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以西結書 44:7

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7 你們把我的食物,就是脂油和血獻上的時候,將身未受割禮的外邦人領進我的聖地,玷污了我的殿;又背了我的約,在你們一切可憎的事上,加上這一層。

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属天的奥秘 #9659

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9659. “必有八块板和它们的银座” 表在各个方面从良善并通过源于良善的真理所提供的支撑. 这从 “八”,

“板” 和 “银座” 的含义清楚可知:

“八” 是指在各个方面, 如下文所述;

“板” 是指提供支撑的良善 (参看9634节);

“银座” 是指通过源于良善的真理所提供的支撑 (9643节).

“八” 表示在各个方面的原因是, 这个数字与 “二”,

“四” 所表相同, 因为它是这两个数字的乘积, 而 “二” 和 “四” 表示结合, 直至完全或完整结合 (5194, 8423, 8877节), 由此也表示完全或完整之物 (参看9103节), 进而表示在各个方面完全或完整之物; 存在于完全或完整性中的事物在各个方面都是如此.

“八” 也表示存在于完全或完整性中的事物, 以及在各个方面的另一个原因是,

“七” 表示从开始到结束的一整个时期 (2044, 3845节), 因此 “第八天” 表示一个完全或完整状态, 然后一个新的开始便由此开启. 这解释了为何男孩在第八天要受割礼 (创世记 17:12; 21:4), 因为 “割礼” 表示通过信之真理从污秽的爱中洁净 (2039, 2046节的末尾,2799, 3412, 3413, 4462节). 包皮对应于这些爱对良善的玷污 (4462, 7045, 7225节), 执行割礼所用的 “火石刀” 表示信之真理, 洁净通过信之真理实现 (2039节的末尾,2046节的末尾,2799, 7044节).

在弥迦书,

“七” 之后的 “八” 也表示存在于完全或完整性中的事物, 以及在各个方面:

当亚述人进入我们的领地, 践踏我们宫殿的时候, 我们就立起七个牧者, 人中八个首领毁灭他. 他们必用剑牧养亚述地; 他必拯救我们脱离那亚述人.(弥迦书 5:5, 6)

“亚述” 表示基于人自己的聪明推理教会的良善和真理; 带来毁灭的 “人中八个首领” 表示从由此而来的虚假中当中完全或各个方面上的拯救;

“人中首领” 是指首要的良善之真理.

“八” 表示完全或完整性, 以及在各个方面, 这一点从关于准许并接纳某些社群到天堂的经历也明显看出来, 对此, 可参看前文 (2130节). 我看见首先被接纳的社群数目有十二个之多, 后来又有八个; 因为被准许并接入天堂的人是那些已经从尘世事物, 也就是从对它们的一切爱中洁净, 后来继续接受教导的人; 那时, 数字 “八” 表示完全或完整之物.

“八” 在圣言的其它地方也具有类似含义, 如经上说, 门廊距离房子 “八肘”, 登 “八个台阶” 上到这房 (以西结书 40:9, 31, 41). 那里描述了一个新殿, 新殿表示主的一个新教会;

“门廊” 和 “台阶” 表示通向良善的真理, 以及从良善回到真理.

人若不知道圣言中所用的数字暗含属灵事物或真实事物, 就不可能看见以西结书中所描述的帐幕, 所罗门的殿, 之后的新房, 新殿和新地的尺寸和数字中的任何这类真实事物, 因而看不见任何神圣之物, 尽管在圣言中, 没有一个音节是没有灵义的. 让所有的聪明人都在心里认真考虑一下,以西结书 40-48章中的尺寸和数字, 以及启示录 (21:17) 中约翰所提到的尺寸和数字, 其真正含义是什么; 在启示录, 经上说天使量新耶路撒冷的城墙, 共有一百四十四肘, 是按着人的尺寸, 就是天使的尺寸; 在另一处经文中说:

“凡有聪明的, 可以算计兽的数目, 因为这是人的数目. 他的数目是六百六十六” (启示录 13:18); 除此之外还有其它许多经文给出的数字. 圣言中所提到的一切数字都表示真实事物 (参看482, 487, 575, 647, 648, 755, 813, 1963, 1988, 2075, 2252, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 5291, 5335, 5708, 6175, 7973节, 以及说明某些数字的具体含义的地方).

  
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Thanks to our friends at swedenborgwork.com for their permission to use this translation on the New Christian Bible Study site. ( 衷心感谢”史威登堡著作中文网”许可我们使用该中文译文)

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Arcana Coelestia #395

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395. 'Anyone killing Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold' means that to violate faith thus separated was utterly forbidden. This is clear from the meaning of 'Cain' as separated faith, and from the meaning of 'seven' as utterly inviolable. As is well known, the number seven was considered holy on account of the six days of creation and of the seventh, which is the celestial man in whom peace, rest, and the Sabbath exist. This is the reason why the number seven occurs so many times in the religious ceremonies of the Jewish Church, in every instance standing for that which is holy. It is also the reason why periods of time, long as well as short, were divided into seven, and were called weeks, as in the case of the long time intervals leading up to the time when the Messiah was to come, Daniel 9:24-25. A period of seven years is also called a week by Laban and Jacob, Genesis 29:27-28. Consequently wherever the number seven occurs it stands either for something holy or else for something utterly inviolable, as in David,

Seven times in the day I praise You. Psalms 119:164.

In Isaiah,

The light of the moon will be as the light of the sun, and the light of the sun will be sevenfold, as the light of seven days. Isaiah 30:26.

Here 'the sun' is love, and 'the moon' faith deriving from love, a faith which is to be as love.

[2] Just as the periods of man's regeneration divide into six before he reaches the seventh, which is the celestial man, so also do the periods of vastation even until nothing celestial is left. This was represented by the many captivities of the Jews, and by the last of them, the Babylonian, which was a captivity of seven decades, that is, seventy years. And it was several times stated that the land had to rest during its Sabbaths. It was also represented by Nebuchadnezzar, of whom it is said in Daniel,

His heart will be changed from man, and the heart of a beast given him until seven times will pass over him. Daniel 4:16, 25, 32.

In reference to the vastation of the last times it is recorded in John,

I saw another sign in heaven, great and wonderful - seven angels holding the seven Revelation 15:1, 6-7.

They will trample over the holy city for forty-two months (that is, six times seven). Revelation 11:2.

In the same book,

I saw a book [written] within and on the back, sealed with seven seals. Revelation 5:1.

Severe and increased penalties were for the same reason expressed by the number seven, as in Moses,

If you will not obey Me in this matter, I will chastise you seven times worse for your sins. Leviticus 26:18, 21, 24, 28.

In David,

Return to our neighbours sevenfold into their bosom. Psalms 79:12.

So then, it is because it was utterly forbidden to violate faith - since it had a use to serve, as has been stated - that the statement is made about 'vengeance being taken sevenfold on him who killed Cain'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.