ബൈബിൾ

 

Mateo 5

പഠനം

   

1 At pagkakita sa mga karamihan, ay umahon siya sa bundok: at pagkaupo niya, ay nagsilapit sa kaniya ang kaniyang mga alagad:

2 At binuka niya ang kaniyang bibig at tinuruan sila, na sinasabi,

3 Mapapalad ang mga mapagpakumbabang-loob: sapagka't kanila ang kaharian ng langit.

4 Mapapalad ang nangahahapis: sapagka't sila'y aaliwin.

5 Mapapalad ang maaamo: sapagka't mamanahin nila ang lupa.

6 Mapapalad ang nangagugutom at nangauuhaw sa katuwiran: sapagka't sila'y bubusugin.

7 Mapapalad ang mga mahabagin: sapagka't sila'y kahahabagan.

8 Mapapalad ang mga may malinis na puso: sapagka't makikita nila ang Dios.

9 Mapapalad ang mga mapagpayapa: sapagka't sila'y tatawaging mga anak ng Dios.

10 Mapapalad ang mga pinaguusig dahil sa katuwiran: sapagka't kanila ang kaharian ng langit.

11 Mapapalad kayo pagka kayo'y inaalimura, at kayo'y pinaguusig, at kayo'y pinagwiwikaan ng sarisaring masama na pawang kasinungalingan, dahil sa akin.

12 Mangagalak kayo, at mangagsayang totoo: sapagka't malaki ang ganti sa inyo sa langit: sapagka't gayon din ang kanilang pagkausig sa mga propeta na nangauna sa inyo.

13 Kayo ang asin ng lupa: nguni't kung ang asin ay tumabang, ay ano ang ipagpapaalat? wala nang ano pa mang kabuluhan, kundi upang itapon sa labas at yurakan ng mga tao.

14 Kayo ang ilaw ng sanglibutan. Ang isang bayan na natatayo sa ibabaw ng isang bundok ay hindi maitatago.

15 Hindi rin nga pinaniningasan ang isang ilawan, at inilalagay sa ilalim ng isang takalan, kundi sa talagang lalagyan ng ilaw; at lumiliwanag sa lahat ng nangasa bahay.

16 Lumiwanag na gayon ang inyong ilaw sa harap ng mga tao; upang mangakita nila ang inyong mabubuting gawa, at kanilang luwalhatiin ang inyong Ama na nasa langit.

17 Huwag ninyong isiping ako'y naparito upang sirain ang kautusan o ang mga propeta: ako'y naparito hindi upang sirain, kundi upang ganapin.

18 Sapagka't katotohanang sinasabi ko sa inyo, Hanggang sa mangawala ang langit at ang lupa, ang isang tuldok o isang kudlit, sa anomang paraan ay hindi mawawala sa kautusan, hanggang sa maganap ang lahat ng mga bagay.

19 Kaya't ang sinomang sumuway sa isa sa kaliitliitang mga utos na ito, at ituro ang gayon sa mga tao, ay tatawaging kaliitliitan sa kaharian ng langit: datapuwa't ang sinomang gumanap at ituro, ito'y tatawaging dakila sa kaharian ng langit.

20 Sapagka't sinasabi ko sa inyo, na kung hindi hihigit ang inyong katuwiran sa katuwiran ng mga eskriba at mga Fariseo, sa anomang paraan ay hindi kayo magsisipasok sa kaharian ng langit.

21 Narinig ninyo na sinabi sa mga tao sa una, Huwag kang papatay; at ang sinomang pumatay ay mapapasa panganib sa kahatulan:

22 Datapuwa't sinasabi ko sa inyo, na ang bawa't mapoot sa kaniyang kapatid ay mapapasa panganib sa kahatulan; at ang sinomang magsabi sa kaniyang kapatid, Raca, ay mapapasa panganib sa Sanedrin; at ang sinomang magsabi, Ulol ka, ay mapapasa panganib sa impierno ng apoy.

23 Kaya't kung inihahandog mo ang iyong hain sa dambana, at doo'y maalaala mo na ang iyong kapatid ay mayroong anomang laban sa iyo,

24 Iwan mo roon sa harap ng dambana ang hain mo, at yumaon ka ng iyong lakad, makipagkasundo ka muna sa iyong kapatid, at kung magkagayon ay magbalik ka at ihandog mo ang iyong hain.

25 Makipagkasundo ka agad sa iyong kaalit, samantalang ikaw ay kasama niya sa daan; baka ibigay ka ng kaalit mo sa hukom, at ibigay ka ng hukom sa punong kawal, at ipasok ka sa bilangguan.

26 Katotohanang sinasabi ko sa iyo, Hindi ka aalis doon sa anomang paraan, hanggang hindi mo mapagbayaran ang katapustapusang beles.

27 Narinig ninyong sinabi, Huwag kang mangangalunya:

28 Datapuwa't sinasabi ko sa inyo, na ang bawa't tumingin sa isang babae na taglay ang masamang hangad ay nagkakasala, na ng pangangalunya sa kaniyang puso.

29 At kung ang kanan mong mata ay nakapagpapatisod sa iyo, ay dukitin mo, at iyong itapon: sapagka't may mapapakinabang ka pa na mawala ang isa sa mga sangkap ng iyong katawan, at huwag ang buong katawan mo ay mabulid sa impierno.

30 At kung ang kanan mong kamay ay nakapagpapatisod sa iyo, ay putulin mo, at iyong itapon: sapagka't may mapapakinabang ka pa na mawala ang isa sa mga sangkap ng iyong katawan, at huwag ang buong katawan mo ay mapasa impierno.

31 Sinabi rin naman, Ang sinomang lalake na ihiwalay na ang kaniyang asawa, ay bigyan niya siya ng kasulatan ng paghihiwalay:

32 Datapuwa't sinasabi ko sa inyo, na ang sinomang lalake na ihiwalay ang kaniyang asawa, liban na lamang kung sa pakikiapid ang dahil, ay siya ang sa kaniya'y nagbibigay kadahilanan ng pangangalunya: at ang sinomang magasawa sa kaniya kung naihiwalay na siya ay nagkakasala ng pangangalunya.

33 Bukod sa rito'y inyong narinig na sinabi sa mga tao sa una, Huwag kang manunumpa ng di katotohanan, kundi tutupdin mo sa Panginoon ang iyong mga sumpa:

34 Datapuwa't sinasabi ko sa inyo, Huwag ninyong ipanumpa ang anoman; kahit ang langit, sapagka't siyang luklukan ng Dios;

35 Kahit ang lupa, sapagka't siyang tungtungan ng kaniyang mga paa; kahit ang Jerusalem, sapagka't siyang bayan ng dakilang Hari.

36 Kahit man ang ulo mo ay huwag mong ipanumpa, sapagka't hindi ka makagagawa ng isang buhok na maputi o maitim.

37 Datapuwa't ang magiging pananalita ninyo'y, Oo, oo; Hindi, hindi; sapagka't ang humigit pa rito ay buhat sa masama.

38 Narinig ninyong sinabi, Mata sa mata, at ngipin sa ngipin:

39 Datapuwa't sinasabi ko sa inyo, Huwag kayong makilaban sa masamang tao: kundi sa sinomang sa iyo'y sumampal sa kanan mong pisngi, iharap mo naman sa kaniya ang kabila.

40 At sa magibig na ikaw ay ipagsakdal, at kunin sa iyo ang iyong tunika, ay iwan mo rin naman sa kaniya ang iyong balabal.

41 At sa sinomang pipilit sa iyo na ikaw ay lumakad ng isang milya, ay lumakad ka ng dalawang milya na kasama niya.

42 Bigyan mo ang sa iyo'y humihingi, at huwag mong talikdan ang sa iyo'y nangungutang.

43 Narinig ninyong sinabi, Iibigin mo ang iyong kapuwa, at kapopootan mo ang iyong kaaway:

44 Datapuwa't sinasabi ko sa inyo, Ibigin ninyo ang inyong mga kaaway, at idalangin ninyo ang sa inyo'y nagsisiusig;

45 Upang kayo'y maging mga anak ng inyong Ama na nasa langit: sapagka't pinasisikat niya ang kaniyang araw sa masasama at sa mabubuti, at nagpapaulan sa mga ganap at sa mga hindi ganap.

46 Sapagka't kung kayo'y iibig sa nangagsisiibig lamang sa inyo, ano ang ganti na inyong kakamtin? hindi baga gayon din ang ginagawa ng mga maniningil ng buwis?

47 At kung ang mga kapatid lamang ninyo ang inyong babatiin, ano ang kalabisan ng inyong ginagawa? hindi baga gayon din ang ginagawa ng mga Gentil?

48 Kayo nga'y mangagpakasakdal, na gaya ng inyong Ama sa kalangitan na sakdal.

   

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #10239

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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10239. 'And Aaron and his sons shall wash in it' means a representative sign of the purification and regeneration of a person by the Lord. This is clear from the meaning of 'washing' as purification, dealt with above in 10237; from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Celestial Good, dealt with in 9806, 10068; and from the representation of 'Aaron's sons' as the Lord in respect of Divine Spiritual Good, dealt with in 9807, 10068. From these places it is evident that 'Aaron and his sons shall wash in it' means a representative sign of the purification of a person by the Lord. The reason why a representative sign of regeneration as well is meant is that regeneration as well was represented by washing, that is to say, washing the whole body, which was called baptizing. And baptizing or baptism is the sign of regeneration, see 4255, 9088.

[2] But regeneration is different from purification in that regeneration comes first and purification afterwards. None can be purified from evils and falsities except those who are undergoing regeneration and after they have been regenerated. One who has not been regenerated is, it is true, led away from evils so far as he allows, but he is not purified from them; he is all the time impure. The person who has been regenerated is different; day by day he is being made purer. This is how the Lord's words addressed to Peter should be understood,

He who has been washed has no need except to wash his feet, so that the whole person is clean. John 13:10.

'He who has been washed' means one who has been regenerated.

[3] The fact that the word 'baptizing' was used to denote the total washing of things is clear in Mark 7:4 1 , and to denote washing the whole body, in Matthew 3:13-16; Mark 1:9-10; and also 2 Kings 5:10, 14. The Jordan - in which washings, which were baptizings, took place, Matthew 3:6, 13; Mark 1:5; 2 Kings 5:10, 14 - meant the natural, 1585, 4255. Baptismal washing also means temptation, Matthew 20:22-23; it does so because all regeneration is accomplished by means of temptations, 5036, 5773, 8351, 8958, 8959ff.

[4] It must also be stated briefly here why it was that the Lord, when He was in the world, was Himself willing to be baptized, when yet baptism is the sign of a person's regeneration by Him. The reason was that the baptizing of the Lord Himself was a sign of the glorification of His Humanity. Anything in the Word that means a person's regeneration also means the glorification of the Human within the Lord; for a person's regeneration is an image of the Lord's glorification, 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402, 5688. This is why the Lord, when He allowed John to baptize Him, said,

Thus it is fitting for us to fulfill all the righteousness of God 2 . Matthew 3:15.

'Fulfilling all the righteousness of God' means subduing the hells, restoring them and the heavens to order, by His own power, and at the same time glorifying His Human. All this was accomplished by means of the temptations which the Lord allowed Himself to undergo, thus by means of the conflicts with the hells which He underwent repeatedly, even to the last on the Cross. These things constituted the righteousness which the Lord fulfilled, see 9486, 9715, 9809, 10019, 10152. The like is also meant by references to the fulfillment of all things written in the Law and the Prophets concerning the Lord, Luke 18:31; 22:37; 24:44, and by the Lord's declaration that He had come to fulfill all of the law, Matthew 5:17-18.

[5] A person unacquainted with the arcana within the Word thinks that the Lord became righteousness through His fulfillment of everything in the law, and that by this fulfillment He freed the human race from the yoke of the law, and so from damnation. But that is not what these words mean. Rather their meaning is that He became righteousness through His subduing of the hells, restoration of the heavens to order, and glorification of His Human. For by this glorification He filled Himself with power, in order that by His Divine Human He could keep the hells in subjection forever, maintain the heavens in order, and so regenerate a person, that is, deliver him from the hells and save him.

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ:

1. i.e. the Greek verb used in that verse is baptizein, which implies total immersion in water.

2. Here Swedenborg is following the Latin version of Sebastian Schmidt. There is nothing in the Greek to support the addition of God.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #5036

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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5036. 'And committed him to the prison-house' means involving false-speaking against good. This is clear from the meaning of 'being committed to the prison-house' and 'being kept bound there' as being subjected to temptations involving false-speaking against good, dealt with below. But first of all something must be said about temptations. At the present day scarcely anyone in the Christian world knows where temptations originate. Those who undergo them do not believe them to be anything more than the feelings of anguish which creep in because of the evils residing inwardly with a person, which first make him uneasy, then fill him with anxiety, and finally torment him. But he is totally unaware of the fact that they are the work of the evil spirits present with him. The reason he is unaware that this is so is that he does not believe he is in the company of spirits while he is living in the world; indeed he has scarcely any belief that any spirit at all is present with him, when in fact a person, so far as his interiors are concerned, exists in constant association with spirits and angels.

[2] As for temptations themselves, they are going on while a person is in the actual process of being regenerated, for no one can be regenerated unless he also undergoes temptations; and the evil spirits around him are the means through which those temptations are brought about. In temptation the person is brought into a state in which the evil that possesses him, that is, possesses his own essential self, is dominant. Once he enters this state evil and hellish spirits surround him, and when they realize that inwardly he is protected by angels those evil spirits reactivate the false ideas he has previously contemplated and the evil deeds he has committed. But the angels defend him from within. This conflict is what the person experiences as temptation, yet the experience is so vague that he is aware of it as scarcely anything more than a feeling of anxiety. For a person, especially one who has no belief at all in influx, dwells in a state of complete obscurity and discerns scarcely the smallest fraction of the things over which evil spirits and angels are engaged in conflict. Yet a battle is taking place at such a time over that person and his eternal salvation, with both sides using what is within him; for both draw on what resides with the person and engage in conflict over it. The truth of this I have been led most certainly to know. I have heard such conflict going on, I have perceived the influx taking place, and I have seen the spirits and the angels, to whom I spoke at the time and subsequently about what was happening.

[3] As stated, temptations arise primarily when a person is becoming spiritual, for at that time he is gaining a spiritual understanding of the truths of doctrine. The person himself is often unaware that this is happening; even so, the angels present with him see spiritual concerns within his natural ones since his interiors at this time are open towards heaven. (This also explains why, after living in the world, a person who has been regenerated is among angels, where he both sees and perceives the spiritual concerns which had previously appeared to him as natural ones.) When therefore a person is such as this, it is possible for the angels to defend him in temptation when he is assailed by evil spirits; for the angels then have a place that has been established in him into which they can operate; that is, they can flow into the spiritual level established in him, and through this into that which is natural.

[4] Once therefore outermost truth has been removed, with the result that the person does not possess anything to protect himself from those who are natural, dealt with in 5006, 5008, 5009, 5022, 5028, he enters into temptations in which evil spirits, all of whom are wholly natural, make accusations against him, especially that of false-speaking against good. They say, for example, that he has thought and said that good should be done to the neighbour and has also given proof of this in his actions, yet by the neighbour he now means only those with whom good and truth are present, not those with whom evil and falsity are present and who are incapable of receiving correction. Consequently, because he is no longer willing to do good to the evil, apart from punishing them so as to correct them and to protect his neighbour from what is evil, they accuse him of having thought and spoken what was false and of not thinking as he speaks.

[5] Take another example. Because a person, once he has become spiritual, no longer believes it to be a holy and godly act to give to monasteries or even churches where great wealth exists, and because prior to his becoming spiritual he had thought it a holy and godly thing to do, those spirits accuse him of falsity. They reactivate all the thoughts he had cherished previously about such holy and godly giving, as well as all his actual deeds resulting from that way of thinking. Those spirits make similar accusations in countless other instances which these examples serve merely to illustrate somewhat. In particular those spirits enter the affections which the person possessed previously and reactivate these, reactivating also the falsities and evils which he had thought and committed, and in this way they fill him with anxiety and quite often with doubt extending to the point of despair.

[6] Such then is the origin of spiritual kinds of anxiety and of those feelings called the pangs of conscience. What makes these appear to exist essentially within himself is influx and communication. Anyone who knows and believes this may be compared to a person who sees himself in a mirror but knows that it is not he himself who appears in the mirror or on the other side of it, only his image, whereas anyone who does not know and believe this may be compared to a person who sees himself in the mirror and supposes that he himself, not his image, appears there.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.