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1 Mose第26章

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1 Und es entstand eine Hungersnot im Lande, außer der vorigen Hungersnot, die in den Tagen Abrahams gewesen war. Und Isaak zog zu Abimelech, dem Könige der Philister, nach Gerar.

2 Und Jehova erschien ihm und sprach: Ziehe nicht hinab nach Ägypten; bleibe in dem Lande, von dem ich dir sage.

3 Halte dich auf in diesem Lande, und ich werde mit dir sein und dich segnen; denn dir und deinem Samen werde ich alle diese Länder geben, und ich werde den Eid aufrecht halten, den ich deinem Vater Abraham geschworen habe.

4 Und ich werde deinen Samen mehren wie die Sterne des Himmels und deinem Samen alle diese Länder geben; und in deinem Samen werden sich segnen alle Nationen der Erde:

5 darum daß Abraham meiner Stimme gehorcht und beobachtet hat meine Vorschriften, meine Gebote, meine Satzungen und meine Gesetze.

6 So blieb Isaak in Gerar.

7 Und die Männer des Ortes erkundigten sich nach seinem Weibe, und er sprach: Sie ist meine Schwester. Denn er fürchtete sich zu sagen: Mein Weib, indem er dachte: Die Männer des Ortes möchten mich sonst töten wegen Rebekka; denn sie ist schön von Ansehen.

8 Und es geschah, als er längere Zeit daselbst gewesen war, da blickte Abimelech, der König der Philister, durchs Fenster, und er sah, und siehe, Isaak scherzte mit Rebekka, seinem Weibe.

9 Da rief Abimelech den Isaak und sprach: Siehe, fürwahr, sie ist dein Weib; und wie hast du gesagt: Sie ist meine Schwester? Und Isaak sprach zu ihm: Weil ich mir sagte: Daß ich nicht sterbe ihretwegen.

10 Und Abimelech sprach: Was hast du uns da getan! Wenig fehlte, so hätte einer aus dem Volke bei deinem Weibe gelegen, und du hättest eine Schuld über uns gebracht.

11 Und Abimelech gebot allem Volke und sprach: Wer diesen Mann und sein Weib antastet, soll gewißlich getötet werden.

12 Und Isaak säte in selbigem Lande und gewann in selbigem Jahre das Hundertfältige; und Jehova segnete ihn.

13 Und der Mann ward groß und wurde fort und fort größer, bis er sehr groß war.

14 Und er hatte Herden von Kleinvieh und Herden von Rindern und ein großes Gesinde; und die Philister beneideten ihn.

15 Und alle Brunnen, welche die Knechte seines Vaters in den Tagen seines Vaters Abraham gegraben hatten, verstopften die Philister und füllten sie mit Erde.

16 Und Abimelech sprach zu Isaak: Ziehe weg von uns, denn du bist viel mächtiger geworden als wir.

17 Da zog Isaak von dannen und schlug sein Lager auf im Tale Gerar und wohnte daselbst.

18 Und Isaak grub die Wasserbrunnen wieder auf, welche sie in den Tagen seines Vaters Abraham gegraben und welche die Philister nach dem Tode Abrahams verstopft hatten; und er benannte sie mit denselben Namen, womit sein Vater sie benannt hatte.

19 Und die Knechte Isaaks gruben im Tale und fanden daselbst einen Brunnen lebendigen Wassers.

20 Da haderten die Hirten von Gerar mit den Hirten Isaaks und sprachen: Das Wasser ist unser! Und er gab dem Brunnen den Namen Esek, weil sie mit ihm gezankt hatten.

21 Und sie gruben einen anderen Brunnen, und sie haderten auch über diesen, und er gab ihm den Namen Sitna.

22 Und er brach auf von dannen und grub einen anderen Brunnen, und über diesen haderten sie nicht; und er gab ihm den Namen Rechoboth und sprach: Denn nun hat Jehova uns Raum gemacht, und wir werden fruchtbar sein im Lande.

23 Und er zog von dannen hinauf nach Beerseba.

24 Und Jehova erschien ihm in selbiger Nacht und sprach: Ich bin der Gott Abrahams, deines Vaters; fürchte dich nicht, denn ich bin mit dir, und ich werde dich segnen und deinen Samen mehren um Abrahams, meines Knechtes, willen.

25 Und er baute daselbst einen Altar und rief den Namen Jehovas an; und er schlug daselbst sein Zelt auf; und die Knechte Isaaks gruben daselbst einen Brunnen.

26 Und Abimelech zog zu ihm von Gerar mit Achusat, seinem Freunde, und Pikol, seinem Heerobersten.

27 Und Isaak sprach zu ihnen: Warum kommet ihr zu mir, da ihr mich doch hasset und mich von euch weggetrieben habt?

28 Und sie sprachen: Wir haben deutlich gesehen, daß Jehova mit dir ist; und wir haben uns gesagt: Möge doch ein Eid sein zwischen uns, zwischen uns und dir, und wir wollen einen Bund mit dir machen,

29 daß du uns nichts Übles tuest, so wie wir dich nicht angetastet haben und wie wir dir nur Gutes erwiesen und dich haben ziehen lassen in Frieden. Du bist nun einmal ein Gesegneter Jehovas.

30 Und er machte ihnen ein Mahl, und sie aßen und tranken.

31 Und sie standen des Morgens früh auf und schwuren einer dem anderen; und Isaak entließ sie, und sie zogen von ihm in Frieden. -

32 Und es geschah an selbigem Tage, da kamen Isaaks Knechte und berichteten ihm wegen des Brunnens, den sie gegraben hatten, und sprachen zu ihm: Wir haben Wasser gefunden.

33 Und er nannte ihn Sibea; daher der Name der Stadt Beerseba bis auf diesen Tag.

34 Und Esau war vierzig Jahre alt, da nahm er zum Weibe Judith, die Tochter Beeris, des Hethiters, und Basmath, die Tochter Elons, des Hethiters.

35 Und sie waren ein Herzeleid für Isaak und Rebekka.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3438

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3438. 'Jehovah appeared to him that night, and said' means the Lord's perception regarding that obscurity. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah's appearing and saying' - when it has reference to the Lord - as perceiving from the Divine ('Jehovah's appearing to him' is perception from the Divine, see 3367, and 'laying' is perceiving, 2862, 3395. For Jehovah was within Him, and so long as the Human was not yet glorified, Jehovah's 'appearing' was a Divine perception - or perception from the Divine. Therefore 'Jehovah's appearing to him and saying' has this meaning of perceiving from the Divine); and from the meaning of 'night' as a state of shade or obscurity, dealt with in 1712. By that obscurity is meant the literal sense of the Word, for the relationship of that sense to the internal sense is that of shade to light.

[2] To enable people to have a clearer knowledge of what the situation is with the literal sense of the Word, let this be discussed briefly: The relationship of the internal sense to the literal is like the relationship between the interiors and the exteriors of the human being, that is, between all that is celestial or spiritual in him and all that is natural or bodily. His interiors dwell in the light of heaven, but his exteriors in the light of the world. For the nature of the difference between the light of heaven and the light of the world, consequently for the difference between things belonging to the light of heaven and those belonging to the light of the world, see 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1783, 1880, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3225, 3337, 3339, 3341, 3413. That is to say, the difference is like that existing between the light of day and the shade of night. Since man dwells in that shade and does not wish to know that truth from the Lord has light within it he inevitably believes that his shade is light, and indeed the reverse also - that his light is shade. For he is like the owl which, when flying in the shade of night, imagines it is in the light, but when flying in the light of day imagines it is in the shade. Indeed the internal eye - that is, the understanding - by means of which a person sees interiorly, assumes no other shape with someone like that, such being exactly how he has shaped it. For he opens it when he looks downwards, that is, to worldly and bodily things, and shuts it when he looks upwards, that is, to spiritual and celestial. With these people it is similar with the Word. That which appears in its literal sense they imagine to belong to the light but that which appears in the internal sense they imagine to belong to the shade. For how the Word appears to anyone depends on his own essential nature. In reality the internal sense of the Word in relation to its literal sense is like the light of heaven to the light of the world, 3086, 3108, that is, it is like the light of day to the light of night.

[3] Within the internal sense there are individual details, millions of which together constitute one particular feature that occurs in the literal sense. Or what amounts to the same, within the internal sense there exist particular features, millions of which together constitute just one general whole that occurs in the literal sense. This general whole is what is seen by man, but not the particular features which are present within it and which constitute it. Nevertheless man can see within the general whole the order that holds the particular features together, though he sees it according to his own essential nature. That order is the holiness which stirs his affections.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3195

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3195. 'And was dwelling in the land of the south' means consequently in Divine light. This is clear from the meaning of 'dwelling' as living, dealt with in 1293, and from the fact that it has reference to good, 2268, 2451, 2712; and from the meaning of 'the land of the south' as Divine light. For 'the south' means light, indeed the light of intelligence, which is wisdom, 1458, but 'the land of the south' the place and state where that light exists. Thus the whole verse here 'Isaac had come from Beer Lahai Roi, and was dwelling in the land of the south' means that Divine Rational Good, because it had been born from Divine Truth, was in Divine light.

[2] Light is mentioned many times in the Word, and in the internal sense it means truth springing from good. In the highest internal sense however 'light' means the Lord Himself since He is Good and Truth themselves. He Himself is also in actual fact the light in heaven, but this is infinitely brighter than the light on earth, see 1053, 1117, 1521-1533, 1619-1632. In that light spirits and angels behold one another, and by means of it all the glory that exists in heaven is clearly visible. In brightness that light seems to be much the same as the light in the world, but this is not the case, for it is not a natural light but a spiritual one. It holds wisdom within itself, so much so that it is nothing else than wisdom that shines in this manner before the eyes of those in heaven. Consequently the wiser the angels are, the brighter the light surrounding them, 2776. This light also enlightens the understanding of man, especially of one who is regenerate, but man does not discern it during his lifetime because the light of the world reigns at that time. Evil spirits too in the next life behold one another, and also behold many representatives which manifest themselves in the world of spirits. They do so indeed by the light of heaven. Yet it is an inferior light like that coming from a coal fire, for when the light of heaven reaches them it is turned into this inferior light.

[3] As for the source itself of light, this from eternity has existed from the Lord alone, for Divine Good itself and Divine Truth itself, the source of light, is the Lord. The Divine Human which existed from eternity, John 17:5, was that actual light. Because such light was unable any longer to influence the human race which had retreated so far from good and truth, and so from the light, and had cast itself into darkness, the Lord was therefore willing to be born and assume the Human itself. Indeed in so doing He was able to bring light not only to man's rational concepts but also to his natural ideas. For the Lord made Divine within Himself both the Rational and the Natural so that people who were in such gross darkness could have light.

[4] As regards the Lord's being 'the light', that is, Good and Truth themselves, and so the source of all intelligence and wisdom, and consequently of salvation, this becomes clear from many places in the Word, as in John,

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. In Him was life, and the life was the light of men. John came to bear witness to the light. He was not that light but [came] to bear witness to the light. He was the true light which enlightens every man coming into the world. John 1:1, 4, 7-9.

'The Word' was Divine Truth, and so the Lord Himself as regards the Divine Human, of which it is said that 'the Word was with God, and the Word was God'.

[5] In the same gospel,

This is the judgement, that light has come into the world, but men preferred darkness rather than light. John 3:19.

'Light' stands for Divine Truth. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, I am the light of the world. He who follows Me will not walk darkness but will have the light of life. John 8:12.

In the same gospel,

The light is with you for a brief while longer. Walk, as long as you have the light, lest the darkness overtakes you. As long as you have the light, believe in the light, that you may be sons of the light. John 12:35-36.

In the same gospel,

He who sees Me sees Him who sent Me. I have come as light into the world in order that everyone who believes in Me may not remain in darkness.

John 12:45-46.

In Luke,

My eyes have seen Your salvation which You have prepared before the face of all peoples, a light for revelation to the gentiles, and the glory of Your people Israel. Luke 2:30-32.

This is Simeon's prophecy regarding the Lord which was made after

His birth.

[6] In Matthew,

The people sitting in darkness have seen a great light; and for those sitting in the region and shadow of death, the light has arisen. Matthew 4:16; Isaiah 9:2.

From all these places it is quite evident that as regards Divine Good and Truth within the Divine Human the Lord is called 'the light'. The same is also seen in prophetical parts of the Old Testament, as in Isaiah,

The light of Israel will be a fire, and his Holy One a flame. Isaiah 10:17.

In the same prophet,

I Jehovah have called You in righteousness, and I will give You for a covenant of the people, and a light of the nations. Isaiah 42:6.

In the same prophet,

I have given You as a light of the nations, that You may be My salvation right to the ends of the earth. Isaiah 49:6.

In the same prophet,

Arise, shine, for your light has come, and the glory of Jehovah has risen upon you. Nations will walk to your light, and kings to the brightness of your rising. Isaiah 60:1, 3.

[7] All the light of heaven, consequently wisdom and intelligence, come from the Lord. This is taught in John,

The Holy City, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband, has no need of the sun or of the moon to shed light in it; the glory of God will give it light, and its lamp is the Lamb.

Revelation 21:2-3.

And further regarding the same city,

There will be no night there, nor do they need a lamp or light of the sun, for the Lord God gives them light. Revelation 22:5.

[8] Also in Isaiah,

The sun will no longer be to you a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give light to you, but Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light, and your God will be your glory. Your sun will no longer go down and your moon will not be withdrawn, for Jehovah will be to you an everlasting light. Isaiah 60:19-20.

'The sun will no longer be a light by day, and for brightness the moon will not give its light' stands for the fact that it is not the things that belong to natural light but those that belong to spiritual light which are meant by 'Jehovah will be an everlasting light'. The name Jehovah used here and elsewhere in the Old Testament means the Lord, see 1343, 1736, 2156, 2329, 2921, 3023, 3035.

[9] His being the light of heaven was also disclosed to the three disciples Peter, James, and John - that is to say, at the Transfiguration when His face shone like the sun, and His garments became white as the light, Matthew 17:2. 'Face like the sun' meant Divine Good, 'garments as the light' Divine Truth. From this one may know what is meant by the words that occur in the blessing,

Jehovah make His face shine upon you and be merciful to you. Numbers 6:25.

'Jehovah's face' is mercy, peace, and good, see 222, 223; and as 'the sun' means Divine Love, the Lord's Divine Love is accordingly seen in the angelic heaven as the sun, 30-38, 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2441, 2495.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.