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Hesekiel 31

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1 Und es geschah im elften Jahre, im dritten Monat, am Ersten des Monats, da geschah das Wort Jehovas zu mir also:

2 Menschensohn, sprich zu dem Pharao, dem König von Ägypten, und zu seiner Menge (O. zu seinem Getümmel; so auch v 18 (S. die Anm. zu Kap. 30,10)) :Wem gleichst du in deiner Größe?

3 Siehe, Assur war eine Ceder auf dem Libanon, mit schönen Zweigen, ein schattendes Dickicht und von hohem Wuchs; und sein Wipfel war zwischen den Wolken.

4 Die Wasser zogen ihn groß, die Flut machte ihn hoch; ihre Ströme gingen rings um ihre (näml. der Flut) Pflanzung, und sie entsandte ihre Kanäle zu allen Bäumen des Feldes;

5 Darum wurde sein Wuchs höher als alle Bäume des Feldes; und seine Zweige wurden groß und seine Äste lang von den vielen Wassern, als er sich ausbreitete.

6 Alle Vögel des Himmels nisteten in seinen Zweigen, und alle Tiere des Feldes gebaren unter seinen Ästen; und in seinem Schatten wohnten alle großen Nationen.

7 Und er war schön in seiner Größe und in der Länge seiner Schößlinge; denn seine Wurzeln waren an vielen Wassern.

8 Die Cedern im Garten Gottes verdunkelten ihn nicht, Cypressen kamen seinen Zweigen nicht gleich, und Platanen waren nicht wie seine Äste; kein Baum im Garten Gottes kam ihm an Schönheit gleich.

9 Ich hatte ihn schön gemacht in der Menge seiner Schößlinge; und es beneideten ihn alle Bäume Edens, die im Garten Gottes waren.

10 Darum, so sprach der Herr, Jehova: Weil du hoch geworden bist an Wuchs, und er seinen Wipfel bis zwischen die Wolken streckte, und sein Herz sich erhob wegen seiner Höhe:

11 so werde ich ihn in die Hand des Mächtigen der Nationen geben; nach seiner Bosheit soll er mit ihm handeln; ich habe ihn verstoßen.

12 Und Fremde, die Gewalttätigsten der Nationen, hieben ihn um und warfen ihn hin; seine Schößlinge fielen auf die Berge und in alle Täler, und seine Äste wurden zerbrochen und geworfen in alle Gründe der Erde; und alle Völker der Erde zogen aus seinem Schatten hinweg und ließen ihn liegen;

13 auf seinen umgefallenen Stamm (bedeutet zugleich im Hebr.: auf seinen Leichnam) ließen sich alle Vögel des Himmels nieder, und über seine Äste kamen alle Tiere des Feldes:

14 auf daß keine Bäume am Wasser wegen ihres Wuchses sich überheben und ihren Wipfel bis zwischen die Wolken strecken, und keine Wassertrinkenden (d. h. im Sinne des Bildes: Fürsten, welche durch reichliche Hilfsmittel zu großer Macht gelangt sind.) auf sich selbst sich stützen wegen ihrer Höhe; denn sie alle sind dem Tode hingegeben in die untersten Örter der Erde, mitten unter den Menschenkindern, zu denen hin, welche in die Grube hinabgefahren sind. -

15 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: An dem Tage, da er in den Scheol hinabfuhr, machte ich ein Trauern; ich verhüllte um seinetwillen die Tiefe und hielt ihre Ströme zurück, und die großen Wasser wurden gehemmt; und den Libanon hüllte ich in Schwarz um seinetwillen, und um seinetwillen verschmachteten alle Bäume des Feldes.

16 Von dem Getöse seines Falles machte ich die Nationen erbeben, als ich ihn in den Scheol hinabfahren ließ zu denen, welche in die Grube hinabgefahren sind. Und alle Bäume Edens, das Auserwählte und Beste des Libanon, alle Wassertrinkenden, trösteten sich in den untersten Örtern der Erde.

17 Auch sie fuhren mit ihm in den Scheol hinab zu den vom Schwerte Erschlagenen, die als seine Helfer (Eig. und zwar die als sein Arm) in seinem Schatten saßen unter den Nationen.

18 Wem gleichst du (Vergl. v 2) so an Herrlichkeit und an Größe unter den Bäumen Edens? Und so sollst du mit (O. zu.) den Bäumen Edens hinabgestürzt werden in die untersten Örter der Erde, sollst unter den Unbeschnittenen liegen, bei den vom Schwerte Erschlagenen. Das ist der Pharao und seine ganze Menge, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9336

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9336. 'Little by little I will drive them out from before you' means a removal effected gradually according to order. This is clear from the meaning of 'little by little' as gradually, thus slowly; and from the meaning of 'driving out' - when it has reference to falsities and evils, meant by the nations of the land of Canaan - as a removal, dealt with just above in 9333. The words 'gradually according to order' are used because everything with a person who is being regenerated is rearranged in accordance with heavenly order. For a person who has been regenerated is a miniature heaven, 9276, and therefore also within that person order exists akin to that which obtains in heaven.

[2] When a person is born he is, so far as his hereditary evils are concerned, a miniature hell. He also becomes an embodiment of hell to the extent that he draws on hereditary evils and adds his own to them. This being so, the order of a person's life which exists by reason of what he receives at birth, and by reason of his own acts in life, is the opposite of heavenly order. For what is a person's own leads him to love self more than the Lord and to love the world more than heaven, whereas the life of heaven consists in loving the Lord above all things and the neighbour as oneself. From this it is evident that the first life, which is that of hell, must be completely destroyed, that is, evils and falsities must be removed, in order that the new life, which is that of heaven, may be implanted, see 4551, 4552, 4839, 6068. This cannot possibly be done hurriedly, for every deep-rooted evil, together with its falsities, is interconnected with all other evils and their falsities. Such evils and falsities are countless, and their interconnection is so complex that it cannot be comprehended, not even by angels, only by the Lord. From this it is evident that the life of hell with a person cannot be destroyed suddenly; for if it were destroyed suddenly the person too would perish. Nor can the life of heaven be implanted suddenly, for if this were implanted suddenly the person would again perish.

[3] There are thousands and thousands of hidden ways, scarcely a single one of which is known to mankind, by which the Lord leads a person from the life of hell to the life of heaven. I have been informed from heaven that this is so, and it has also been corroborated for me by many things that I have been made aware of. Since mankind knows scarcely anything at all about these things many have fallen into errors concerning human deliverance from evils and falsities, which is the forgiveness of sins. They think that the life of hell with a person can be changed to the life of heaven with him in an instant, by mercy. But in actual fact mercy lies in the whole act of regeneration; and none undergo regeneration apart from those who receive the Lord's mercy in faith and life while they are in the world, in keeping with the Lord's words in John,

As many as received Him, to them He gave power to be sons of God, to those believing in His name, who were born, not of blood 1 , nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man (vir), but of God. John 1:12-13.

What 'blood', 'the will of the flesh', and 'the will of man', also 'born of God' mean, see 5826.

[4] The proper way to understand 'a removal from evils and falsities, effected gradually according to order' must also be stated briefly. Divine Truth which emanates from the Lord's Divine Good arranges all things into order in heaven; consequently this Divine Truth, holding good from the Lord within it, is order itself, see 1728, 1919, 2247, 2258, 5703, 6338, 8700, 8988. In accordance with that order all things there come into being, and in accordance with that same order they remain in being; for remaining in being is a constant coming into being. Therefore to enable heaven to come into being in a person, it is necessary for him to receive Divine Truth in the good he has from the Lord. This can be brought into effect only gradually, according to the order similar to that which governs the way the Lord arranges heaven; for if the essential nature of the thing is the same, then the situation on the smaller scale is the same as on the larger scale. This arranging step-by-step is what should be understood here by order brought into effect gradually. From all this it is also evident that the new creation of a person, which is his regeneration, resembles the creation of heaven and earth. For this reason also in the Word a new heaven and a new earth is used to mean a new Church, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end), 4535; and the creation of heaven and earth in the first chapter of Genesis serves to mean the new creation of a celestial Church, called Man, dealt with in the explanations of that chapter.

Fotnoter:

1. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #3355

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3355. In the internal sense 'an earthquake' is an alteration of the state of the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, dealt with in 566, 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2928, and from the meaning of 'a quake' as an alteration of state, here an alteration as regards the things that constitute the Church, namely good and truth. This is also evident from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

It will happen, that he who is fleeing from the sound of the terror will fall into the pit, and he who is climbing out of the middle of the pit will be caught in the snare, for the floodgates from on high have been opened and the foundations of the earth have been made to tremble, the earth has been utterly shattered. The earth has been made to quake thoroughly, the earth staggers like a drunken man, it sways to and fro like a hut, and heavy upon it is its transgression, and it will fall and not rise again. And it will be on that day, that Jehovah will visit the host of the height on high and the kings of the ground on the ground. Isaiah 24:18-21.

Here it is quite evident that 'the earth' is the Church, for the subject is a Church whose 'foundations' are said to 'have been made to tremble', while the Church itself, having been 'shattered' and 'made to quake', 'staggers' and 'sways to and fro' when good and truth are not known any longer. 'The kings of the ground' are truths, in this case falsities, upon which visitation will take place. As regards 'kings' meaning truths and in the contrary sense falsities, see 1672, 2015, and as regards 'the ground' being similar in meaning to 'the earth', namely the Church, though there is a difference, see 566, 1068.

[2] In the same prophet,

I will make a man (homo) more rare than pure gold, and a man (homo) than the gold of Ophir. Therefore I will make heaven quake and the earth will quake out of its place, at the wrath of Jehovah Zebaoth and in the day of His fierce anger. Isaiah 13:12-13.

Here also, the subject being Judgement Day, 'the earth' plainly stands for the Church which is said to 'quake out of its place' when it undergoes a change of state - 'place' meaning state, see 1273-1275, 1377, 2625, 2837. In the same prophet,

Is this the man who, making the earth quake, making the kingdoms quake, makes the world into a wilderness and destroys its cities? Isaiah 14:16-17.

This refers to Lucifer. 'The earth' stands for the Church, which is said 'to quake' when it lays claim to all things as its own. For 'kingdoms' means the truths accepted by the Church, see 1672, 2547.

[3] In Ezekiel,

It will be on that day, that Gog will come over the land of Israel. My wrath will come up in My anger and in My zeal. In the fire of My wrath I will say, Surely on that day there will be a great earthquake on Israel's ground. Ezekiel 38:18-20.

'Gog' stands for external worship that has been separated from internal and so made idolatrous, 1151. 'Israel's land' or 'ground' stands for the spiritual Church, 'an earthquake' for an alteration of its state. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining. Joel 2:10.

This also refers to Judgement Day. 'The earth quaked' stands for an altered state of the Church, 'the sun and moon' for the good of love and the truth of faith, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, which are said to be 'darkened' when goods and truths are not acknowledged any longer. 'The stars' stands for cognitions of good and truth, 2495, 2849. In David,

The earth trembled and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains shook and trembled because He was angered. Psalms 18:6-7.

'The earth trembled and quaked' stands for the Church when its state has become perverted.

[4] In John,

When he opened the sixth seal I looked again, and behold, a great earthquake took place, and the sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the full moon became like blood, and the stars in the sky fell to the earth. Revelation 6:12-13.

Here 'an earthquake', 'the sun', 'the moon', and 'the stars' have a similar meaning to that which they have above in Joel. In the same book,

At that hour a great earthquake took place, and a tenth part of the city fell, and there were killed in the earthquake seven thousand people. 1 Revelation 11:13.

From all these places it is evident that 'an earthquake' means nothing other than an alteration of the state of the Church, and that 'the earth' has no other meaning in the internal sense than the Church. And since 'the earth' is the Church it is clear that 'the new heaven and the new earth' which are to take the place of the previous heaven and earth, Isaiah 65:17; 66:22; Revelation 21:1, means nothing other than a new Church, internal and external, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end).

Fotnoter:

1. literally, seven thousand names of people

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.