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1 Mose第26章

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1 Und es entstand eine Hungersnot im Lande, außer der vorigen Hungersnot, die in den Tagen Abrahams gewesen war. Und Isaak zog zu Abimelech, dem Könige der Philister, nach Gerar.

2 Und Jehova erschien ihm und sprach: Ziehe nicht hinab nach Ägypten; bleibe in dem Lande, von dem ich dir sage.

3 Halte dich auf in diesem Lande, und ich werde mit dir sein und dich segnen; denn dir und deinem Samen werde ich alle diese Länder geben, und ich werde den Eid aufrecht halten, den ich deinem Vater Abraham geschworen habe.

4 Und ich werde deinen Samen mehren wie die Sterne des Himmels und deinem Samen alle diese Länder geben; und in deinem Samen werden sich segnen alle Nationen der Erde:

5 darum daß Abraham meiner Stimme gehorcht und beobachtet hat meine Vorschriften, meine Gebote, meine Satzungen und meine Gesetze.

6 So blieb Isaak in Gerar.

7 Und die Männer des Ortes erkundigten sich nach seinem Weibe, und er sprach: Sie ist meine Schwester. Denn er fürchtete sich zu sagen: Mein Weib, indem er dachte: Die Männer des Ortes möchten mich sonst töten wegen Rebekka; denn sie ist schön von Ansehen.

8 Und es geschah, als er längere Zeit daselbst gewesen war, da blickte Abimelech, der König der Philister, durchs Fenster, und er sah, und siehe, Isaak scherzte mit Rebekka, seinem Weibe.

9 Da rief Abimelech den Isaak und sprach: Siehe, fürwahr, sie ist dein Weib; und wie hast du gesagt: Sie ist meine Schwester? Und Isaak sprach zu ihm: Weil ich mir sagte: Daß ich nicht sterbe ihretwegen.

10 Und Abimelech sprach: Was hast du uns da getan! Wenig fehlte, so hätte einer aus dem Volke bei deinem Weibe gelegen, und du hättest eine Schuld über uns gebracht.

11 Und Abimelech gebot allem Volke und sprach: Wer diesen Mann und sein Weib antastet, soll gewißlich getötet werden.

12 Und Isaak säte in selbigem Lande und gewann in selbigem Jahre das Hundertfältige; und Jehova segnete ihn.

13 Und der Mann ward groß und wurde fort und fort größer, bis er sehr groß war.

14 Und er hatte Herden von Kleinvieh und Herden von Rindern und ein großes Gesinde; und die Philister beneideten ihn.

15 Und alle Brunnen, welche die Knechte seines Vaters in den Tagen seines Vaters Abraham gegraben hatten, verstopften die Philister und füllten sie mit Erde.

16 Und Abimelech sprach zu Isaak: Ziehe weg von uns, denn du bist viel mächtiger geworden als wir.

17 Da zog Isaak von dannen und schlug sein Lager auf im Tale Gerar und wohnte daselbst.

18 Und Isaak grub die Wasserbrunnen wieder auf, welche sie in den Tagen seines Vaters Abraham gegraben und welche die Philister nach dem Tode Abrahams verstopft hatten; und er benannte sie mit denselben Namen, womit sein Vater sie benannt hatte.

19 Und die Knechte Isaaks gruben im Tale und fanden daselbst einen Brunnen lebendigen Wassers.

20 Da haderten die Hirten von Gerar mit den Hirten Isaaks und sprachen: Das Wasser ist unser! Und er gab dem Brunnen den Namen Esek, weil sie mit ihm gezankt hatten.

21 Und sie gruben einen anderen Brunnen, und sie haderten auch über diesen, und er gab ihm den Namen Sitna.

22 Und er brach auf von dannen und grub einen anderen Brunnen, und über diesen haderten sie nicht; und er gab ihm den Namen Rechoboth und sprach: Denn nun hat Jehova uns Raum gemacht, und wir werden fruchtbar sein im Lande.

23 Und er zog von dannen hinauf nach Beerseba.

24 Und Jehova erschien ihm in selbiger Nacht und sprach: Ich bin der Gott Abrahams, deines Vaters; fürchte dich nicht, denn ich bin mit dir, und ich werde dich segnen und deinen Samen mehren um Abrahams, meines Knechtes, willen.

25 Und er baute daselbst einen Altar und rief den Namen Jehovas an; und er schlug daselbst sein Zelt auf; und die Knechte Isaaks gruben daselbst einen Brunnen.

26 Und Abimelech zog zu ihm von Gerar mit Achusat, seinem Freunde, und Pikol, seinem Heerobersten.

27 Und Isaak sprach zu ihnen: Warum kommet ihr zu mir, da ihr mich doch hasset und mich von euch weggetrieben habt?

28 Und sie sprachen: Wir haben deutlich gesehen, daß Jehova mit dir ist; und wir haben uns gesagt: Möge doch ein Eid sein zwischen uns, zwischen uns und dir, und wir wollen einen Bund mit dir machen,

29 daß du uns nichts Übles tuest, so wie wir dich nicht angetastet haben und wie wir dir nur Gutes erwiesen und dich haben ziehen lassen in Frieden. Du bist nun einmal ein Gesegneter Jehovas.

30 Und er machte ihnen ein Mahl, und sie aßen und tranken.

31 Und sie standen des Morgens früh auf und schwuren einer dem anderen; und Isaak entließ sie, und sie zogen von ihm in Frieden. -

32 Und es geschah an selbigem Tage, da kamen Isaaks Knechte und berichteten ihm wegen des Brunnens, den sie gegraben hatten, und sprachen zu ihm: Wir haben Wasser gefunden.

33 Und er nannte ihn Sibea; daher der Name der Stadt Beerseba bis auf diesen Tag.

34 Und Esau war vierzig Jahre alt, da nahm er zum Weibe Judith, die Tochter Beeris, des Hethiters, und Basmath, die Tochter Elons, des Hethiters.

35 Und sie waren ein Herzeleid für Isaak und Rebekka.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3438

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3438. 'Jehovah appeared to him that night, and said' means the Lord's perception regarding that obscurity. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah's appearing and saying' - when it has reference to the Lord - as perceiving from the Divine ('Jehovah's appearing to him' is perception from the Divine, see 3367, and 'laying' is perceiving, 2862, 3395. For Jehovah was within Him, and so long as the Human was not yet glorified, Jehovah's 'appearing' was a Divine perception - or perception from the Divine. Therefore 'Jehovah's appearing to him and saying' has this meaning of perceiving from the Divine); and from the meaning of 'night' as a state of shade or obscurity, dealt with in 1712. By that obscurity is meant the literal sense of the Word, for the relationship of that sense to the internal sense is that of shade to light.

[2] To enable people to have a clearer knowledge of what the situation is with the literal sense of the Word, let this be discussed briefly: The relationship of the internal sense to the literal is like the relationship between the interiors and the exteriors of the human being, that is, between all that is celestial or spiritual in him and all that is natural or bodily. His interiors dwell in the light of heaven, but his exteriors in the light of the world. For the nature of the difference between the light of heaven and the light of the world, consequently for the difference between things belonging to the light of heaven and those belonging to the light of the world, see 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1783, 1880, 2776, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3225, 3337, 3339, 3341, 3413. That is to say, the difference is like that existing between the light of day and the shade of night. Since man dwells in that shade and does not wish to know that truth from the Lord has light within it he inevitably believes that his shade is light, and indeed the reverse also - that his light is shade. For he is like the owl which, when flying in the shade of night, imagines it is in the light, but when flying in the light of day imagines it is in the shade. Indeed the internal eye - that is, the understanding - by means of which a person sees interiorly, assumes no other shape with someone like that, such being exactly how he has shaped it. For he opens it when he looks downwards, that is, to worldly and bodily things, and shuts it when he looks upwards, that is, to spiritual and celestial. With these people it is similar with the Word. That which appears in its literal sense they imagine to belong to the light but that which appears in the internal sense they imagine to belong to the shade. For how the Word appears to anyone depends on his own essential nature. In reality the internal sense of the Word in relation to its literal sense is like the light of heaven to the light of the world, 3086, 3108, that is, it is like the light of day to the light of night.

[3] Within the internal sense there are individual details, millions of which together constitute one particular feature that occurs in the literal sense. Or what amounts to the same, within the internal sense there exist particular features, millions of which together constitute just one general whole that occurs in the literal sense. This general whole is what is seen by man, but not the particular features which are present within it and which constitute it. Nevertheless man can see within the general whole the order that holds the particular features together, though he sees it according to his own essential nature. That order is the holiness which stirs his affections.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2921

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2921. 'My lord, you are a prince of God in the midst of us' means the Lord as regards Divine good and truth with them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lord' and of 'a prince of God', and from the meaning of 'in the midst of us'. The fact that the expression 'lord' is used when good is the subject is clear from the Old Testament Word, for there Jehovah is sometimes called Jehovah, sometimes God, sometimes Lord, sometimes Jehovah God, sometimes Lord Jehovih, sometimes Jehovah Zebaoth, and always for a hidden reason which cannot be known except from the internal sense. In general when the celestial things of love, that is, when good, are dealt with, the name Jehovah is used, but when the spiritual things of faith are dealt with, the name God is used. And when both together are dealt with, the names Jehovah God are used. When however the Divine power of good, that is, when omnipotence is the subject, Jehovah Zebaoth (or Jehovah of Hosts), and also the Lord, are used; so that the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name the Lord have the same sense and meaning. From this also, that is to say, from the power of good, men and angels are called 'lords', and in the contrary sense those are called servants or slaves who have no power at all or else have a power received from their lords. From these considerations it becomes clear that here 'my lord' in the internal sense means the Lord as regards good, which in what follows below will be illustrated from the Word. 'A prince of God' however means the Lord as regards the power of truth, that is, as regards truth, as becomes clear from the meaning of 'a prince' or 'princes' as first and foremost truths, dealt with in 1482, 2089, and from the fact that the phrase 'a prince of God' is used, for the name God is used when truth is dealt with but the name Jehovah when good is dealt with, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. As regards 'in the midst of us' meaning among them or present with them, this is clear without explanation.

[2] That in the Old Testament Word the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name Lord have the same sense and meaning is clear in Isaiah,

The zeal of Jehovah Zebaoth will do this; the Lord has sent a word into Jacob, and it has fallen on Israel. Isaiah 9:7-8.

Elsewhere in the same prophet,

A mighty king will have dominion over them, said the Lord, Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 19:4.

In Malachi,

Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. Malachi 3:1.

More plainly, in Isaiah,

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Woe is me! For I am cut off; for my eyes have seen the King, Jehovah Zebaoth. And I heard the voice of the Lord. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

From these places it is evident that Jehovah Zebaoth and the Lord have the same meaning.

[3] But 'the Lord Jehovih' is used more particularly when the help of omnipotence is sought and prayed for, as in Isaiah,

Say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God! Behold, the Lord Jehovih will come with might, and His arm will exercise dominion for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He will pasture His flock like a shepherd. Isaiah 40:9-11.

For further examples of this use of 'the Lord Jehovih', see Isaiah 25:8; 40:10; 48:16; 50:4-5, 7, 9; 61:1; Jeremiah 2:22; Ezekiel 8:1; 11:13, 17, 21; 12:10, 19, 28; 13:8, 13, 16, 18, 20; 14:4, 6, 11, 18, 20-21; Micah 1:2; Psalms 71:5, 16; and many other places.

[4] What is more, in the Old Testament Word 'the Lord' entails the same as 'Jehovah', that is to say, 'the Lord' is used when good is dealt with, and therefore also the Lord is distinguished from God in the same way as Jehovah is from God; as in Moses,

Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deuteronomy 10:17.

In David,

Confess the God of gods, for His mercy is for ever; confess the Lord of lords, for His mercy is for ever. Psalms 136:1-3.

[5] But nowhere in the New Testament Word, neither in the Gospels nor in the Book of Revelation, is Jehovah used. Instead of Jehovah the name the Lord occurs - for hidden reasons to be dealt with below. The fact that in the New Testament Word the Lord is used instead of Jehovah is quite clear in Mark,

Jesus said, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Therefore you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your thought, and with all your strength. Mark 12:29-30.

The same is expressed in Moses as follows,

Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah; and you shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. Deuteronomy 6:4-5.

Here it is evident that the name 'the Lord' is used instead of Jehovah. Likewise in John,

I looked, and behold, a throne had been set in heaven, with one seated upon the throne. Around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. Each had for himself six wings round about him, and was full of eyes within. They were saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God omnipotent. Revelation 4:2, 6, 8.

This is described in Isaiah as follows,

I saw the Lord seated upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

In this case 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah', that is, 'the Lord God omnipotent' instead of 'Jehovah Zebaoth'. The fact that the four living creatures are the seraphim or cherubs is evident in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19 and following verses; 10:15. That in the New Testament 'the Lord' is Jehovah is also clear from many other places, as in Luke,

An angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. Luke 1:11.

'An angel of the Lord' is used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah'. In the same chapter the angel told Zechariah regarding his son,

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Luke 1:16.

'To the Lord their God' is used instead of 'to Jehovah their God'. Also in the same chapter, the angel told Mary regarding Jesus,

He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David. Luke 1:32.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. Still in the same chapter,

Mary said, My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. Luke 1:46-47.

Here also 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah'. And again in the same chapter, Zechariah prophesied, saying,

Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. Luke 1:68.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. In the same gospel,

An angel of the Lord stood before the shepherds, and the glory of the Lord shone around them. Luke 2:9.

'An angel of the Lord' and 'the glory of the Lord' are used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah' and 'the glory of Jehovah'. In Matthew,

Blessed is He coming in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Luke 13:35; John 12:13.

'In the name of the Lord' is used instead of 'in the name of Jehovah'. There are many other places besides all these, such as Luke 1:28; 2:15, 22-24, 29, 38-39; 5:17; Mark 12:10-11.

[6] Among the hidden reasons why people called Jehovah the Lord were the following: If when the Lord was in the world they had been told that He was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, see 1736, they would not have accepted it because they would not have believed it. And there is the further reason that as regards the Human the Lord did not become Jehovah until He had in every respect united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, see 1725, 1729, 1733, 1745, 1815, 2156, 2751. These became fully united after the final temptation, which was that of the Cross; and it was for this reason that after the Resurrection the disciples always called Him Lord, John 20:2, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25; 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20; Mark 16:19-20; and Thomas said,

My Lord and my God. John 20:28.

And as the Lord was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, therefore He also told the disciples,

You call Me Master and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If therefore I your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one anothers' feet. John 13:13-14, 16.

These words mean that He was Jehovah God, for in this instance He is called 'Lord' as regards good, but 'Master' as regards truth. That the Lord was Jehovah is also meant by the angel's words to the shepherds,

To you is born this day a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11.

'Christ' is used instead of 'Messiah', 'Anointed One', and 'King', 'the Lord, instead of 'Jehovah' - 'Christ' having regard to truth, 'the Lord' to good. Anyone who does not examine the Word carefully cannot know this, for he believes that our Saviour was called Lord because this was an everyday expression that was used to offer respect to Him, as to others, when in reality He was so called by virtue of His being Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.