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Εξοδος πλήθους第34章

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Κοψον εις σεαυτον δυο πλακας λιθινας καθως τας πρωτας· και θελω γραψει επι των πλακων τους λογους, οιτινες ησαν επι των πρωτων πλακων, τας οποιας συνετριψας·

2 και γινου ετοιμος το πρωι, και αναβηθι το πρωι επι το ορος Σινα, και παραστηθι εκει ενωπιον μου επι της κορυφης του ορους·

3 και ουδεις θελει αναβη μετα σου ουδε θελει φανη τις καθ' ολον το ορος· και τα ποιμνια και αι αγελαι δεν θελουσι βοσκηθη εμπροσθεν του ορους εκεινου.

4 Και εκοψε δυο πλακας λιθινας καθως τας πρωτας· και σηκωθεις ο Μωυσης ενωρις το πρωι, ανεβη επι το ορος Σινα, καθως προσεταξεν εις αυτον ο Κυριος, και ελαβεν εις τας χειρας αυτου τας δυο πλακας τας λιθινας.

5 Και κατεβη ο Κυριος εν νεφελη και εσταθη μετ' αυτου εκει και εκηρυξε το ονομα του Κυριου.

6 Και παρηλθε Κυριος εμπροσθεν αυτου και εκηρυξε, Κυριος, Κυριος ο Θεος, οικτιρμων και ελεημων, μακροθυμος και πολυελεος, και αληθινος,

7 φυλαττων ελεος εις χιλιαδας, συγχωρων ανομιαν και παραβασιν και αμαρτιαν και ουδολως αθωονων τον ενοχον· ανταποδιδων την ανομιαν των πατερων επι τα τεκνα και επι τα τεκνα των τεκνων, εως τριτης και τεταρτης γενεας.

8 Και εσπευσεν ο Μωυσης και κυψας εις την γην, προσεκυνησε·

9 και ειπεν, Εαν τωρα ευρηκα χαριν ενωπιον σου, Κυριε, ας ελθη, δεομαι, ο Κυριος μου εν τω μεσω ημων· διοτι ο λαος ουτος ειναι σκληροτραχηλος· και συγχωρησον την ανομιαν ημων και την αμαρτιαν ημων και λαβε ημας εις κληρονομιαν σου.

10 Και ειπεν, Ιδου, εγω καμνω διαθηκην· εμπροσθεν παντος του λαου σου θελω καμει θαυμασια, οποια δεν εγειναν καθ' ολην την γην και εις ουδεν εθνος· και πας ο λαος, εν μεσω του οποιου εισαι, θελει ιδει το εργον του Κυριου· διοτι φοβερον ειναι εκεινο, το οποιον εγω θελω καμει μετα σου.

11 Φυλαξον εκεινο, το οποιον εγω σε προσταζω σημερον· ιδου, εγω εκβαλλω απ' εμπροσθεν σου τον Αμορραιον και τον Χαναναιον και τον Χετταιον και τον Φερεζαιον και τον Ευαιον και τον Ιεβουσαιον.

12 Προσεχε εις σεαυτον, μη καμης συνθηκην μετα των κατοικων της γης εις την οποιαν υπαγεις, μηποτε γεινη παγις εν τω μεσω σου·

13 αλλα τους βωμους αυτων θελεις καταστρεψει και τα ειδωλα αυτων θελεις συντριψει και τα αλση αυτων θελεις κατακοψει.

14 Διοτι δεν θελεις προσκυνησει αλλον θεον· επειδη ο Κυριος, του οποιου το ονομα ειναι Ζηλοτυπος, ειναι Θεος ζηλοτυπος·

15 μηποτε καμης συνθηκην μετα των κατοικων της γης, και οταν πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων και θυσιασωσι προς τους θεους αυτων, σε προσκαλεση τις και φαγης απο της θυσιας αυτου·

16 και μηποτε λαβης εκ των θυγατερων αυτου εις τους υιους σου, και οταν αι θυγατερες αυτου πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων, καμωσι τους υιους σου να πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων.

17 Θεους χωνευτους δεν θελεις καμει εις σεαυτον.

18 Την εορτην των αζυμων θελεις φυλαττει. Επτα ημερας θελεις τρωγει αζυμα, καθως προσεταξα εις σε, κατα τον καιρον του μηνος Αβιβ· διοτι κατα τον μηνα Αβιβ εξηλθες εξ Αιγυπτου.

19 Παν το διανοιγον μητραν ειναι ιδικον μου· και παν πρωτοτοκον αρσενικον μεταξυ των κτηνων σου, ειτε βους ειτε προβατον.

20 Το δε πρωτοτοκον της ονου θελεις εξαγοραζει με αρνιον· και εαν δεν εξαγορασης αυτο, τοτε θελεις λαιμοτομησει αυτο. Παντας τους πρωτοτοκους των υιων σου θελεις εξαγοραζει. Και ουδεις θελει φανη ενωπιον μου κενος.

21 Εξ ημερας θελεις εργαζεσθαι την δε εβδομην ημεραν θελεις αναπαυεσθαι κατα τον σπορητον και κατα τον θερισμον θελεις αναπαυεσθαι.

22 Και θελεις φυλαττει την εορτην των εβδομαδων, των απαρχων του θερισμου του σιτου, και την εορτην της συγκομιδης εις την επιστροφην του ενιαυτου.

23 Τρις του ενιαυτου θελει εμφανιζεσθαι παν αρσενικον σου ενωπιον Κυριου, Κυριου του Θεου του Ισραηλ.

24 Διοτι αφου εκδιωξω τα εθνη απ' εμπροσθεν σου και πλατυνω τα ορια σου, δεν θελει επιθυμησει ουδεις την γην σου, οταν αναβαινης δια να εμφανισθης εμπροσθεν Κυριου του Θεου σου τρις του ενιαυτου.

25 Δεν θελεις προσφερει το αιμα της θυσιας μου με ενζυμα· και η θυσια της εορτης του πασχα δεν θελει μεινει εως το πρωι.

26 Τα πρωτογεννηματα της γης σου θελεις φερει εις τον οικον Κυριου του Θεου σου. Δεν θελεις ψησει εριφιον εν τω γαλακτι της μητρος αυτου.

27 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Γραψον εις σεαυτον τους λογους τουτους· διοτι κατα τους λογους τουτους εκαμα διαθηκην προς σε και προς τον Ισραηλ,

28 Και ητο εκει μετα του Κυριου τεσσαρακοντα ημερας και τεσσαρακοντα νυκτας· αρτον δεν εφαγε και υδωρ δεν επιε. Και εγραψεν επι των πλακων τους λογους της διαθηκης, τας δεκα εντολας.

29 Και οτε κατεβαινεν ο Μωυσης απο του ορους Σινα, και αι δυο πλακες του μαρτυριου ησαν εις την χειρα του Μωυσεως, οτε κατεβαινεν απο του ορους, ο Μωυσης δεν ηξευρεν οτι το δερμα του προσωπου αυτου εγεινε λαμπρον ενω ελαλει μετ' αυτου.

30 Και ειδεν ο Ααρων και παντες οι υιοι Ισραηλ τον Μωυσην, και ιδου, το δερμα του προσωπου αυτου ελαμπε· και εφοβηθησαν να πλησιασωσιν εις αυτον.

31 Και εκαλεσεν αυτους ο Μωυσης· και επεστραφησαν προς αυτον ο Ααρων και παντες οι αρχοντες της συναγωγης, και ελαλησε προς αυτους ο Μωυσης.

32 Και μετα ταυτα παντες οι υιοι Ισραηλ προσηλθον· και προσεταξεν εις αυτους παντα οσα ελαλησεν ο Κυριος προς αυτον επι του ορους Σινα.

33 Και ετελειωσεν ο Μωυσης λαλων προς αυτους· ειχε δε καλυμμα επι το προσωπον αυτου.

34 Και οτε εισηρχετο ο Μωυσης ενωπιον του Κυριου δια να λαληση μετ' αυτου, εσηκονε το καλυμμα, εωσου εξελθη. Και εξηρχετο και ελαλει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ ο, τι ητο προστεταγμενος.

35 Και ειδον οι υιοι Ισραηλ το προσωπον του Μωυσεως, οτι το δερμα του προσωπου του Μωυσεως ελαμπε· και εβαλλε παλιν ο Μωυσης το καλυμμα επι το προσωπον αυτου, εωσου εισελθη δια να λαληση μετ' αυτου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10703

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10703. 'He took the veil off until he was going to come out' means a state of enlightenment then. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking the veil off' as causing what is inward to appear; for when the veil was taken off, his face and the gleaming of its skin was evident, and 'the face' means interior things and 'the gleaming' the light from these within what is outward.

'The face' means interior things, see in the places referred to in 9546.

'The gleaming of the skin of Moses' face' means the shining forth or the light from the inward level of the Word within the outward, 10691.

It is called light because the light which enlightens a person inwardly is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. For more about this Truth as the light of heaven, consequently as the light by which angels and spirits see things, and also as the source of the perception and intelligence in the person who is enlightened, see in the places referred to in 9548, 9684. But though it is called light within the outward level of the Word coming from its inward level, this should be taken to mean light in the outward level of the human mind coming from its inward level when the person reads it. For the Word does not shine forth except before the eyes of one who sees things in light from an inner level; by itself the Word is merely something written down. From all this it is now evident why it was that the skin of Moses' face gleamed and what this means in the internal sense.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1999

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1999. That 'Abram fell on his face' 1 means adoration is clear without explanation. Falling on one's face' was the reverent way in which the Most Ancient Church, and as a consequence the ancients, expressed adoration. The reason they expressed it in this way was that 'the face' meant the inward parts, and 'falling on one's face' 1 represented a state of humiliation of those inward parts; and from this it became in the Jewish representative Church an act of reverence. True adoration or humility of heart entails prostration before the Lord face-downwards on the ground as the natural action resulting from it. Indeed humiliation of heart entails the acknowledgement of oneself as being nothing but uncleanness, and at the same time the acknowledgement of the Lord's infinite mercy towards such. When these acknowledgements are fixed in the mind, the mind itself casts itself down towards hell and prostrates the body. Nor does it raise itself until raised up by the Lord, as happens in all true humiliation, accompanied by a perception that such raising up is of the Lord's mercy. Such was the humiliation of members of the Most Ancient Church. It is different however with adoration which does not flow from humiliation of heart, see 1153.

[2] It is well known from the Word, in the Gospels, that the Lord adored and prayed to Jehovah, His Father, and that He did so as though to Someone other than Himself, even though Jehovah was within Him. But the state that the Lord experienced at such times was the state of His humiliation, the nature of which has been discussed in Volume One, namely this, that at such times as these He was in the infirm human derived from the mother. But to the extent He cast this off and took on the Divine His state was different, which state is called the state of His glorification. In the first state He adored Jehovah as Someone other than Himself, even though He was within Him, for, as has been stated, His Internal was Jehovah. In the latter state however, that is to say, the state of glorification, He spoke to Jehovah as to Himself, since He was Jehovah Himself.

[3] The truth of all this however cannot be grasped unless one knows what the internal is and how the internal operates into the external, and furthermore how the internal and external are distinct and separate and yet joined together. The matter may be illustrated however by means of something similar, namely by means of the internal with man and of its influx and operation into the external with him. For the fact that man has an internal, an interior or rational, and an external, see what has appeared already in 1889, 1940. Man's internal is that which makes him human and distinguishes him from animals. It is by means of this internal that man lives on after death and for ever, and by means of it the Lord can raise him up among angels. It is the prior or primary form from which anyone becomes and is a human being, and it is by means of this internal that the Lord is united to man. The heaven itself that is nearest to the Lord consists of these human internals, but being above even the inmost angelic heaven these internals therefore belong to the Lord Himself. In this way the entire human race is directly present beneath the eyes of the Lord. Distance, a visible feature of this sublunary world, does not exist in heaven, still less above heaven - see what has been mentioned from experience in 1275, 1277.

[4] These inward aspects of men possess no life in themselves but are recipient forms of the Lord's life. To the extent then that anyone is under the influence of evil, both that of his own doing and that which is hereditary, he has been so to speak separated from this internal which is the Lord's and resides with the Lord, and so has been separated from the Lord. For although that human internal is joined to the person and cannot be separated from him, yet to the extent he moves away from the Lord he does in a way separate himself from it, see 1594. But such separation is not a complete severance from that human internal - for if it were, man would no longer be able to live after death; but it is a lack of harmony and agreement with it on the part of his capacities which are beneath it, that is, of his rational and external man. Insofar as disharmony and disagreement are present there is no conjunction, but insofar as they are absent man is joined to the Lord by means of the internal, which is achieved in the measure that he is moved by love and charity, for love and charity effect conjunction. Such is the situation with man.

[5] But the Lord's Internal was Jehovah Himself, since He was conceived from Jehovah, who cannot be divided or become the relative of another, like a son who has been conceived from a human father. For unlike the human, the Divine is not capable of being divided but is and remains one and the same. To this Internal the Lord united the Human Essence. Moreover because the Lord's Internal was Jehovah it was not, like man's internal, a recipient form of life, but life itself. Through that union His Human Essence as well became life itself. Hence the Lord's frequent declaration that He is Life, as in John,

As the Father has Life in Himself, so He has granted the Son to have Life in Himself. John 5:26.

And elsewhere besides this in the same gospel, 1:4; 5:21; 6:33, 35, 48; 11:25. 'The Son' is used to mean the Lord's Human Essence. To the extent therefore that the Lord was in the human which He received by heredity from the mother, He appeared to be distinct and separate from Jehovah, and worshipped Jehovah as Someone other than Himself. But to the extent He cast off this human, the Lord was not distinct and separate from Jehovah but one with Him. The first state, as has been mentioned, was the state of the Lord's humiliation, but the second the state of His glorification.

脚注:

1. lit faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.