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Ezekiel 3

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1 Ngài bèn phán cùng ta rằng: Hỡi con người, hãy ăn vật ngươi thấy; hãy ăn cuốn nầy, rồi đi, và nói cùng nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên.

2 Ta mở miệng ra, và Ngài khiến ta ăn cuốn ấy.

3 Ngài phán: Hỡi con người, hãy lấy cuốn ta cho ngươi mà khiến bụng ăn và làm đầy ruột. Vậy ta ăn lấy, thì trong miệng ngọt như mật.

4 Ngài lại phán: Hỡi con người, hãy đi, hãy đến cùng nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên, đem những lời ta, thuật lại cho chúng nó.

5 Vả, ấy chẳng phải ta sai ngươi đến cùng dân nói tiếng mọi rợ khó hiểu; bèn là đến cùng nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên.

6 Thật, chẳng phải ta sai ngươi đến cùng nhiều dân nói tiếng mọi rợ khó hiểu, mà ngươi không thể hiểu lời chúng nó; nếu ta sai ngươi đến cùng chúng nó, chắc chúng nó sẽ nghe ngươi.

7 Nhưng nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên chẳng nghe ngươi, vì nó không muốn nghe ta; bởi chưng cả nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên đều cứng trán cứng lòng.

8 Nầy, ta làm cho mặt ngươi dạn nghịch cùng mặt chúng nó, trán ngươi cứng nghịch cùng trán chúng nó.

9 Ta làm cho trán ngươi cứng như kim cương, cứng hơn đá lửa. Ðừng sợ và đừng run rẩy vì bộ mặt chúng nó, dầu chúng nó là nhà bạn nghịch mặc lòng!

10 Ðoạn, Ngài phán cùng ta rằng: Hỡi con người, hãy nhận vào lòng và nghe vào tai mọi lời ta sẽ phán cùng ngươi.

11 Hãy đi, đến cùng những kẻ bị đày, cùng các con cái của dân ngươi. Khá nói cùng chúng nó, dầu chúng nó nghe, dầu chẳng khứng nghe, ngươi cũng nói với rằng: Chúa Giê-hô-va có phán như vậy.

12 Bấy giờ Thần cất ta lên, và ta nghe có tiếng ào ào rất lớn ở đằng sau ta rằng: Ðáng chúc phước cho sự vinh hiển Ðức Giê-hô-va từ nơi Ngài!

13 Ta cũng nghe tiếng cánh của các vật sống đập cái nầy với cái khác, tiếng của những bánh xe kề các vật ấy, và tiếng ào ào rất lớn.

14 Ðoạn, Thần cất ta lên và đem ta đi; ta đi, lòng ta đầy sự cay đắng nóng nảy, tay Ðức Giê-hô-va đặt trên ta cách mạnh mẽ.

15 Ta bèn đi đến Tên-a-bíp cùng những kẻ bị đày ở trên bờ sông Kê-ba. Ta dừng lại nơi họ đương ở, và trú lại giữa họ bảy ngày, buồn rầu lặng lẽ.

16 Khỏi bảy ngày, có lời của Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cùng ta như vầy:

17 Hỡi con người, ta đã lập ngươi lên đặng canh giữ nhà Y-sơ-ra-ên; khá nghe lời từ miệng ta, và thay ta răn bảo chúng nó.

18 Khi ta nói với kẻ dữ rằng: Mầy chắc sẽ chết! Nếu ngươi không răn bảo nó, không nói với nó đặng khuyên nó từ bỏ đường xấu để cứu mạng mình, thì người dự đó sẽ chết trong tội lỗi nó; nhưng ta sẽ đòi huyết nó nơi tay ngươi.

19 Trái lại, nếu ngươi răn bảo kẻ dữ, mà nó không từ bỏ sự dự cùng đường xấu mình, thì nó sẽ chết trong tội lỗi nó; còn ngươi, thì giải cứu được linh hồn mình.

20 Cũng một lẽ ấy, nếu người công bình bỏ sự công bình mà phạm tội, và ta đặt sự ngăn trở trước mặt nó, thì nó sẽ chết. Thế thì, vì ngươi không răn bảo người ấy, nên nó sẽ chết trong tội lỗi nó, và không còn được ghi nhớ những việc công bình nó đã làm; nhưng ta sẽ đòi huyết nó nơi tay ngươi.

21 Trái lại, nếu ngươi răn bảo người công bình, khiến đừng phạm tội, mà thật ra nó không phạm tội, thì chắc nó sẽ sống, vì đã nghe lời răn bảo; còn ngươi, thì giải cứu được linh hồn mình.

22 Tại đó, tay Ðức Giê-hô-va ở trên ta, và Ngài phán cùng ta rằng: Hãy chờ dậy, đi trong nơi đồng bằng, tại đó ta sẽ phán cùng ngươi.

23 Vậy ta chờ dậy và ra đi trong đồng bằng. Nầy, sự vinh hiển Ðức Giê-hô-va đứng đó, như sự vinh hiển ta đã thấy trên bờ sông Kê-ba. Ta bèn ngã sấp mặt xuống,

24 thì Thần vào trong ta, làm cho chơn ta đứng lên. Ðoạn, Ngài phán cùng ta, và bảo rằng: Hãy đi, giam mình trong nhà ngươi.

25 Hỡi con người, nầy, người ta sẽ lấy dây trói ngươi, và ngươi không thể đi ra giữa chúng nó.

26 Ta sẽ khiến lưỡi ngươi dính vào cửa họng ngươi: ngươi sẽ câm, không quở trách chúng nó được; vì chúng nó là nhà bạn nghịch.

27 Nhưng khi ta phán cùng ngươi, ta sẽ mở miệng ngươi, và ngươi khá bảo chúng nó rằng: Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Ai nghe, hãy nghe; ai không nghe, thì đừng nghe! Vì chúng nó là nhà bạn nghịch.

   

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Apocalypse Explained #222

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222. And I will write upon him the name of My God, signifies their quality in respect to Divine truth implanted in the life. This is evident from the signification of "writing upon one," when spoken of the Lord, as being to implant in the life (of which presently); also from the signification of "name," as being quality of state (See above, n. 148); and also from the signification of "God," as being Divine truth proceeding from the Lord in heaven, thus the Lord in heaven (concerning which see above, n. 220; for the Lord is above the heavens, appearing to those who are in heaven as a sun (See the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125). The Divine proceeding therefrom, which is called Divine truth, and which makes heaven in general and in particular, is what is meant in the Word by "God;" from this it is that angels are called "gods," and that "God," in the Hebrew is Elohim, in the plural. This makes clear why the Lord here says, "the name of My God;" and above, "I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God" n. 219; and below, "I will write upon him the name of the city of My God, of the New Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from My God" n. 223.

[2] "To write upon one" means to implant in the life, because to write is to commit to paper anything from the memory, thought, or mind, that is to be preserved; in the spiritual sense, therefore, it signifies that which is to endure in man's life, inscribed on it and implanted in it. Thus the natural sense of this expression is turned into a spiritual sense; for it is natural to write upon paper and in a book, but it is spiritual to inscribe on the life, which is done when anything is implanted in the faith and love, since love and faith make man's spiritual life. Because "to write" signifies to implant in the life, it is said of Jehovah or the Lord that "He writes," and that "He has written in a book," meaning that which is inscribed by the Lord on man's spirit, that is, on his heart and soul, or what is the same, on his love and faith. Thus, in David:

My bone was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret; upon Thy book were written all the days when they were fashioned, and not one of them is wanting (Psalms 139:15-16).

In the same :

Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous (Psalms 69:28).

In Daniel:

The people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book (Daniel 12:1).

In Moses:

Blot me, I pray Thee, out of the book which Thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against Me will I blot out of My book (Exodus 32:32-33).

In Revelation:

A book written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals, which no one could open but the Lamb only (Revelation 5:1).

Again:

All shall worship the beast whose names have not been written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

Again:

I saw that the books were opened: and another book was opened which is that of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the book, 1 according to their works. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:12-13, 20:15).

Again :

And there shall enter into the New Jerusalem only they that are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27).

In these passages it is not meant that they are written in a book, but that all things of faith and love are inscribed on man's spirit (as may be seen from the things shown in the work on Heaven and Hell 461-469).

[3] That "to write," in the Word, signifies to inscribe on and implant in the life, is clear from other passages where "writing" is mentioned. Thus in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart (Jeremiah 31:33).

"To give the law in the midst of them" means Divine truths in them; "in the midst" signifies inwardly with man (See Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and "to write it on the heart" is to impress upon the love, for "heart" signifies love (See Arcana Coelestia 7542, 9050, 10336). In Ezekiel:

The prophet saw a roll of a book written front and back, and there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:9, 10; 3:1-3).

"The roll of a book written front and back" signifies the state of the church at that time, thus what the life was of those of the church; therefore "the roll of the book" means the same as "the book of life" mentioned above; and as their life was destitute of the goods of love and the truths of faith, it is said that "there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe":

That the law was inscribed on tables of stone, and written with the finger of God (Exodus 31:18; Deuteronomy 4:13; 9:10); signified that it must be impressed on the life (Arcana Coelestia 9416); for "the law," in a strict sense, means the ten commandments of the Decalogue, but in a broad sense, the whole Word (See Arcana Coelestia 6752, 7463); and "stone" signifies truth, here Divine truth (Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, 10376). The like is signified by :

Their writing the words of the law upon the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 27:2-4, 8; Joshua 4:3, seq .)

[4] In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah and for the sons of Israel, his fellows; and take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel, his fellows; and then join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My 2 hand (Ezekiel 37:16, 17).

What these things signify no one can know unless he knows what was represented by "Judah," and what by "Joseph." "Judah" represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and "Joseph" His spiritual kingdom; and "writing them upon two sticks" signifies each one's state of love and of life therefrom. Their conjunction into one heaven is signified by "joining them one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My hand." The signification of these words is like that of the Lord's words:

Other sheep also I have, which are not of this fold; them also I must bring; and there shall be one flock and one shepherd (John 10:16).

The writing was to be upon a stick, because a "stick (wood)" signifies good, and it is good that conjoins. (But these things will be more evident from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the spiritual kingdom before the Lord's coming was not as it was after His coming, n. 6372, 8054; that it was the spiritual especially that were saved by the Lord's coming into the world, and that they were then conjoined with those who were of His celestial kingdom into one heaven, n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 3969, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8159, 8321, 9684. That there are two kingdoms, the celestial and spiritual, and that there are three heavens, and that these are conjoined into one heaven, see the work on Heaven 20-28, 29-40. That "Judah" in the representative sense signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom, Arcana Coelestia 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363; that " Joseph" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; that " Ephraim" signifies the intellectual of the spiritual church, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; that "wood" signifies the good of love, n. 643, 3720, 8354.)

[5] In Isaiah:

This one shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname himself by the name of Israel (Isaiah 44:5).

These things are said of the Lord and of His Divine Human. "Jacob" and "Israel," where the Lord is treated of, signifies His Human, and that the Human is Jehovah is meant by "This one shall say, I am Jehovah's," and "he shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah." (That "Israel" and "Jacob" are, in the highest sense, the Lord, see Arcana Coelestia 4286, 4570, 6424)

[6] In Jeremiah :

O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake Me shall be ashamed, and they that depart from Me shall be written on the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. Heal me, O Jehovah, that I may be healed (Jeremiah 17:13, 14). "To be written in the earth" is to be condemned on account of the state of life, since "earth" signifies what is condemned (See Arcana Coelestia n. 2327, 7418, 8306).

[7] This makes clear what is signified by the Lord's writing with His finger in the earth in John:

The Scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus in the temple a woman taken in adultery; and they said, This woman was taken in the very act. They asked whether she should be stoned according to the law of Moses. Jesus stooped down, and with His finger wrote in the earth; and rising He said, He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her; and again stooping down, He wrote in the earth. And when they heard these things, they went out one after another; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman; and He said to her, Woman, where are thine accusers; hath no man condemned thee? And He said, Go and sin no more (John 8:2-11).

The Lord's "writing in the earth" signifies the same as above in Jeremiah, "they that depart from Me shall be written in the earth," namely, that they also were condemned on account of adulteries; therefore He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The Lord's "writing twice in the earth" in the temple, signified their condemnation for adulteries in the spiritual sense; for the Scribes and Pharisees were those who adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word, thus of the church; and "adulteries" in the spiritual sense are adulterations of good and falsifications of truth (See above, n. 141, 161); therefore that nation was also called by the Lord:

An adulterous and sinful generation (Mark 8:38).

Fotnoter:

1. The Greek has "books," as found in Apocalypse Explained 98, 250, 785.

2. The Hebrew has "my."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Joshua 4

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1 It happened, when all the nation had completely passed over the Jordan, that Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying,

2 "Take twelve men out of the people, out of every tribe a man,

3 and command them, saying, 'Take from out of the middle of the Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and carry them over with you, and lay them down in the lodging place, where you will lodge tonight.'"

4 Then Joshua called the twelve men, whom he had prepared of the children of Israel, out of every tribe a man.

5 Joshua said to them, "Pass over before the ark of Yahweh your God into the middle of the Jordan, and each of you pick up a stone and put it on your shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel;

6 that this may be a sign among you, that when your children ask in time to come, saying, 'What do you mean by these stones?'

7 then you shall tell them, 'Because the waters of the Jordan were cut off before the ark of the covenant of Yahweh. When it passed over the Jordan, the waters of the Jordan were cut off. These stones shall be for a memorial to the children of Israel forever.'"

8 The children of Israel did as Joshua commanded, and took up twelve stones out of the middle of the Jordan, as Yahweh spoke to Joshua, according to the number of the tribes of the children of Israel; and they carried them over with them to the place where they lodged, and laid them down there.

9 Joshua set up twelve stones in the middle of the Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests who bore the ark of the covenant stood; and they are there to this day.

10 For the priests who bore the ark stood in the middle of the Jordan, until everything was finished that Yahweh commanded Joshua to speak to the people, according to all that Moses commanded Joshua; and the people hurried and passed over.

11 It happened, when all the people had completely passed over, that the ark of Yahweh passed over, with the priests, in the presence of the people.

12 The children of Reuben, and the children of Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, passed over armed before the children of Israel, as Moses spoke to them.

13 About forty thousand men, ready and armed for war passed over before Yahweh to battle, to the plains of Jericho.

14 On that day, Yahweh magnified Joshua in the sight of all Israel; and they feared him, as they feared Moses, all the days of his life.

15 Yahweh spoke to Joshua, saying,

16 "Command the priests who bear the ark of the testimony, that they come up out of the Jordan."

17 Joshua therefore commanded the priests, saying, "Come up out of the Jordan!"

18 It happened, when the priests who bore the ark of the covenant of Yahweh had come up out of the middle of the Jordan, and the soles of the priests' feet were lifted up to the dry ground, that the waters of the Jordan returned to their place, and went over all its banks, as before.

19 The people came up out of the Jordan on the tenth day of the first month, and encamped in Gilgal, on the east border of Jericho.

20 Joshua set up those twelve stones, which they took out of the Jordan, in Gilgal.

21 He spoke to the children of Israel, saying, "When your children ask their fathers in time to come, saying, 'What do these stones mean?'

22 Then you shall let your children know, saying, 'Israel came over this Jordan on dry land.

23 For Yahweh your God dried up the waters of the Jordan from before you, until you had passed over, as Yahweh your God did to the Red Sea, which he dried up from before us, until we had passed over;

24 that all the peoples of the earth may know the hand of Yahweh, that it is mighty; that you may fear Yahweh your God forever.'"