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Εξοδος πλήθους第34章

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Κοψον εις σεαυτον δυο πλακας λιθινας καθως τας πρωτας· και θελω γραψει επι των πλακων τους λογους, οιτινες ησαν επι των πρωτων πλακων, τας οποιας συνετριψας·

2 και γινου ετοιμος το πρωι, και αναβηθι το πρωι επι το ορος Σινα, και παραστηθι εκει ενωπιον μου επι της κορυφης του ορους·

3 και ουδεις θελει αναβη μετα σου ουδε θελει φανη τις καθ' ολον το ορος· και τα ποιμνια και αι αγελαι δεν θελουσι βοσκηθη εμπροσθεν του ορους εκεινου.

4 Και εκοψε δυο πλακας λιθινας καθως τας πρωτας· και σηκωθεις ο Μωυσης ενωρις το πρωι, ανεβη επι το ορος Σινα, καθως προσεταξεν εις αυτον ο Κυριος, και ελαβεν εις τας χειρας αυτου τας δυο πλακας τας λιθινας.

5 Και κατεβη ο Κυριος εν νεφελη και εσταθη μετ' αυτου εκει και εκηρυξε το ονομα του Κυριου.

6 Και παρηλθε Κυριος εμπροσθεν αυτου και εκηρυξε, Κυριος, Κυριος ο Θεος, οικτιρμων και ελεημων, μακροθυμος και πολυελεος, και αληθινος,

7 φυλαττων ελεος εις χιλιαδας, συγχωρων ανομιαν και παραβασιν και αμαρτιαν και ουδολως αθωονων τον ενοχον· ανταποδιδων την ανομιαν των πατερων επι τα τεκνα και επι τα τεκνα των τεκνων, εως τριτης και τεταρτης γενεας.

8 Και εσπευσεν ο Μωυσης και κυψας εις την γην, προσεκυνησε·

9 και ειπεν, Εαν τωρα ευρηκα χαριν ενωπιον σου, Κυριε, ας ελθη, δεομαι, ο Κυριος μου εν τω μεσω ημων· διοτι ο λαος ουτος ειναι σκληροτραχηλος· και συγχωρησον την ανομιαν ημων και την αμαρτιαν ημων και λαβε ημας εις κληρονομιαν σου.

10 Και ειπεν, Ιδου, εγω καμνω διαθηκην· εμπροσθεν παντος του λαου σου θελω καμει θαυμασια, οποια δεν εγειναν καθ' ολην την γην και εις ουδεν εθνος· και πας ο λαος, εν μεσω του οποιου εισαι, θελει ιδει το εργον του Κυριου· διοτι φοβερον ειναι εκεινο, το οποιον εγω θελω καμει μετα σου.

11 Φυλαξον εκεινο, το οποιον εγω σε προσταζω σημερον· ιδου, εγω εκβαλλω απ' εμπροσθεν σου τον Αμορραιον και τον Χαναναιον και τον Χετταιον και τον Φερεζαιον και τον Ευαιον και τον Ιεβουσαιον.

12 Προσεχε εις σεαυτον, μη καμης συνθηκην μετα των κατοικων της γης εις την οποιαν υπαγεις, μηποτε γεινη παγις εν τω μεσω σου·

13 αλλα τους βωμους αυτων θελεις καταστρεψει και τα ειδωλα αυτων θελεις συντριψει και τα αλση αυτων θελεις κατακοψει.

14 Διοτι δεν θελεις προσκυνησει αλλον θεον· επειδη ο Κυριος, του οποιου το ονομα ειναι Ζηλοτυπος, ειναι Θεος ζηλοτυπος·

15 μηποτε καμης συνθηκην μετα των κατοικων της γης, και οταν πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων και θυσιασωσι προς τους θεους αυτων, σε προσκαλεση τις και φαγης απο της θυσιας αυτου·

16 και μηποτε λαβης εκ των θυγατερων αυτου εις τους υιους σου, και οταν αι θυγατερες αυτου πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων, καμωσι τους υιους σου να πορνευσωσι κατοπιν των θεων αυτων.

17 Θεους χωνευτους δεν θελεις καμει εις σεαυτον.

18 Την εορτην των αζυμων θελεις φυλαττει. Επτα ημερας θελεις τρωγει αζυμα, καθως προσεταξα εις σε, κατα τον καιρον του μηνος Αβιβ· διοτι κατα τον μηνα Αβιβ εξηλθες εξ Αιγυπτου.

19 Παν το διανοιγον μητραν ειναι ιδικον μου· και παν πρωτοτοκον αρσενικον μεταξυ των κτηνων σου, ειτε βους ειτε προβατον.

20 Το δε πρωτοτοκον της ονου θελεις εξαγοραζει με αρνιον· και εαν δεν εξαγορασης αυτο, τοτε θελεις λαιμοτομησει αυτο. Παντας τους πρωτοτοκους των υιων σου θελεις εξαγοραζει. Και ουδεις θελει φανη ενωπιον μου κενος.

21 Εξ ημερας θελεις εργαζεσθαι την δε εβδομην ημεραν θελεις αναπαυεσθαι κατα τον σπορητον και κατα τον θερισμον θελεις αναπαυεσθαι.

22 Και θελεις φυλαττει την εορτην των εβδομαδων, των απαρχων του θερισμου του σιτου, και την εορτην της συγκομιδης εις την επιστροφην του ενιαυτου.

23 Τρις του ενιαυτου θελει εμφανιζεσθαι παν αρσενικον σου ενωπιον Κυριου, Κυριου του Θεου του Ισραηλ.

24 Διοτι αφου εκδιωξω τα εθνη απ' εμπροσθεν σου και πλατυνω τα ορια σου, δεν θελει επιθυμησει ουδεις την γην σου, οταν αναβαινης δια να εμφανισθης εμπροσθεν Κυριου του Θεου σου τρις του ενιαυτου.

25 Δεν θελεις προσφερει το αιμα της θυσιας μου με ενζυμα· και η θυσια της εορτης του πασχα δεν θελει μεινει εως το πρωι.

26 Τα πρωτογεννηματα της γης σου θελεις φερει εις τον οικον Κυριου του Θεου σου. Δεν θελεις ψησει εριφιον εν τω γαλακτι της μητρος αυτου.

27 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Γραψον εις σεαυτον τους λογους τουτους· διοτι κατα τους λογους τουτους εκαμα διαθηκην προς σε και προς τον Ισραηλ,

28 Και ητο εκει μετα του Κυριου τεσσαρακοντα ημερας και τεσσαρακοντα νυκτας· αρτον δεν εφαγε και υδωρ δεν επιε. Και εγραψεν επι των πλακων τους λογους της διαθηκης, τας δεκα εντολας.

29 Και οτε κατεβαινεν ο Μωυσης απο του ορους Σινα, και αι δυο πλακες του μαρτυριου ησαν εις την χειρα του Μωυσεως, οτε κατεβαινεν απο του ορους, ο Μωυσης δεν ηξευρεν οτι το δερμα του προσωπου αυτου εγεινε λαμπρον ενω ελαλει μετ' αυτου.

30 Και ειδεν ο Ααρων και παντες οι υιοι Ισραηλ τον Μωυσην, και ιδου, το δερμα του προσωπου αυτου ελαμπε· και εφοβηθησαν να πλησιασωσιν εις αυτον.

31 Και εκαλεσεν αυτους ο Μωυσης· και επεστραφησαν προς αυτον ο Ααρων και παντες οι αρχοντες της συναγωγης, και ελαλησε προς αυτους ο Μωυσης.

32 Και μετα ταυτα παντες οι υιοι Ισραηλ προσηλθον· και προσεταξεν εις αυτους παντα οσα ελαλησεν ο Κυριος προς αυτον επι του ορους Σινα.

33 Και ετελειωσεν ο Μωυσης λαλων προς αυτους· ειχε δε καλυμμα επι το προσωπον αυτου.

34 Και οτε εισηρχετο ο Μωυσης ενωπιον του Κυριου δια να λαληση μετ' αυτου, εσηκονε το καλυμμα, εωσου εξελθη. Και εξηρχετο και ελαλει προς τους υιους Ισραηλ ο, τι ητο προστεταγμενος.

35 Και ειδον οι υιοι Ισραηλ το προσωπον του Μωυσεως, οτι το δερμα του προσωπου του Μωυσεως ελαμπε· και εβαλλε παλιν ο Μωυσης το καλυμμα επι το προσωπον αυτου, εωσου εισελθη δια να λαληση μετ' αυτου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10703

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10703. 'He took the veil off until he was going to come out' means a state of enlightenment then. This is clear from the meaning of 'taking the veil off' as causing what is inward to appear; for when the veil was taken off, his face and the gleaming of its skin was evident, and 'the face' means interior things and 'the gleaming' the light from these within what is outward.

'The face' means interior things, see in the places referred to in 9546.

'The gleaming of the skin of Moses' face' means the shining forth or the light from the inward level of the Word within the outward, 10691.

It is called light because the light which enlightens a person inwardly is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. For more about this Truth as the light of heaven, consequently as the light by which angels and spirits see things, and also as the source of the perception and intelligence in the person who is enlightened, see in the places referred to in 9548, 9684. But though it is called light within the outward level of the Word coming from its inward level, this should be taken to mean light in the outward level of the human mind coming from its inward level when the person reads it. For the Word does not shine forth except before the eyes of one who sees things in light from an inner level; by itself the Word is merely something written down. From all this it is now evident why it was that the skin of Moses' face gleamed and what this means in the internal sense.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus第34章

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1 Yahweh said to Moses, "Chisel two stone tablets like the first: and I will write on the tablets the words that were on the first tablets, which you broke.

2 Be ready by the morning, and come up in the morning to Mount Sinai, and present yourself there to me on the top of the mountain.

3 No one shall come up with you; neither let anyone be seen throughout all the mountain; neither let the flocks nor herds feed before that mountain."

4 He chiseled two tablets of stone like the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up to Mount Sinai, as Yahweh had commanded him, and took in his hand two stone tablets.

5 Yahweh descended in the cloud, and stood with him there, and proclaimed the name of Yahweh.

6 Yahweh passed by before him, and proclaimed, "Yahweh! Yahweh, a merciful and gracious God, slow to anger, and abundant in loving kindness and truth,

7 keeping loving kindness for thousands, forgiving iniquity and disobedience and sin; and that will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, and on the children's children, on the third and on the fourth generation."

8 Moses hurried and bowed his head toward the earth, and worshiped.

9 He said, "If now I have found favor in your sight, Lord, please let the Lord go in the midst of us; although this is a stiff-necked people; pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for your inheritance."

10 He said, "Behold, I make a covenant: before all your people I will do marvels, such as have not been worked in all the earth, nor in any nation; and all the people among which you are shall see the work of Yahweh; for it is an awesome thing that I do with you.

11 Observe that which I command you this day. Behold, I drive out before you the Amorite, the Canaanite, the Hittite, the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.

12 Be careful, lest you make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land where you are going, lest it be for a snare in the midst of you:

13 but you shall break down their altars, and dash in pieces their pillars, and you shall cut down their Asherim;

14 for you shall worship no other god: for Yahweh, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.

15 "Don't make a covenant with the inhabitants of the land, lest they play the prostitute after their gods, and sacrifice to their gods, and one call you and you eat of his sacrifice;

16 and you take of their daughters to your sons, and their daughters play the prostitute after their gods, and make your sons play the prostitute after their gods.

17 "You shall make no cast idols for yourselves.

18 "You shall keep the feast of unleavened bread. Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread, as I commanded you, at the time appointed in the month Abib; for in the month Abib you came out from Egypt.

19 "All that opens the womb is mine; and all your livestock that is male, the firstborn of cow and sheep.

20 The firstborn of a donkey you shall redeem with a lamb: and if you will not redeem it, then you shall break its neck. All the firstborn of your sons you shall redeem. No one shall appear before me empty.

21 "Six days you shall work, but on the seventh day you shall rest: in plowing time and in harvest you shall rest.

22 "You shall observe the feast of weeks with the first fruits of wheat harvest, and the feast of harvest at the year's end.

23 Three times in the year all your males shall appear before the Lord Yahweh, the God of Israel.

24 For I will drive out nations before you and enlarge your borders; neither shall any man desire your land when you go up to appear before Yahweh, your God, three times in the year.

25 "You shall not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the sacrifice of the feast of the Passover be left to the morning.

26 "You shall bring the first of the first fruits of your ground to the house of Yahweh your God. "You shall not boil a young goat in its mother's milk."

27 Yahweh said to Moses, "Write you these words: for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel."

28 He was there with Yahweh forty days and forty nights; he neither ate bread, nor drank water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant, the ten commandments.

29 It happened, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the testimony in Moses' hand, when he came down from the mountain, that Moses didn't know that the skin of his face shone by reason of his speaking with him.

30 When Aaron and all the children of Israel saw Moses, behold, the skin of his face shone; and they were afraid to come near him.

31 Moses called to them, and Aaron and all the rulers of the congregation returned to him; and Moses spoke to them.

32 Afterward all the children of Israel came near, and he gave them all of the commandments that Yahweh had spoken with him on Mount Sinai.

33 When Moses was done speaking with them, he put a veil on his face.

34 But when Moses went in before Yahweh to speak with him, he took the veil off, until he came out; and he came out, and spoke to the children of Israel that which he was commanded.

35 The children of Israel saw Moses' face, that the skin of Moses' face shone: and Moses put the veil on his face again, until he went in to speak with him.