HEMELSE VERBORGENHEDEN in de Heilige Schrift of het Woord van de Heer ONTHULD allereerst die in Genesis waaronder de wonderbaarlijkheden gezien in de geestenwereld en in de engelenhemel

door EMANUEL SWEDENBORG

‘Zoekt eerst het rijk Gods en Zijn Gerechtigheid, en alle dingen zullen u toegeworpen worden.’ Mattheüs 6:33

EERSTE DEEL

De hemelse Verborgenheden die in de Heilige Schrift of het Woord van de Heer onthuld zijn, staan in de verklarende paragrafen, genoemd: de INNERLIJKE ZIN van het Woord. Over de aard van die zin leze men wat daarvan uit ondervinding is aangetoond, nr. 1767-1777, nr. 1869-1879;

en bovendien in de tekst van het werk zelf: nr. 1-5, 64-66, 167, 605, 920, 937, 1143, 1224, 1404, 1405, 1408, 1409, en einde van 1502, 1540, 1659, 1756, 1783, 1807.

De Wonderbaarlijkheden, die gezien zijn in de geestelijke wereld en in de engelenhemel, zijn geplaatst in paragrafen voor en na elk hoofdstuk.

DE INHOUD VAN DIT EERSTE DEEL

1. De opwekking van de mens uit de dood en zijn ingang in het eeuwige leven, nr. 168-181.

2. De ingang van de wederopgewekte in het eeuwige leven, nr. 182-189.

3. Vervolg; de ingang van de mens in het eeuwige leven, nr. 314-319.

4. Van welke aard dan het leven van een ziel of van een geest is, nr. 320-323.

5. Enige voorbeelden wat geesten in het lichaam gedacht hebben over de ziel of de geest, nr. 443-448.

6. De hemel en de hemelse vreugde, nr. 449-459.

7. Het vervolg van de hemel en de hemelse vreugde, nr. 537-546.

8. Vervolg van de hemel en de hemelse vreugde, nr. 547-553.

9. De gezelschappen die de hemel vormen, nr. 684-691.

10. De hel, nr. 692-700.

11. De hellen van degenen die hun leven in haat, wraaklust en wreedheid hebben geleefd, nr. 814-823.

12. De hellen van degenen die hun leven met overspel en ongeremde lust hebben doorgebracht; ook de hellen van de bedriegers en heksen.

13. De hellen van de gierigaards; dan het vuile Jeruzalem en de rovers in de woestijn; ook de volkomen vuile hellen van degenen die helemaal tijdens hun leven in beslag zijn genomen in het najagen van pleziertjes, nr. 938-946.

14. Andere hellen, die van de vorige zijn onderscheiden, nr. 947-970.

15. Verwoesting, nr. 1106-1113.

16. De Oudste Kerk, die Mens of Adam genoemd wordt, nr. 1114-1129.

17. De mensen vóór de vloed, die vergaan zijn, nr. 1265-1272.

18. De ligging van de Grootste Mens en de plaats en afstand in het andere leven, nr. 1273-1278.

19. Vervolg over stand en plaats en over afstand en tijd in het andere leven, nr. 1376-1382.

20. De innerlijke gewaarwording van geesten en engelen en de sferen in het andere leven, nr. 1383-1400.

21. Vervolg over de innerlijke gewaarwording en sferen in het ander leven, nr. 1504-1520.

22. Het licht waarin de engelen leven, nr. 1521-1534.

23. Vervolg over het licht waarin de engelen leven, hun paradijzen en woningen, nr. 1619-1633.

24. De taal van de geesten en de engelen, nr. 1634-1650.

25. Vervolg over de taal van de geesten en de engelen, nr. 1757-1764.

26. De Heilige Schrift of het Woord, dat Goddelijke dingen verbergt, en voor de goede geesten en de engelen zichtbaar zijn, nr.1767-1777.

27. Vervolg van de heilige Schrift of het Woord, nr. 1869-1879.

28. Enkele bijzonderheden over geesten en engelen in het algemeen, nr. 1880-1885.

11. In the internal or spiritual sense of the Word innumerable things are hidden.

The Word in its internal sense contains many things which surpass human comprehension: 3085-3086. They cannot be expressed in words, and cannot be explained: 1955. They exist solely for the angels, and are understood by them: 167. The internal sense of the Word contains the hidden things of heaven, which have to do with the Lord and His kingdom in heaven and on earth: 1-4, 937. Those hidden things do not appear in the literal sense: 937, 1502, 2161. Many other things in the writings of the prophets, which appear as if randomly scattered, in the internal sense fit together continuously in a beautiful ¹ sequence: 7153, 9022. In its original language not a single word, not even a single jot, can be missing from the literal meaning without interruption of the internal sense; and for that very reason the Word, out of the Lord's divine providence, has been preserved so completely, down to the last tittle: 7933. There are innumerable things in each individual part of the Word: 6617, 6620, 8920. And in each and every phrase: 1869. Countless things are contained in the Lord's Prayer and in its individual petitions: 6619. And in the Ten Commandments; though in the external sense of these there are some ideas which are known to every nation without revelation: 8862, 8899. In every tiny little tittle of a letter of the Word in its original language there is something holy, revealed from Heaven, this may be seen in the work Heaven and Hell 260, where the words of the Lord are explained, that Not one jot or tittle shall be lost from the Law; Matthew 5:18.

Particularly in the prophetical part of the Word there are two expressions of the same thing, as it were, but one refers to what is good and the other to what is true: 683, 707, 2576, 8339. In the Word things relating to what is good and what is true are married together, to an amazing degree, but that marriage is evident only to one who is acquainted with the internal sense: 10554. So, in the Word and in its individual parts there are divine marriage and heavenly marriage: 683, 793, 801, 2173, 2516, 2712, 5138, 7022. Divine marriage, which is the marriage between divine good and divine truth, is thus the Lord in heaven, in whom alone that marriage exists there: 3004-3005, 3009, 4137, 5194, 5502, 6343, 7945, 8339, 9263, 9314. Through Jesus also there is signified divine good, and through Christ divine truth, and thus through both divine marriage in heaven is signified: 3004-3005, 3009. This marriage-and thus the Lord as regards divine good and divine truth-is in each individual part of the Word in its internal sense: 5502. The marriage of good and truth by the Lord in heaven and in the Church is what is called heavenly marriage: 2508, 2618, 2803, 3004, 3211, 3952, 6179. Thus in this respect the Word is heaven, so to speak: 2173, 10126. Heaven is likened to marriage in the Word from the marriage of good and truth there: 2758, 3132, 4434, 4835. The internal sense is itself the genuine doctrine of the Church: 9025, 9430, 10400. Those who understand the Word according to its internal sense know the true doctrine itself of the Church, because the internal sense contains that: 9025, 9430, 10400. The internal part of the Word is also the internal part of the Church, and so also of worship: 10460. The Word is the doctrine of love towards the Lord, and affectionate regard for your neighbour: 3419-3420.

The Word in its literal meaning is like a cloud, and its glory is in its internal sense-Preface to Genesis 18; also 5922, 6343-where there is explained that the Lord will come in the clouds of the sky with glory. Also 'cloud' in the Word signifies the Word in its literal sense, and 'glory' signifies the Word in its internal sense-Preface to Genesis 18: also 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8106, 8781, 9430, 10551, 10574. Things which are in the literal sense, compared to those in the internal sense, are like rough projections round a polished optical cylinder, from which nevertheless there exists in the cylinder a beautiful image of a man: 1871. Those who wish for and recognize only the literal sense are represented in the spiritual world as an ugly little old woman, while those who wish for and recognize at the same time the internal sense appear as a virgin finely clothed: 1774. The Word in all that it embraces is an image of heaven, because the Word is divine truth, and divine truth constitutes heaven, and heaven resembles one human, and in that respect The Word is an image of a human, as it were: 1871. That heaven in its total make-up resembles one human may be seen in the work Heaven and Hell 59-67. That divine truth proceeding from the Lord constitutes heaven, 126-140, 200-212. The Word is presented to the Angels in a beautiful and delightful way: 1767-1768. The literal sense is like a body, and the internal sense is like the soul of that body: 8943.

Consequently, life for the Word comes from its internal sense: 1405, 4857. The Word is pure in its internal sense, and it does not appear so in its literal sense: 2362, 2395. Things in the literal sense become holy from internal things: 10126, 10276. In the historical narratives of the Word also there is an internal sense, but within them: 4989. Thus the historical parts just as much as the prophetical parts contain hidden things of heaven: 755, 1659, 1709, 2310, 2333. The angels perceive these not in relation to history but in relation to doctrine, because they perceive them spiritually: 6884. The innermost hidden things in the historical narratives are less evident to humans than those in the prophetical parts for the simple reason that their minds are intent upon, and in contemplation of, the historical parts: 2176, 6597.

Moreover, the nature of the internal sense of the Word is shown: 1756, 1984, 2004, 2663, 3035, 7089, 10604, 10614, and it is illustrated by comparisons: 1873.

Fotnoter:

8920. 'Speak yourself to us, [and we will hear]' means the reception of truth in an adjusted form, which - in that form - they will obey. This is clear from the meaning of 'speaking' as influx and communication, dealt with in 2951, 3060, 4131, 5481, 5797, 6225, 7270, 8128, and therefore also as reception since what flows in and is communicated is received; and from the representation of Moses, the one who should speak, as the truth from God below heaven joined to God's truth in heaven, thus the intermediary between the Lord and the people, dealt with in 8760, 8787, 8805. So it is that here 'Moses' is truth in an adjusted form.

[2] As regards truth in an adjusted form, it should be recognized that when God's truth comes down by way of the heavens to people in the world, as the Word came down, it undergoes adjustment for all on its way down, both for those in heaven and for those on earth. But the form in which God's truth exists in the heavens is completely different from that in which it exists in the world. In the heavens that truth is as it exists in the internal sense of the Word, in the world it is as it appears in the literal sense. Indeed in the heavens themselves it exists in diverse forms - in one form in the inmost or third heaven, in another in the middle or second heaven, and in yet another in the first or lowest heaven. The form that God's truth takes - that is, the perception, thought, and utterance of it - in the inmost or third heaven is so superior to the form it takes in the middle or second heaven that it is not comprehensible there; it is so Divine and matchless. It contains countless things which cannot find utterance in the second heaven; it consists of nothing other than the changes of state which the affections inherent in love undergo. Yet the form God's truth takes in the middle or second heaven is in like manner superior to the one it takes in the first or lowest heaven, and is even more superior to the form God's truth takes in the world. So it is that the things which find utterance in those heavens are of a kind that no human mind has ever perceived or any ear has heard, as those who have been raised to heaven know from experience.

[3] People who have no knowledge of this suppose that those in the heavens think in the same way and speak in the same way as on earth. But they suppose this because they do not know that the interior aspects of a person belong to a higher level of existence than exterior ones do, or that the thought and speech of those in the heavens is celestial and spiritual, whereas on earth it is natural, the difference between the two being so great that words cannot describe it. But regarding those types of speech, see 1634-1650, 1757-1759, 1876, 2157, 2472, 2476, 3342-3345, 4104, 4609, 5225, 5287, 6040, 6982, 7002, 7089, 7131, 7191, 7381, 8343, 8733, 8734.

[4] From all this also it is evident that unless God's truth or the Word appeared in an adjusted form it would be unintelligible. For if it were above people's level of perception it would not pass into understanding or accordingly into faith. This is why God's truth has been given to mankind in the form taken by the Word in the letter; for if it were to appear in the form in which it exists in heaven, it would be unintelligible to anyone in the world. As soon as anyone glanced at it and saw what was in it, it would be cast aside, since it would not consist in images such as belong to natural light. Furthermore it would be full of arcana which could not possibly find a place in a person's way of thinking because they would be entirely at odds with the appearances and illusions derived from the world through the outward senses - not to mention the copious chain of deeper arcana which lie hidden within those arcana and cannot be expressed except by variations and changes in the state of heavenly light and flame, by means of which angelic speech and thought are carried on.