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Klagelieder 1

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1 Wie liegt die Stadt so wüste, die voll Volks war! Sie ist wie eine Witwe. Die eine Fürstin unter den Heiden und eine Königin in den Ländern war, muß nun dienen.

2 Sie weinet des Nachts, daß ihr die Tränen über die Backen laufen. Es ist niemand unter allen ihren Freunden, der sie tröste; alle ihre Nächsten verachten sie und sind ihre Feinde worden.

3 Juda ist gefangen im Elend und schwerem Dienst; sie wohnet unter den Heiden und findet keine Ruhe; alle ihre Verfolger halten sie übel.

4 Die Straßen gen Zion liegen wüste, weil niemand auf kein Fest kommt; alle ihre Tore stehen öde; ihre Priester seufzen, ihre Jungfrauen sehen jämmerlich, und sie ist betrübt.

5 Ihre Widersacher schweben empor, ihren Feinden gehet es wohl; denn der HERR hat sie voll Jammers gemacht um ihrer großen Sünden willen; und sind ihre Kinder gefangen vor dem Feinde hingezogen.

6 Es ist von der Tochter Zion aller Schmuck dahin. Ihre Fürsten sind wie die Widder, die keine Weide finden und matt vor dem Treiber hergehen.

7 Jerusalem denkt in dieser Zeit, wie elend und verlassen sie ist, und wieviel Gutes sie von alters her gehabt hat, weil all ihr Volk daniederliegt unter dem Feinde und ihr niemand hilft; ihre Feinde sehen ihre Lust an ihr und spotten ihrer Sabbate.

8 Jerusalem hat sich versündiget, darum muß sie sein wie ein unrein Weib. Alle, die sie ehrten, verschmähen sie jetzt, weil sie ihre Scham sehen; sie aber seufzet und ist zurückgekehret.

9 Ihr Unflat klebet an ihrem Saum. Sie hätte nicht gemeinet, daß ihr zuletzt so gehen würde. Sie ist ja zu greulich heruntergestoßen und hat dazu niemand, der sie tröstet. Ach, HERR, siehe an mein Elend; denn der Feind pranget sehr!

10 Der Feind hat seine Hand an alle ihre Kleinode gelegt; denn sie mußte zusehen, daß die Heiden in ihr Heiligtum gingen, davon du geboten hast, sie sollten nicht in deine Gemeine kommen.

11 All ihr Volk seufzet und gehet nach Brot; sie geben ihre Kleinode um Speise, daß sie die Seele laben. Ach, HERR, siehe doch und schaue, wie schnöde ich worden bin!

12 Euch sage ich allen, die ihr vorübergehet: Schauet doch und sehet, ob irgendein Schmerz sei wie mein Schmerz, der mich getroffen hat. Denn der HERR hat mich voll Jammers gemacht am Tage seines grimmigen Zorns.

13 Er hat ein Feuer aus der Höhe in meine Beine gesandt und dasselbige lassen walten; er hat meinen Füßen ein Netz gestellet und mich zurückgeprellet; er hat mich zur Wüste gemacht, daß ich täglich trauern muß.

14 Meine schweren Sünden sind durch seine Strafe erwachet und mit Haufen mir auf den Hals kommen, daß mir alle meine Kraft vergehet. Der HERR hat mich also zugerichtet, daß ich nicht aufkommen kann.

15 Der HERR hat zertreten alle meine Starken, so ich hatte; er hat über mich ein Fest ausrufen lassen, meine junge Mannschaft zu verderben. Der HERR hat der Jungfrauen Tochter Juda eine Kelter treten lassen.

16 Darum weine ich so, und meine beiden Augen fließen mit Wasser, daß der Tröster, der meine Seele sollte erquicken, ferne von mir ist. Meine Kinder sind dahin, denn der Feind hat die Oberhand gekriegt.

17 Zion streckt ihre Hände aus, und ist doch niemand, der sie tröste; denn der HERR hat rings um Jakob her seinen Feinden geboten, daß Jerusalem muß zwischen ihnen sein wie ein unrein Weib.

18 Der HERR ist gerecht; denn ich bin seinem Munde ungehorsam gewesen. Höret, alle Völker, und schauet meinen Schmerz! Meine Jungfrauen und Jünglinge sind ins Gefängnis gegangen.

19 Ich rief meine Freunde an, aber sie haben mich betrogen. Meine Priester und Ältesten in der Stadt sind verschmachtet, denn sie gehen nach Brot, damit sie ihre Seele laben.

20 Ach, HERR, siehe doch, wie bange ist mir, daß mir's im Leibe davon wehe tut! Mein Herz wallet mir in meinem Leibe; denn ich bin hochbetrübt. Draußen hat mich das Schwert und im Hause hat mich der Tod zur Witwe gemacht.

21 Man höret es wohl, daß ich seufze, und habe doch keinen Tröster; alle meine Feinde hören mein Unglück und freuen sich; das machst du. So laß doch den Tag kommen, den du ausrufest, daß ihnen gehen soll wie mir.

22 Laß alle ihre Bosheit vor dich kommen und richte sie zu, wie du mich um aller meiner Missetat willen zugerichtet hast; denn meines Seufzens ist viel, und mein Herz ist betrübt.

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Judah

  

The 'city of Judah,' as in Isaiah 40:9, signifies the doctrine of love towards the Lord and love towards our neighbor.

(Referenser: Apocalypse Explained 850)

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Apocalypse Explained #426

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426. Verse3. Saying, hurt not the earth, nor the sea, nor the trees, signifies lest the good perish with the evil wherever they are. This is evident from the signification of "hurt not," as being lest they perish (of which presently); also from the signification of "the earth, the sea, and the trees," as being everywhere in the spiritual world, even to its ultimates, with those who have any perception (See above, n. 420), consequently the good with the evil, wherever they are. That this is the meaning of these words is evident from the series of things in the spiritual sense; for what now follows treats of the separation of the good from the evil, and this separation is signified by "the sealing of the servants of God on their foreheads," and by the "twelve thousand out of every tribe," and by those who were seen "clothed in white robes," for this chapter treats of all these. By both the latter and the former the good are meant who are to be separated from the evil before the evil are cast down into hell. And as the separation of the good from the evil and the casting out of the evil into hell is effected by Divine influx from the Lord as a sun, the separation of the good from the evil by a gentle and moderate influx, and the casting down of the evil into hell by a strong and intense influx (as may be seen above, n. 413, 418, 419), so these three verses treat of the former influx by which the good are separated from the evil, while the good who are separated are treated of in the rest of the chapter even to the end.

[2] But something shall first be said on this point, that unless the good were separated from the evil before the evil were cast down into hell, the good would perish with the evil. For the good who are not yet raised up into heaven, but are to be raised up after the evil have been cast out, have a very close communication with the evil through the external worship of the evil. For (as was said above, and also in the small work on The Last Judgment 59, 70) the evil, who were allowed to remain till the Last Judgment, were in external worship but in no internal worship, for they made a show and simulation of the holy things of the church with the mouth and gestures, but not from the soul and heart; and by means of this external worship they maintained communication also with those who were inwardly good. Because of this communication the evil could not be cast down until the good had been separated from them, for if they had been left together, the good with whom the evil had been conjoined by external worship would have been hurt, that is, would have perished, for the evil would have drawn them away with themselves.

[3] This, too, is foretold by the Lord in Matthew:

The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a man that sowed good seed in his field; but while men slept his enemy came and sowed tares [among the wheat], and went away. But when the blade sprang up and brought forth fruit, then appeared the tares also. But the servants of the householder coming said unto him, Lord, didst thou not sow good seed in thy field? whence then hath it tares? He said unto them, A foe hath done this. But the servants said unto him, Wilt thou then that we going gather them up? But he said, Nay, lest haply while ye gather up the tares ye root up at the same time the wheat with them. Let both grow together until the harvest; and in the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, Gather ye first the tares, and bind them in bundles to burn them; but gather the wheat into my barn (Matthew 13:24-30).

"The man that sowed" means the Lord; the "field" means the spiritual world and the church, in which there are both good and evil; the "good seed" and the "wheat" mean the good, and the "tares" mean the evil; that they could not be separated until the time of the Last Judgment, because of the conjunction described above, is meant by the answer to the servants who wished to gather up the tares before, meaning to separate the evil from the good, namely, "lest haply while ye gather up the tares ye root up at the same time the wheat with them; let both grow together until the harvest," the "harvest" meaning the Last Judgment. That this is the signification the Lord Himself teaches in the same chapter where He says:

He that soweth the good seed is the Son of man; the field is the world; the [good] seed are the sons of the kingdom; the tares are the sons of the evil one; the harvest is the consummation of the age. As then the tares are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be in the consummation of the age (Matthew 13:37-40).

This makes evident that "the householder that sowed the good seed" means the Lord, who here calls Himself "the Son of man;" and that "the field is the world" means the spiritual world and the church, in which there are both good and evil. It is clear that this means the spiritual world from its being said "The kingdom of the heavens is like unto a man that sowed good seed in his field;" "the kingdom of the heavens" meaning the spiritual world and the church; it is clear from this also, that this is said of the Last Judgment, and the Last Judgment is accomplished not in our world but in the spiritual world, as can be seen in the little work on The Last Judgment. This latter passage makes evident also that the "good seed" and the "wheat" mean the good, who are here called "the sons of the kingdom;" and that the "tares" mean the evil, who are called "the sons of the evil one;" also that the "harvest," when the separation is to be effected, means the time of the Last Judgment, for it is said "the harvest is the consummation of the age." ("The consummation of the age" means the time of the Last Judgment, as may be seen above, n.397.) That "then the tares shall be gathered into bundles to be burned, and the wheat be gathered into the barn," signifies that the evil, according to the genera and species of the evil that is with them, are to be gathered up and cast into hell; this takes place with the evil when they are cast out, and is meant by "gathering into bundles;" that the good are to be preserved is meant by "gathering the wheat into the barn," the "barn" meaning where the good are collected.

From this it can be seen that a complete separation of the good from the evil takes place at the time of the Last Judgment, and that it cannot take place before because of the conjunction described above, and that otherwise the good would perish with the evil; for it is said "lest haply while ye gather up the tares ye root up at the same time the wheat with them;" and it is further said "let both grow together until the harvest," that is, until the consummation of the age. Now, because the separation of the good from the evil is effected by a gentle and moderate influx of the Divine proceeding from the Lord, while the casting out of the evil into hell is effected by a powerful and intense influx of the Divine, it can be seen how all the particulars contained in the first three verses of this chapter are to be understood, when it is known from the spiritual sense what is signified by the "winds" that were to be held back, that earth, sea, and tree be not hurt until the servants of God had been sealed on their foreheads.

[4] A few words shall be said about how this separation is effected. When the good are separated from the evil, which is done by the Lord by means of a moderate influx of His Divine, and by a looking into those things that are of spiritual affection with angels and spirits, then the Lord causes those who are interiorly and thence also exteriorly good, to turn themselves to Him, and thus to turn themselves away from the evil, and when they so turn themselves they become invisible to the evil; for this is a common thing in the spiritual world, that when anyone turns himself away from another he becomes invisible to him. When this is done the evil are separated from the good, and at the same time from the sanctity that they had simulated in externals; and thus they look towards hell, into which they are presently cast. (Concerning this turning about more may be seen in the work on Heaven and Hell 17, 123, 142, 144, 145, 151, 153, 251, 255, 272, 510, 548, 561; that the evil who were able to continue in external worship, or in external piety and sanctity, although not in any internal, were allowed to remain till the Last Judgment, and no longer, and why, may be seen in the small work on The Last Judgment 59-70.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.