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1 Or questi sono i nomi dei figliuoli d’Israele che vennero in Egitto. Essi ci vennero con Giacobbe, ciascuno con la sua famiglia:

2 Ruben, Simeone, Levi e Giuda;

3 Issacar, Zabulon e Beniamino;

4 Dan e Neftali, Gad e Ascer.

5 Tutte le persone discendenti da Giacobbe ammontavano a settanta. Giuseppe era già in Egitto.

6 E Giuseppe morì, come moriron pure tutti i suoi fratelli e tutta quella generazione.

7 E i figliuoli d’Israele furon fecondi, moltiplicarono copiosamente, diventarono numerosi e si fecero oltremodo potenti, e il paese ne fu ripieno.

8 Or sorse sopra l’Egitto un nuovo re, che non avea conosciuto Giuseppe.

9 Egli disse al suo popolo: "Ecco, il popolo de’ figliuoli d’Israele è più numeroso e più potente di noi.

10 Orsù, usiamo prudenza con essi; che non abbiano a moltiplicare e, in caso di guerra, non abbiano a unirsi ai nostri nemici e combattere contro di noi e poi andarsene dal paese".

11 Stabilirono dunque sopra Israele de’ soprastanti ai lavori, che l’opprimessero con le loro angherie. Ed esso edificò a Faraone le città di approvvigionamento, Pithom e Raamses.

12 Ma più l’opprimevano, e più il popolo moltiplicava e s’estendeva; e gli Egiziani presero in avversione i figliuoli d’Israele,

13 e fecero servire i figliuoli d’Israele con asprezza,

14 e amareggiaron loro la vita con una dura servitù, adoprandoli nei lavori d’argilla e di mattoni, e in ogni sorta di lavori nei campi. E imponevano loro tutti questi lavori, con asprezza.

15 Il re d’Egitto parlò anche alle levatrici degli Ebrei, delle quali l’una si chiamava Scifra e l’altra Pua. E disse:

16 "Quando assisterete le donne ebree al tempo del parto, e le vedrete sulla seggiola, se è un maschio, uccidetelo; ma se è una femmina, lasciatela vivere".

17 Ma le levatrici temettero Iddio, e non fecero quello che il re d’Egitto aveva ordinato loro; lasciarono vivere i maschi.

18 Allora il re d’Egitto chiamò le levatrici, e disse loro: "Perché avete fatto questo, e avete lasciato vivere i maschi?"

19 E le levatrici risposero a Faraone: "Egli è che le donne ebree non sono come le egiziane; sono vigorose, e, prima che la levatrice arrivi da loro, hanno partorito".

20 E Dio fece del bene a quelle levatrici; e il popolo moltiplicò e divenne oltremodo potente.

21 E perché quelle levatrici temettero Iddio, egli fece prosperare le loro case.

22 Allora Faraone diede quest’ordine al suo popolo: "Ogni maschio che nasce, gettatelo nel fiume; ma lasciate vivere tutte le femmine".

Från Swedenborgs verk

 

Arcana Coelestia #6657

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6657. And it will also join itself to our enemies, and fight against us. That this signifies that so their companions who would occasion evil would be strengthened, is evident from the signification of “joining themselves to,” as being to be strengthened, for armies are strengthened when a multitude is joined to them; from the signification of “enemies,” as being companions who fight along with them; and from the signification of “fighting against us,” as being to occasion evil, for when anyone is fought against, evil is occasioned him insofar as it cannot be resisted. The case herein is this. There is around every man, and also around every good spirit, a general sphere of endeavors from hell, and a general sphere of endeavors from heaven. The sphere from hell is one of endeavors to do evil and to destroy; and the sphere from heaven is one of endeavors to do good and to save (see n. 6477). These are general spheres: in like manner there are particular spheres around each man, for spirits from hell are with him, and also angels from heaven (n. 5846-5866, 5976-5993). From this a man is in equilibrium, and has freedom to think and will evil, and freedom to think and will good.

[2] When therefore the man of the church comes into temptation, which takes place when he is let into his evil, there is then a combat around him between the spirits from hell and the angels from heaven (n. 3927, 4249, 5036), which combat lasts so long as the man is kept in his evil. In this combat it sometimes appears to the spirits from hell that they will conquer, and then they rise up; sometimes that they will be conquered, and then they withdraw, because they then fear that more angels from heaven will join themselves against them, and so that they will be cast down into hell, from which they will no more come out, which also takes place when they have been conquered. This is what is meant by the “prevalence if it grows, and that their companions who would occasion evil would be strengthened.”

[3] When the spirits from hell fight against the angels, they are in the world of spirits, and are in freedom there (n. 5852). From all this it can now be seen what is meant in the internal sense by the sons of Israel being so infested and oppressed by the Egyptians, and by their being multiplied the more, the more they were infested; and by Jehovah, that is, the Lord, fighting for them, and restraining the Egyptians by plagues, and at last submerging them all in the sea Suph.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Från Swedenborgs verk

 

Arcana Coelestia #5852

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5852. The evil spirits with man are indeed from the hells, but while they are with him they are not in hell, but taken out from thence. The place where they then are is midway between hell and heaven, and is called the World Of Spirits, of which mention has often been made before. In this world called the world of spirits there are also good spirits who likewise are with man. Into that world also come men immediately after death, who after tarrying a while there, are either sent away into the lower earth, or are let down into hell, or taken up into heaven, each one according to his life. In that world the hells are terminated above, being there closed or opened at the good pleasure of the Lord; and in that world heaven is terminated below; thus it is an interval that distinguishes heaven from hell. From this it may now be known what the world of spirits is. When evil spirits who are with man are in that world, they are not in any infernal torment, but are in the delights of the love of self and of the world, as also of all the pleasures in which the man himself is; for they are in every thought and every affection of the man; but when they are sent back into their hell, they return into their former state.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.