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Danieli第2章

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1 Léta pak druhého kralování Nabuchodonozora měl Nabuchodonozor sen, a děsil se duch jeho, až se tudy i ze sna protrhl.

2 I rozkázal král svolati mudrce, a hvězdáře i kouzedlníky a Kaldejské, aby oznámili králi sen jeho. Kteřížto přišli, a postavili se před králem.

3 Tedy řekl jim král: Měl jsem sen, a předěsil se duch můj, tak že nevím, jaký to byl sen.

4 I mluvili Kaldejští králi Syrsky: Králi, na věky buď živ. Pověz sen služebníkům svým, a oznámímeť výklad.

5 Odpověděl král a řekl Kaldejským: Ten sen mi již z paměti vyšel. Neoznámíte-li mi snu i výkladu jeho, na kusy rozsekáni budete, a domové vaši v záchody obráceni budou.

6 Pakli mi sen i výklad jeho oznámíte, daru, odplaty a slávy veliké důjdete ode mne. A protož sen i výklad jeho mi oznamte.

7 Odpověděli po druhé a řekli: Nechať král sen poví služebníkům svým, a výklad jeho oznámíme.

8 Odpověděl král a řekl: Jistotně rozumím tomu, že naschvál odtahujete, vidouce, že mi vyšel z paměti ten sen.

9 Neoznámíte-li mi toho snu, jistý jest ten úsudek o vás. Nebo řeč lživou a chytrou smyslili jste sobě, abyste mluvili přede mnou, ažby se čas proměnil. A protož sen mi povězte, a zvím, budete-li mi moci i výklad jeho oznámiti.

10 Odpověděli Kaldejští králi a řekli: Není člověka na zemi, kterýž by tu věc králi oznámiti mohl. Nadto žádný král, kníže neb potentát takové věci se nedoptával na žádném mudrci a hvězdáři aneb Kaldeovi.

11 Nebo ta věc, na niž se král ptá, nesnadná jest, a není jiného, kdo by ji oznámiti mohl králi, kromě bohů, kteříž bydlení s lidmi nemají.

12 Z té příčiný rozlítil se král a rozhněval velmi, a přikázal, aby zhubili všecky mudrce Babylonské.

13 A když vyšel ortel, a mudrci mordováni byli, hledali i Daniele a tovaryšů jeho, aby zmordováni byli.

14 Tedy Daniel odpověděl moudře a opatrně Ariochovi, hejtmanu nad žoldnéři královskými, kterýž vyšel, aby mordoval mudrce Babylonské.

15 A odpovídaje, řekl Ariochovi, hejtmanu královskému: Proč ta výpověd náhle vyšla od krále? I oznámil tu věc Arioch Danielovi.

16 Pročež Daniel všed, prosil krále, aby jemu prodlel času k oznámení výkladu toho králi.

17 A odšed Daniel do domu svého, oznámil tu věc Chananiášovi, Mizaelovi a Azariášovi, tovaryšům svým,

18 Aby se za milosrdenství modlili Bohu nebeskému příčinou té věci tajné, a nebyli zahubeni Daniel a tovaryši jeho s pozůstalými mudrci Babylonskými.

19 I zjevena jest Danielovi u vidění nočním ta věc tajná. Pročež Daniel dobrořečil Bohu nebeskému.

20 Mluvil pak Daniel a řekl: Buď jméno Boží požehnáno od věků až na věky, nebo moudrost a síla jeho jest.

21 A on proměňuje časy i chvíle; ssazuje krále, i ustanovuje krále; dává moudrost moudrým a umění majícím rozum.

22 On zjevuje věci hluboké a skryté; zná to, což jest v temnostech, a světlo s ním přebývá.

23 Ó Bože otců mých, těť oslavuji a chválím, že jsi mne moudrostí a silou obdařil, ovšem nyní, že jsi mi oznámil to, čehož jsme žádali od tebe; nebo věc královu oznámil jsi nám.

24 A protož Daniel všel k Ariochovi, kteréhož ustanovil král, aby zhubil mudrce Babylonské. A přišed, takto řekl jemu: Mudrců Babylonských nezahlazuj; uveď mne před krále a výklad ten oznámím.

25 Tedy Arioch s chvátáním uvedl Daniele před krále, a takto řekl jemu: Našel jsem muže z zajatých synů Judských, kterýž výklad ten králi oznámí.

26 Odpověděl král a řekl Danielovi, jehož jméno bylo Baltazar: Budeš-liž ty mi moci oznámiti sen, kterýž jsem viděl, i výklad jeho?

27 Odpověděl Daniel králi a řekl: Té věci tajné, na niž se král doptává, nikoli nemohou mudrci, hvězdáři, věšťci a hadači králi oznámiti.

28 Ale však jest Bůh na nebi, kterýž zjevuje tajné věci, a on ukázal králi Nabuchodonozorovi, co se díti bude v potomních dnech. Sen tvůj, a což jsi ty viděl na ložci svém, toto jest:

29 Tobě, ó králi, na mysl přicházelo na ložci tvém, co bude potom, a ten, kterýž zjevuje tajné věci, ukázalť to, což budoucího jest.

30 Strany pak mne, ne skrze moudrost, kteráž by při mně byla nade všecky lidi, ta věc tajná mně zjevena jest, ale skrze modlitbu, aby ten výklad králi oznámen byl, a ty myšlení srdce svého abys zvěděl.

31 Ty králi, viděl jsi, a aj, obraz nějaký veliký, (obraz ten byl znamenitý a blesk jeho náramný), stál naproti tobě, kterýž na pohledění byl hrozný.

32 Toho obrazu hlava byla z zlata výborného, prsy jeho a ramena jeho z stříbra, a břicho jeho i bedra jeho z mědi,

33 Hnátové jeho z železa, nohy jeho z částky z železa a z částky z hliny.

34 Hleděls na to, až se utrhl kámen, kterýž nebýval v rukou, a udeřil obraz ten v nohy jeho železné a hliněné, a potřel je.

35 A tak potříno jest spolu železo, hlina, měď, stříbro i zlato, a bylo to všecko jako plevy z placu letního, a zanesl to vítr, tak že místa jejich není nalezeno. Kámen pak ten, kterýž udeřil v obraz, učiněn jest horou velikou, a naplnil všecku zemi.

36 Toť jest ten sen. Výklad jeho také povíme králi:

37 Ty králi, jsi král králů; nebo Bůh nebeský dal tobě království, moc a sílu i slávu.

38 A všeliké místo, na němž přebývají synové lidští, zvěř polní i ptactvo nebeské dal v ruku tvou, a pánem tě ustavil nade všemi těmi věcmi. Ty jsi ta hlava zlatá.

39 Ale po tobě povstane království jiné, nižší než tvé, a jiné království třetí měděné, kteréž panovati bude po vší zemi.

40 Království pak čtvrté bude tvrdé jako železo. Nebo jakož železo drobí a zemdlévá všecko, tak, pravím, jako železo, kteréž potírá všecko, i ono potře a potříská všecko.

41 Že jsi pak viděl nohy a prsty z částky z hliny hrnčířské a z částky z železa, království rozdílné znamená, v němž bude něco mocnosti železa, tak jakž jsi viděl železo smíšené s hlinou ničemnou.

42 Ale prstové noh z částky z železa a z částky z hliny znamenají království z částky mocné a z částky ku potření snadné.

43 A že jsi viděl železo smíšené s hlinou ničemnou, ukazuje, že se přízniti budou vespolek lidé, a však nebude se přídržeti jeden druhého, tak jako železo nedrží se z hlinou.

44 Za dnů pak těch králů vzbudí Bůh nebeský království, kteréž na věky nebude zkaženo, a království to na žádného jiného nespadne, ale ono potře a konec učiní všechněm těm královstvím, samo pak státi bude na věky,

45 Tak jakž jsi viděl, že se s hory utrhl kámen, kterýž nebýval v rukou, a potřel železo, měď, hlinu, stříbro a zlato. Bůh veliký oznámil králi, co býti má potom, a pravý jest sen ten i věrný výklad jeho.

46 Tedy král Nabuchodonozor padl na tvář svou, a poklonil se Danielovi, a rozkázal, aby oběti a vůně libé obětovali jemu.

47 A odpovídaje král Danielovi, řekl: V pravdě že Bůh váš jest Bůh bohů a Pán králů, kterýž zjevuje skryté věci, poněvadž jsi mohl vyjeviti tajnou věc tuto.

48 Tedy král zvelebil Daniele, a dary veliké a mnohé dal jemu, a pánem ho učinil nade vší krajinou Babylonskou, a knížetem nad vývodami, a nade všemi mudrci Babylonskými.

49 Daniel pak vyžádal na králi, aby představil krajině Babylonské Sidracha, Mizacha a Abdenágo. Ale Daniel býval v bráně královské.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9406

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9406. 'And under His feet' means the lowest level of meaning, which is that of the letter itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'feet' as natural things, dealt with in 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, so that the soles under the feet are the lowest things in the natural order. The reason why the lowest level of meaning in the Word, which is the sense of the letter, is meant here by 'under the feet' is that these words refer to Divine Truth or the Word, which comes from the Lord and is the Lord, as may be recognized from what has come before. And the lowest level of God's truth or the Word is the Word as it exists in the sense of the letter, that is, the natural sense since it is intended for the natural man. The fact that the sense of the letter contains an internal sense, which in comparison is spiritual and heavenly, is clear from all those things which have been shown up to now regarding the Word. But the more worldly- and bodily-minded a person is, the less he understands this, because he does not allow himself to be raised into spiritual light and from there to see what the Word is like, namely that in the letter it is natural and in the internal sense is spiritual. For it is possible to see from the spiritual world or the light of heaven what lower things down to the lowest are like, but not from below upwards, 9401 (end), and so to see that the Word in the letter is as described above.

[2] Since the Word in the letter is natural, and natural things are meant by 'the feet', the lowest level of the Word, like the lowest of the Church, is called 'the place of Jehovah's feet', also 'His footstool', 1 as well as 'clouds and darkness' in comparison, as in Isaiah,

They will keep Your gates open continually, to bring to You the army 2 of the nations, and their kings in procession. 3 The glory of Lebanon will come to You, the fir, the pine, and the box tree together, to beautify the place of My sanctuary; and I will make the place of My feet glorious. Isaiah 60:11, 13.

This refers to the Lord and to His kingdom and Church. 'The army of the nations' is used to mean those with whom forms of the good of faith exist, and 'kings' to mean those with whom the truths of faith are present. For the meaning of 'nations' as those with whom forms of the good of faith exist, see 1259, 1328, 1416, 1849, 4574, 6005, and for that of 'kings' as those with whom truths are present, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148. 'The glory of Lebanon', or the cedar, is spiritual good and truth; 'the fir, the pine, and the box tree' are corresponding, natural forms of good and truth; 'the place of the sanctuary' is heaven and the Church, and the Word as well; 'the place of the feet' is heaven, the Church, and the Word as well, on their lowest levels. The reason why the Word as well is meant is that heaven is heaven, and the Church likewise the Church, by virtue of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, and Divine Truth which makes the Church and heaven is the Word. This also explains why the inmost part of the tent in which the ark containing the law was is called 'the sanctuary'; for 'the law' is the Word, 6752. In the same prophet,

The heavens are My throne and the earth My footstool. Isaiah 66:1.

[3] In David,

Exalt Jehovah our God, and worship at His footstool. Holy is He! Moses and Aaron were among His priests; He spoke to them in the pillar of cloud. Psalms 99:5-7.

'Jehovah's footstool' which they were to worship at is Divine Truth on its lowest levels, thus the Word. 'Moses and Aaron' in the representative sense are the Word, see 7089, 7382, 9373, 9374, and 'cloud' is the Word in the letter or Divine Truth on its lowest levels, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343 (end), 6752, 8106, 8781; and from all this it is evident what 'speaking in the pillar of cloud' means.

[4] In the same author,

We heard of Him in Ephrathah, we found Him in the fields of the wood. We will enter His dwelling-places, and we will bow down at His footstool. Psalms 132:6-7.

This refers to the Lord and the revelation of Himself in the Word. 'Finding Him in Ephrathah' means doing so in the spiritual-celestial sense of the Word, 4585, 4594, 'in the fields of the wood' in the natural or literal sense of the Word, 3220, 9011 (end). 'Footstool' stands for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, as it exists on the lowest levels of the Word.

[5] In the same author,

Jehovah bowed heaven, and thick darkness was under His feet. He made darkness His hiding-place - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. From the brightness before Him His clouds passed away. Psalms 18:9, 11-12.

This refers to the Lord's coming and presence in the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the sense of the letter of the Word, as does 'darkness of waters' and 'clouds of the heavens'. The fact that this very sense holds within itself Divine Truth as this exists in the heavens is meant by 'He made darkness His hiding-place'; and the fact that at the presence of the Lord the internal sense then appears, as it exists in heaven, and in its glory, is meant by 'from the brightness before Him His clouds pass away'. In Nahum,

The way of Jehovah is in storm and tempest, and the clouds are the dust of His feet. Nahum 1:3.

Here also 'the clouds' stands for the Word in the sense of the letter, which is also meant by 'storm and tempest', in which 'the way of Jehovah' lies.

[6] When God's truth as it is in heaven shines through for a person in the actual sense of the letter, this sense is then portrayed as 'the feet', which have a shine 'like that of burnished bronze', as also in Daniel,

I lifted up my eyes and saw, and behold, a Man clothed in linen whose loins were girded with gold of Uphaz, and His body was like tarshish; 4 and His face was like the appearance 5 of lightning, and His eyes were like fiery torches; His arms and His feet were like the shine of burnished bronze, and the sound of His words like the sound of a crowd. Daniel 10:5-6.

Here 'a Man clothed in linen' is used to mean in the highest sense the Lord; and since the Lord is meant it is also used to mean Divine Truth emanating from Him. For Divine Truth that emanates from the Lord is the Lord Himself in heaven and in the Church. God's truth or the Lord on lowest levels is meant by 'arms and feet like the shine of burnished bronze', and also by 'the sound of His words like the sound of a crowd'; and something similar is meant in Ezekiel 1:7.

[7] The successive state of the Church on this planet so far as reception of God's truth emanating from the Lord is concerned is also meant by the statue seen by Nebuchadnezzar, in Daniel,

The head of the statue was gold, its breast and its arms were silver, its belly and thighs were bronze, its legs were iron, its feet were partly iron and partly clay which did not cohere with each other. And the stone cut out of the rock smashed to pieces the iron, clay, bronze, silver, and gold. Daniel 2:32-35, 43, 45.

The first state of the Church so far as reception of God's truth emanating from the Lord is concerned is 'the gold', because 'gold' means celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 8932. The second state is meant by 'the silver', this being spiritual good, which is the good of faith in the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, 1551, 2954, 5658, 7999. The third state is meant by 'the bronze', which is natural good, 425, 1551. And the fourth state is meant by 'the iron', which is natural truth, 425, 426. 'The clay' means falsity, which does not cohere with truth and good. The smashing to pieces of the iron, bronze, silver, and gold by the stone cut out of the rock means the destruction of the Church so far as reception of truth from the Word is concerned when the sense of the letter of the Word is used to reinforce falsity and evil. This happens when the Church is in its final state, at which time it is no longer governed by any heavenly love, only by worldly and bodily love. This was how it was with the Word so far as reception of it among the Jewish nation was concerned when the Lord came into the world. And it is how it is with the Word among the majority at the present day. They are not even aware that there is anything inwardly present in the Word; and if they were told that there is and what it is like they would not accept it. Yet in most ancient times, which are meant by 'the gold', people saw within the sense of the letter of the Word nothing apart from what was heavenly, almost independently of the letter.

From all this it may now be recognized that 'the God of Israel' and what was seen 'under His feet' means the Word on its lowest level of meaning, which is the sense of the letter.

脚注:

1. literally, the stool of His feet

2. Though the Hebrew word means army it may be rendered alternatively as strength or as wealth. Most English versions of the Scriptures prefer one of these.

3. literally, their kings will be led

4. A Hebrew word for a particular kind of precious stone, possibly a beryl.

5. literally, the face

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3986

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3986. 'And Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means resulting from the Divine endowment which the natural possessed. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah blessing' as being endowed with good, dealt with in 3406, and as a joining together, 3504, 3514, 3530, 3565, 3584. 'Jehovah blessing' accordingly means being endowed with Divine good by means of a joining together, at this point a joining to the good of the natural represented by 'Jacob', the natural being meant by 'the foot'. As regards 'the foot' meaning the natural, see 2162, 3147, 3761; and this will be clear in addition from the correspondence of the Grand Man with every part of the human being, the subject in the sections at the ends of chapters. From this it is evident that 'Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means originating in the Divine which the natural possessed.

[2] The arcanum which lies concealed in these words and in those immediately before them is known to few, if any, and is therefore to be revealed. The goods present with people both inside the Church and outside it vary in every case. They vary so much that no one person's good is ever exactly like another's. These variations arise out of the truths to which those goods are joined, for the nature of every type of good is received from truths, and truths derive their essential nature from goods. Such variations also arise out of the affections that belong to each person's love, and which become rooted in a person and are made his own through the life he leads. Few genuine truths exist even with someone inside the Church, and fewer still with one outside. Consequently affections for genuine truth seldom exist with anyone.

[3] All the same, people who lead good lives, that is, who live in love to God and in charity towards the neighbour, are saved. The reason they are able to be saved is that the Lord's Divine is present within good that stems from love to God and within good that stems from charity towards the neighbour. And when the Divine is inwardly present everything is being arranged into order so that it can be joined to genuine goods and genuine truths which exist in the heavens. The truth of this may be proven from the communities constituting heaven, which are countless. Every single community varies as regards good and truth, and yet all of them taken together form one complete heaven. They are like the members and organs of the human body which, though varying in every case, still constitute one complete human being. For no complete whole is ever made up of any identical or entirely similar individual parts, but of varying parts harmoniously joined together. Varying parts joined together harmoniously present a single whole. The same applies to goods and truths in the spiritual world. Although these vary so much as never to be exactly similar with one person as with another, nevertheless from the Divine through love and charity they make one since love and charity are spiritual conjunction. Their variation is a heavenly harmony which produces such accord that they are one in the Divine, that is, in the Lord.

[4] Furthermore, however much truths may vary, and however much affections for truth may do so, good that stems from love to God and good that stems from charity towards the neighbour are nevertheless capable of receiving genuine truth and good, as they are not so to speak hard and resistant but soft and yielding. They allow themselves to be led by the Lord and in so doing to be turned towards good, and through good to be turned towards Him. It is different with those in whom self-love and love of the world reign. They do not allow themselves to be led and turned by the Lord towards the Lord but strongly resist, since each wishes to be his own leader, even more so when they have become subject to false and firmly established assumptions. As long as they are such they do not allow the Divine to come in.

[5] These considerations now make clear what is meant in the internal sense by these words which Jacob addressed to Laban, for 'Laban' means the kind of good which is not genuine because it does not have genuine truths planted within it but is nevertheless capable of having these joined to it and of having the Divine present within it. This kind of good is what normally exists with young children before they have received genuine truths. It is also the kind of good present with simple people within the Church who know few truths of faith but who nevertheless lead a charitable life. It is in addition the kind of good present with upright gentiles who offer holy worship to their gods. By means of such good, genuine truths and goods are able to be introduced, as may be seen from what has been stated about young children and simple people inside the Church in 3690, and about upright gentiles outside the Church in 2598-2603.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.