აქ ჩვენ 21-ე საუკუნეში ვართ. ვიცით, რომ სამყარო უზარმაზარი ადგილია. ჩვენ მხოლოდ მეცნიერული ცოდნით ვიფეთქებთ. როგორ უნდა მოვიქცეთ უფრო დიდი იდეებით? როგორც ჩანს, ჩვენი ადამიანური საზოგადოებები მათ წაშლის, ან უგულებელყოფს მათ - შესაძლოა, ჩვენ ვფიქრობთ, რომ ჩვენ ძალიან დატვირთული ვართ მათთვის.

აქ, ახალი ქრისტიანული ბიბლიის შესწავლის ადგილზე, ჩვენ ტენდენციას მივიღებთ. ჩვენ გვინდა გამოვიკვლიოთ დიდი იდეები, რომლებიც გვაძლევს ჩარჩოს უკეთესი ცხოვრების უკეთესობისკენ. აი დასაწყისი ახალი იდეების ჩამონათვალში ახალი ქრისტიანული თვალსაზრისით. თითოეული იდეისთვის, არსებობს სქოლიო, რომელიც ჩამოთვლის ზოგიერთ ცნობას შვედბორგის სასულიერო ნაშრომებში:

1. ღმერთი არსებობს. მხოლოდ ერთი ღმერთი, რომელმაც შექმნა და შეინარჩუნა მთელი სამყარო ყველა განზომილებაში, სულიერი და ფიზიკური. ¹

2. ღვთის არსს თავად სიყვარული წარმოადგენს. ეს არის ძალა, რომელიც მართავს ყველაფერს. ²

3. ღვთის არსება იქმნება, ანუ ის არსებობს, ქმნიან და ქმნიან. ³

4. არსებობს შექმნის დონეები ან ხარისხები - სულიერიდან დაწყებული, რომელთა ფიზიკური შეგრძნებებით ან სენსორებით ჩვენ ვერ ვიპოვნებთ ფიზიკურ სამყაროს იმ დონემდე, სადაც არის ჩვენი ცნობიერების უმეტესი ნაწილი, როდესაც ჩვენ აქ ცოცხლები ვართ. ⁴

5. შექმნილი სამყარო ღმერთისგან წარმოიშვა და ის შენარჩუნებულია ღმერთის მიერ, მაგრამ მნიშვნელოვანი გზით იგი ღმერთისაგან დამოუკიდებელია. მას სურს რომ ეს იყოს ცალკე, რათა თავისუფლება არსებობდეს. ⁵

6. ღმერთი მოქმედებს სიბრძნიდან სიბრძნით - კეთილი ნებით სურს და იმის გაგება, თუ როგორ უნდა მიაღწიოს მათ. ⁶

7. ქმნილების ფიზიკური დონე არსებობს იმისთვის, რომ ადამიანს ჰქონდეს შესაძლებლობა აირჩიონ თავისუფლებაში, რაციონალურობით, აღიარონ თუ არა ღმერთთან თანამშრომლობა. ⁷

8. ღმერთი ყველა ადამიანს უშვებს ყველგან, მიუხედავად მათი რელიგიისა, თავისუფლება აირჩიონ ცხოვრების სიყვარული ღვთისა და მოყვასისათვის. ⁸

9. ღმერთს უყვარს ყველას. მან იცის, რომ ჭეშმარიტი ბედნიერება მხოლოდ მაშინ ხდება, როდესაც ჩვენ უანგარო ვიყავით; როდესაც ჩვენ ნამდვილად მოტივირებულნი ვართ უფლის სიყვარულით, რომელიც საფუძვლიანად მეზობლის სიყვარულია. ის ცდილობს ყველას უხელმძღვანელოს, მაგრამ არ აიძულებს ჩვენს ნებისყოფის შესრულებას. ⁹

10. ღმერთი არ გმობს. ის გვეუბნება რა არის კარგი და რა არის ბოროტება და გონებაში მიედინება, რომ სიკეთისკენ მიგვიყვანოს. ამასთან, ჩვენ თავისუფლად შეგვიძლია უარვყოთ მისი წამყვანი და ამის ნაცვლად, ჩვენ ყველაზე მეტად ვუყვარვართ საკუთარ თავს. ყოველდღიურად ვქმნით სიკეთის ან ეგოიზმის ჩვევებს და ვცხოვრობთ ცხოვრებას ამ ჩვევების შესაბამისად. ეს ჩვევები ხდება ნამდვილი "ჩვენ", ჩვენი მმართველი სიყვარული. ¹⁰

11. ჩვენი ფიზიკური სხეულები საბოლოოდ იღუპებიან, მაგრამ ჩვენი გონების სულიერი ნაწილი გრძელდება. ეს უკვე მუშაობს სულიერ თვითმფრინავში, მაგრამ ჩვენი ცნობიერება იცვლება - ასე რომ, ჩვენ სულიერ რეალობას სრულად ვაცნობიერებთ. ¹¹

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ:

5078. 'And the baker' means among the things in the body which are subject to the will part. This is clear from the meaning of 'the baker' as the external or bodily senses which are subordinate or subject to the will part of the internal man. The reason 'the baker' has this meaning is that everything which serves as food or is consumed as such, for example, bread, solid foods in general, and anything made by a baker, has reference to good and so to the will; for all good feeds the will, just as every truth feeds the understanding, as stated immediately above in 5077. By 'bread' is meant what is celestial, or goodness, see 1798, 2165, 2177, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976.

[2] The reason why here and in the rest of this chapter external sensory powers of both kinds are dealt with in the internal sense is that the previous chapter dealt with how the Lord glorified or made Divine the interior aspects of His Natural, and therefore the present chapter deals with how the Lord glorified or made Divine the exterior aspects of that Natural. The exterior aspects of the natural are rightly called bodily ones, being both kinds of sensory powers of perception together with their recipient members and organs; for these recipients together with those powers make up that which is referred to as the body, see above in 5077. The Lord made Divine all that constituted His body, both its sensory Powers and their recipient members and organs, which also explains why He rose from the grave with His body, and after the Resurrection told His disciples,

See My hands and My feet, that it is I Myself; handle Me, and see; for a spirit does not have flesh and bones as you see Me have. Luke 24:39.

[3] Most people at the present day who belong to the Church believe that everyone is going to rise again on the last day and to do so at that time with his body. This supposition is so universal that scarcely anyone, because of what he is taught, believes anything different. But that supposition has gained strength because the natural man imagines that the body alone is the possessor of life. Consequently if he were not allowed to believe that this body is going to receive life once again he would refuse to believe in any resurrection at all. But the truth of the matter is that a person rises again immediately after death, at which point he seems to himself to be in his body just the same as when he was in the world, having a face and members, arms, hands, feet, breast, belly, and loins like the ones he had before. Indeed when he sees himself and touches himself he says he is exactly as he was in the world. However, that which he sees and touches is not his external which he carried round in the world but the internal which constituted the real person. That internal is what had life within it, but it had the external surrounding it, or outside every individual part of it, enabling it to exist in the world where it could act in the right way and carry out its functions.

[4] The actual earthly body is of no further use to him. He is in another world where he possesses other functions and other strengths and powers for which the kind of body he has there is suited. He sees that body with his own eyes - not the eyes he had in the world but those he now has in that other world. They are the eyes of his internal man, the ones he had used previously to see with through the eyes of his body and behold worldly and earthly objects. He also touches and feels that body - not with the hands or sense of touch he had been given in the world but with the hands and sense of touch which he is given in that other world and which had lain behind his sense of touch in the world. Furthermore each of the senses in that other world is keener and more perfect because it belongs to the internal man released from the external. The internal dwells in a greater state of perfection, because it is this that supplies sensory awareness to the external, though when it acts into the external, as it does in the world, that power is blunted and reduced. What is more, the sensory perception of the internal is a perception of what is internal, that of the external a perception of what is external. This being so, people can see one another after death, and they exist grouped together in communities on the basis of what they are inwardly like. In order to become quite sure of this I have been allowed to touch actual spirits and to talk to them many times on this subject, see 322, 1630, 4622.

[5] People after death - who are then called spirits or, if they have led good lives, angels - are utterly amazed at what the member of the Church believes about himself. For he believes that he will not see eternal life until the last day when the world is destroyed, and that at that time he will be reclothed with the dust that has been cast away; when yet one who belongs to the Church knows that he rises again after death. For who does not say, when someone dies, that his soul or spirit is in heaven, or in hell? Who does not say about his young children who have died that they are in heaven? Who does not comfort a person who is [incurably] sick or one who is condemned to death by saying that shortly he will enter the next life? And one who is in the throes of death and has been prepared for it does not believe anything different. Indeed such a conviction about a person's rising again after he has died is what leads many to claim that they have the power to release others from places of condemnation and to admit them into heaven, and to say masses for their souls. Is anyone unacquainted with what the Lord said to the robber, 'Today you will be with Me in paradise', Luke 23:43, or with what the Lord said about the rich man and Lazarus, that the former was carried off into hell, whereas the latter was taken by the angels into heaven, Luke 16:22-23? Or is anyone unacquainted with what the Lord taught about the resurrection when He said that God is not the God of the dead but of the living, Luke 20:38?

[6] A person acquainted with all this thinks in these ways and speaks in these ways when his spirit guides his thought and speech. But when his thought and speech are guided by what doctrine teaches that person says something entirely different, namely that he will not rise again Until the last day. But in fact each person's last day is at hand when he dies, and this is his time of judgement too, as many also declare. As to what is meant by 'being encompassed by my skin' and 'out of my flesh seeing God' in Job 19:25-26, see 3540 (end). These things were said so that people may know that no one rises again in the body that encompassed him in the world except the Lord alone. He did so because, while in the world, He glorified His body, that is, He made it Divine.

297. Verse 1. And I saw in the right hand of Him that sat upon the throne, signifies the Lord in respect to omnipotence and omniscience. This is evident from the signification of "right hand," as being, in reference to the Lord, omnipotence and also omniscience (of which presently); also from the signification of "Him that sat upon the throne," as being the Lord in respect to Divine good in heaven; for in general "throne" signifies heaven, in particular the spiritual heaven, and abstractly Divine truth proceeding, from which heaven is, and by which judgment is effected (See above, n. 253). By "Him that sat upon the throne," and also by "the Lamb," that took the book from Him that sat upon the throne, the Lord is meant, because by "Him that sat upon the throne" the Lord in respect to Divine good is meant, and by "the Lamb" the Lord in respect to Divine truth. There are two things that proceed from the Lord as the sun of heaven, namely, Divine good and Divine truth. Divine good from the Lord is called "the Father in the heavens," and is here meant by "Him that sat upon the throne;" and Divine truth from the Lord is called "the Son of man," but here "the Lamb." And because Divine good judges no one, but Divine truth judges, therefore it is here said that "the Lamb took the book from Him that sat upon the throne." That Divine good judges no one, but Divine truth judges, is meant by the Lord's words in John:

The Father doth not judge anyone, but hath given all judgment unto the Son; because He is the Son of man (John 5:22, 27).

"Father" means the Lord in respect to Divine good; "the Son of man," the Lord in respect to Divine truth. Divine good "doth not judge anyone," because it explores no one; but Divine truth judges, for it explores everyone. Yet it should be known, that neither does the Lord Himself judge anyone from the Divine truth that proceeds from Him, for this is so united to Divine good that they are one; but the man-spirit judges himself; for it is the Divine truth received by himself that judges him; but because the appearance is that the Lord judges, therefore it is said in the Word that all are judged by the Lord. This the Lord also teaches in John:

Jesus said, If any man hear My words and yet believe not, I judge him not; for I have not come to judge the world but to save the world. He that rejecteth Me and receiveth not My words hath one that judgeth him; the word that I have spoken, the same shall judge him in the last day (John 12:47-48).

[2] For in respect to judgment, the case is this: The Lord is present with all, and from Divine Love He wills to save all, and He turns and leads all towards Himself. Those who are in good and in truths therefrom follow, for they apply themselves, but those who are in evil and in falsities therefrom do not follow, but turn backwards from the Lord, and to turn themselves backwards from the Lord is to turn from heaven to hell; for every man-spirit is either his own good and the truth therefrom, or his own evil and the falsity therefrom. He who is a good and the truth therefrom permits himself to be led by the Lord; but he who is an evil and the falsity therefrom does not permit himself to be led; he resists with all his strength and endeavor, for his will is toward his own love; for this love is his breath and life; therefore his desire is toward those who are in a like love of evil. From this it can be seen that the Lord does not judge anyone, but that Divine truth received judges to heaven those who have received Divine truth in the heart, that is, in love; and it judges to hell those who have not received Divine truth in the heart, and who have denied it. Thence it is clear what is meant by the Lord's saying that "all judgment is given to the Son, because He is the Son of man," and elsewhere, that "He came not to judge the world but to save the world," and that the Word which He has spoken is to judge man. "

[3] These, however, are truths that do not fall into man's self-intelligence, for they are among the arcana of the wisdom of angels. (But the matter is somewhat elucidated in the work on Heaven and Hell 545-551, under the heading, The Lord casts no one into Hell, but the Spirit casts Himself Thither.) That it is the Lord who is meant by "Him that sat upon the throne," and not another whom some distinguish from the Lord and call "God the Father," can be seen by anyone from this, that the Divine that the Lord called "Father" was no other than His own Divine; for this took on the Human; consequently it was the Father of the Human; and that this Divine is infinite, eternal, uncreate, omnipotent, God, Lord, and in no way differing from the Divine Itself that some distinguish from Him and call the Father, can be seen from the received faith called Athanasian, where it is also said:

That no one of them is greatest or least, and no one of them first or last, but they are altogether equal; and that as is one, so is the other, infinite, eternal, uncreate, omnipotent, God, Lord; and yet there are not three infinites, but one; not three eternals, but one; not three uncreates, but one; not three omnipotents, but one; not three Gods and Lords, but one.

These things have been said that it may be known that by "Him that sat upon the throne" and "the Lamb," also in what follows by "God" and "the Lamb," not two, distinct from each other, are meant; but that by the one, Divine good is meant, and by the other, Divine truth in heaven, both proceeding from the Lord. That the Lord is meant by "Him that sat upon the throne," is clear also from the particulars of chapter 4 preceding, where the throne and One sitting thereon are treated of (which may be seen explained, n. 258-295); and still further in Matthew:

When the Son of man shall come in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then shall He sit upon the throne of His glory (Matthew 25:31; 19:28-29).

Also in Ezekiel:

Above the expanse that was over the head of the cherubim was as it were the appearance of a sapphire stone, the likeness of a throne; and upon the likeness of the throne a likeness as the appearance of a man sitting upon it (Ezekiel 1:26; 10:1).

And in Isaiah:

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and His train filling the temple (Isaiah 6:1).

[4] Since by "throne" heaven is signified, and by "Him that sat upon the throne" the Lord in respect to His Divine in heaven, it is said above, in chapter 3:

He that overcometh, I will give to him to sit with Me on My throne (Revelation 3:21);

signifying that he shall be in heaven where the Lord is (See above, n. 253); and therefore in what follows in this chapter it is said:

I saw, and behold in the midst of the throne a Lamb standing (Revelation 5:6);

and in chapter 22:

He showed me a river of water of life, going forth out of the throne of God and of the Lamb (Revelation 22:1).

"The throne of God and of the Lamb" means heaven and the Lord there in respect to Divine good and as to Divine truth; "God" meaning the Lord in respect to Divine good; and "the Lamb," the Lord in respect to Divine truth. A distinction is here made between the two, because there are those that receive the one more than the other. Those that receive Divine truth in good are saved; but those that receive Divine truth (which is the Word) not in good are not saved, since all Divine truth is in good and not elsewhere; consequently those that do not receive it in good reject it and deny it, if not openly yet tacitly, and if not with the mouth yet with the heart; for the heart of such is evil, and evil rejects. To receive Divine truth in good is to receive it in the good of charity; for those who are in that good receive.