του πασχα δεν θελει μεινει εως το πρωι.

26 Τα πρωτογεννηματα της γης σου θελεις φερει εις τον οικον Κυριου του Θεου σου. Δεν θελεις ψησει εριφιον εν τω γαλακτι της μητρος αυτου.

27 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Γραψον εις σεαυτον τους λογους τουτους· διοτι κατα τους λογους τουτους εκαμα διαθηκην προς σε και προς τον Ισραηλ,

28 Και ητο εκει μετα του Κυριου τεσσαρακοντα ημερας και τεσσαρακοντα νυκτας· αρτον δεν εφαγε και υδωρ δεν επιε. Και εγραψεν επι των πλακων τους λογους της διαθηκης, τας δεκα εντολας.

29 Και οτε κατεβαινεν ο Μωυσης απο του ορους Σινα, και αι δυο πλακες του μαρτυριου ησαν εις την χειρα του Μωυσεως, οτε κατεβαινεν απο του ορους, ο Μωυσης δεν ηξευρεν οτι το δερμα του προσωπου αυτου εγεινε λαμπρον ενω ελαλει μετ' αυτου.

30 Και ειδεν ο Ααρων και παντες οι υιοι Ισραηλ τον Μωυσην, και ιδου, το δερμα του προσωπου αυτου ελαμπε· και εφοβηθησαν να πλησιασωσιν εις αυτον.

31 Και εκαλεσεν αυτους ο Μωυσης· και επεστραφησαν προς αυτον ο Ααρων και παντες οι αρχοντες της συναγωγης, και ελαλησε προς αυτους ο Μωυσης.

32 Και μετα ταυτα παντες οι υιοι Ισραηλ προσηλθον· και προσεταξεν εις αυτους παντα οσα ελαλησεν ο Κυριος προς αυτον επι του ορους Σινα.

33 Και ετελειωσεν ο Μωυσης λαλων προς αυτους· ειχε δε καλυμμα επι το προσωπον αυτου.

34 Και οτε εισηρχετο ο Μωυσης ενωπιον του Κυριου δια να λαληση μετ' αυτου, εσηκονε το καλυμμα, εωσου εξελθη. Και εξηρχετο και ελαλει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ ο, τι ητο προστεταγμενος.

35 Και ειδον οι υιοι Ισραηλ το προσωπον του Μωυσεως, οτι το δερμα του προσωπου του Μωυσεως ελαμπε· και εβαλλε παλιν ο Μωυσης το καλυμμα επι το προσωπον αυτου, εωσου εισελθη δια να λαληση μετ' αυτου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10703

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10703. 'He took the veil off until he was going to come out' means a state of enlightenment then. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking the veil off' as causing what is inward to appear; for when the veil was taken off, his face and the gleaming of its skin was evident, and 'the face' means interior things and 'the gleaming' the light from these within what is outward.

'The face' means interior things, see in the places referred to in 9546.

'The gleaming of the skin of Moses' face' means the shining forth or the light from the inward level of the Word within the outward, 10691.

It is called light because the light which enlightens a person inwardly is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. For more about this Truth as the light of heaven, consequently as the light by which angels and spirits see things, and also as the source of the perception and intelligence in the person who is enlightened, see in the places referred to in 9548, 9684. But though it is called light within the outward level of the Word coming from its inward level, this should be taken to mean light in the outward level of the human mind coming from its inward level when the person reads it. For the Word does not shine forth except before the eyes of one who sees things in light from an inner level; by itself the Word is merely something written down. From all this it is now evident why it was that the skin of Moses' face gleamed and what this means in the internal sense.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3527

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3527. 'And I am a smooth man' means the nature of natural truth compared with natural good. This is clear from the representation of Jacob, to whom 'I' refers here, as the natural as regards truth, dealt with in 3305, and from the meaning of 'a smooth man' as the nature of it, which is dealt with below. Before anyone can know what these words mean he needs to know what 'hairy' means and what 'smooth' means. The inner things present in a person manifest themselves outwardly in some visible form, especially in his face and facial expressions. The things that are inmost within him are not seen there at the present day, only to some extent things less interior than those inmost ones. But not even these are seen, if he has learned since early childhood to employ presence, for in that case he adopts so to speak a different disposition of mind (animus) and as a consequence produces a different facial expression - it being the disposition of mind (animus) that shows in the face. Hypocrites more than all others have become steeped in such presence from actually behaving, and so becoming accustomed to behave in such ways; and the more deceitful they are the more thoroughly are they steeped in it. With people who are not hypocrites rational good is seen in the face as the manifestation of a certain fire of life, and rational truth as the manifestation of the light of that fire. These matters a person is aware of from a certain innate knowledge without having to learn them, for it is the life of his spirit as regards good and as regards truth that manifests itself in this way. And because man is a spirit clothed with a body he knows about such a thing as this from a perception of it in his spirit, and so is aware of it from within himself. This is why a person is on occasions stirred with affection by another's facial expression, though it is not the facial expression that stirs him but the disposition of mind shining through it. The natural degree of the mind however reveals itself in the face as a more obscure fire of life and more obscure light of life, while the bodily degree scarcely does so as more than a warm and bright complexion, and as the change of their states in accordance with affections.

[2] Because the inner things present in a person manifest themselves thus in a visible form, especially in the face, the most ancient people - who were celestial and had no knowledge at all of what it was to employ presence, let alone of what hypocrisy or what deceit was - were able to see the mind of another plainly revealed in his face. For this reason the face also meant things of the will and those of the understanding, that is, interior rational things as regards good and truth, 358, 1999, 2434. Indeed those interior things as regards good were meant by the blood and its redness, and as regards truths by the form resulting from it, and its pure whiteness. But interior natural things were meant by things growing out of these, such as hairs and scales are; that is to say, things stemming from the natural as regards good were meant by 'hairs' and those stemming from the natural as regards truth by 'scales'. Consequently people governed by natural good were called 'hairy men' whereas those governed by natural truth were called 'smooth men'. These considerations show what these words 'Esau my brother is a hairy man, and I am a smooth man' mean in the internal sense, namely the nature of natural good compared with natural truth, and the nature of natural truth compared with natural good. From this it is also evident what Esau represents, that is to say, the good of the natural; for he was called Esau because of his hairiness, Genesis 25:25, and Edom because of his ruddiness, Genesis 25:30. And Mount Seir where he dwelt also has a similar meaning, namely, shaggy. This being so, the mountain that led up to Seir was called the bald or smooth mountain, mentioned in Joshua 11:17; 12:7, which was also the representative of truth leading upwards to good.

[3] 'Hairy' has reference to good and from this to truth, and also in the contrary sense to evil and from this to falsity, as has been shown in 3301. But 'smooth' has reference to truth and in the contrary sense to falsity, as is also evident from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

You who inflame yourselves among the gods under every green tree, among the smooth [stones] of the valley is your portion. Isaiah 57:5-6.

Here 'inflaming' has reference to evil, 'smooth [stones] of the valley' to falsity. In the same prophet,

The craftsman encourages the smith, the one rubbing smooth the hammer by his striking the anvil, and says of the soldering. It is good. Isaiah 41:7.

Here 'the craftsman encourages the smith' has reference to evil, 'the one rubbing smooth the hammer' to falsity. In David,

Butter makes his 1 mouth smooth; when his heart draws near, his words are softer than oil. Psalms 55:21.

Here 'a smooth mouth' or flattery refers to falsity, 'heart' and consequent soft words to evil. In the same author,

Their throat is an open sepulchre, they speak smooth things with their tongue. Psalms 5:9.

'Throat is an open sepulchre' refers to evil, 'tongue speaking smooth things' to falsity. In Luke,

Every valley will be filled, and every mountain and hill will be brought low; and the crooked places will be made straight, and the rough places into level ways. Luke 3:5.

'Valley' stands for what is lowly, 1723, 3417, 'mountain and hill' for what is exalted, 1691. 'The crooked made straight' stands for turning into good that evil which is due to ignorance, for 'length' and things to do with length have reference to good, 1613; 'rough places into level ways' stands for turning into truths those falsities which are due to ignorance - 'way' having reference to truth, 627, 2333.

脚注:

1. The Latin means your but the Hebrew means his.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.