ബൈബിൾ

 

Ester 1

പഠനം

1 I Ahasveros' tid -- den Ahasveros' som regerade från Indien ända till Etiopien, över ett hundra tjugusju hövdingdömen --

2 under den tiden, medan konung Ahasveros satt på konungatronen i Susans borg, tilldrog sig följande.

3 I sitt tredje regeringsår gjorde han ett gästabud för alla sina furstar och tjänare, varvid Persiens och Mediens härförare och hans förnämsta män och furstarna i hövdingdömena voro samlade inför honom.

4 Och han lät dem under många dagar se sin konungsliga härlighet och rikedom och sin storhets glans och prakt -- under ett hundra åttio dagar.

5 Och när dessa dagar hade gått till ända, gjorde konungen ett sju dagars gästabud för allt det folk som fanns i Susans borg, både stora och små, i den inhägnade trädgård som hörde till konungapalatset.

6 Där hängde tapeter av linne, bomull och mörkblått tyg, uppsatta med vita och purpurröda snören i ringar av silver och på pelare av vit marmor. Soffor av guld och silver stodo på ett golv som var inlagt med grön och vit marmor och med pärlglänsande och svart sten.

7 Och dryckerna sattes fram i gyllene kärl, det ena icke likt det andra, och konungsligt vin fanns i myckenhet, såsom det hövdes hos en konung.

8 Och när man drack, gällde den lagen att intet tvång skulle råda; ty konungen hade befallt alla sina hovmästare att de skulle rätta sig efter vars och ens önskan.

9 Samtidigt gjorde ock Vasti, drottningen, ett gästabud för kvinnorna i konung Ahasveros' kungliga palats.

10 När då på sjunde dagen konungens hjärta var glatt av vinet, befallde han Mehuman, Bisseta, Harebona, Bigeta, Abageta, Setar och Karkas, de sju hovmän som gjorde tjänst hos konung Ahasveros,

11 att de skulle föra drottning Vasti, prydd med kunglig krona, inför konungen, för att han skulle låta folken och furstarna se hennes skönhet, ty hon var fager att skåda.

12 Men drottning Vasti ville icke komma, fastän konungen befallde henne det genom hovmännen. Då blev konungen mycket förtörnad. och hans vrede upptändes.

13 Och konungen frågade de vise som voro kunniga i tidstecknens tydning (ty konungens ärenden plägade så läggas fram för alla i lag och rätt kunniga;

14 och han hade vid sin sida Karsena, Setar, Admata, Tarsis, Meres, Marsena och Memukan, de sju furstar i Persien och Medien, som voro konungens närmaste män och innehade främsta platsen i riket); han frågade:

15 »Vad skall man efter lag göra med drottning Vasti, då hon nu icke har gjort vad konung Ahasveros befallde genom hovmännen?»

16 Memukan svarade inför konungen och furstarna: »Icke mot konungen allena har drottning Vasti gjort illa, utan mot alla furstar och alla folk i alla konung Ahasveros' hövdingdömen.

17 Ty vad drottningen har gjort skall komma ut bland alla kvinnor, och skall leda till att de förakta sina män, då de ju kunna säga: 'Konung Ahasveros befallde att man skulle föra drottning Vasti inför honom, men hon kom icke.'

18 Ja, redan i dag skola furstinnorna i Persien och Medien, när de få höra vad drottningen har gjort, åberopa detta inför alla konungens furstar, och därav skall komma förakt och förtret mer än nog.

19 Om det så täckes konungen, må han därför låta en kunglig befallning utgå -- och må denna upptecknas i Persiens och Mediens lagar, så att den bliver orygglig -- att Vasti icke mer skall få komma inför konung Ahasveros' ansikte; och hennes konungsliga värdighet give konungen åt en annan, som är bättre än hon.

20 När så den förordning som konungen utfärdar bliver kunnig i hela hans rike, så stort det är, då skola alla kvinnor giva sina män tillbörlig ära, både stora och små.»

21 Detta tal behagade konungen och furstarna, och konungen gjorde såsom Memukan hade sagt.

22 Skrivelser blevo sända till alla konungens hövdingdömen, till vart hövdingdöme med dess skrift och till vart folk på dess tungomål, att envar man skulle vara herre i sitt hus och tala sitt folks tungomål.

വ്യാഖ്യാനം

 

King

  
Meeting of three kings in Potsdam and Charlottenburg, 1709, by Samuel Theodor Gericke

In Genesis 14:1, kings signify apparent goods and truths having the upper hand. In the next verse, they stand for the dominant evils and falsities against which the Lord fought as he passed He grew up on Earth.

In Genesis 14:3, we see that these evils and falsities were unclean; and in Genesis 14:4, that they burst forth later. (Arcana Coelestia 1661-1664).

In Genesis 14:14-15, this signifies that the Lord gained victory over them the evils represented earlier in the chapter. (Arcana Coelestia 1711-1715)

In Isaiah 33:17, a king signifies seeing genuine truth. (Apocalypse Explained 304[31])

In Revelation 9:11, a king signifies one who is in truth from an affection for what is good, and abstractly that truth itself -- here, in the opposite sense. (Apocalypse Revealed 440)

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #1661

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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1661. 'And so it was in the days of Amraphel king of Shinar, Arioch king of Ellasar, Chedorlaomer king of Elam, and Tidal king of Goiim' means just so many kinds of apparent goods and truths which are not in themselves goods and truths, and which were present with the Lord's external Man. This becomes clear from the meaning of all these in the internal sense, and also from what follows. For the subject is the Lord's conflict against evils and falsities, here His first conflict which came during His childhood and earliest adolescence. That conflict He first entered into and endured after He had been endowed with knowledge and cognitions, hence the expression 'in the days of' these kings.

[2] Nobody can possibly fight against evils and falsities until he knows what evil and falsity are, not therefore until he has received instruction. A person does not know what evil is, still less what falsity is, before he is capable of understanding and of forming judgements for himself, which is the reason why a person does not enter into temptations until he has reached the age of maturity. Thus everyone is tempted in adult life, but the Lord was tempted even in childhood.

[3] Everyone fights first of all from the goods and truths he has received by means of cognitions, and it is from them and by means of them that he forms judgements concerning evils and falsities. Everyone furthermore when he first starts to fight imagines that these goods and truths from which he fights are his own, that is, he ascribes them to himself, and at the same time ascribes to himself the power by which he resists. This is allowed because a person cannot at the time know anything different. Before anyone has been regenerated he cannot possibly know, so as to be able to say that he knows, acknowledges, and believes, that no good or truth at all comes from self, but that everything good and true comes from the Lord; nor can he possibly know that he is unable by his own power to resist any evil or falsity. Indeed he does not know that evil spirits are activating and implanting the evils and falsities, still less that he is in communication with hell by means of evil spirits, and that hell presses on him like the sea against every part of a dike, which he can by no means resist by his own strength. Yet because he cannot do otherwise, until he has been regenerated, than imagine that he resists by his own strength, this too is permitted; and in this condition he is admitted into conflicts, or temptations. Subsequently however he becomes more and more enlightened.

[4] When a person's state is such that he imagines that good and truth originate in himself and that the power to resist is his own, the goods and truths from which he fights against evils and falsities are not really goods and truths, however much they appear to be so, for they have that which is his own within them, and he places self-merit in victory, boasting as though it were he that had overcome evil and falsity, when in fact it is the Lord alone who fights and overcomes. That this is indeed so none can know except those who are being regenerated by means of temptations.

[5] Because the Lord in earliest childhood was led into very serious conflicts against evils and falsities it was inevitable that at that time even He should think that way. This happened both because it was according to Divine order that His Human Essence should through continuous conflicts and victories be brought to the Divine Essence and united to it, and because the goods and truths from which He fought against evils and falsities belonged to the External Man. And because those goods and truths were not completely Divine they are for that reason called appearances of good and truth. His Divine Essence brought the Human Essence to itself in this way in order that it might overcome by its own power. The arcana here however are more than can possibly be described. In short, in those first conflicts the goods and truths residing with the Lord from which He fought were permeated by things inherited from the mother, and insofar as they were permeated by things inherited from the mother they were not Divine. Gradually however, as He overcame evil and falsity they were purified and made Divine.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.