ബൈബിൾ

 

Numeri 19

പഠനം

   

1 L’Eterno parlò ancora a Mosè e ad Aaronne, dicendo:

2 "Questo è l’ordine della legge che l’Eterno ha prescritta dicendo: Di’ ai figliuoli d’Israele che ti menino una giovenca rossa, senza macchia, senza difetti, e che non abbia mai portato il giogo.

3 E la darete al sacerdote Eleazar, che la condurrà fuori del campo e la farà scannare in sua presenza.

4 Il sacerdote Eleazar prenderà col dito del sangue della giovenca, e ne farà sette volte l’aspersione dal lato dell’ingresso della tenda di convegno;

5 poi si brucerà la giovenca sotto gli occhi di lui; se ne brucerà la pelle, la carne e il sangue con i suoi escrementi.

6 Il sacerdote prenderà quindi del legno di cedro, dell’issopo, della stoffa scarlatta, e getterà tutto in mezzo al fuoco che consuma la giovenca.

7 Poi il sacerdote si laverà le vesti ed il corpo nell’acqua; dopo di che rientrerà nel campo, e il sacerdote sarà impuro fino alla sera.

8 E colui che avrà bruciato la giovenca si laverà le vesti nell’acqua, farà un’abluzione del corpo nell’acqua, e sarà impuro fino alla sera.

9 Un uomo puro raccoglierà le ceneri della giovenca e le depositerà fuori del campo in luogo puro, dove saranno conservate per la raunanza de’ figliuoli d’Israele come acqua di purificazione: è un sacrifizio per il peccato.

10 E colui che avrà raccolto le ceneri della giovenca si laverà le vesti e sarà impuro fino alla sera. E questa sarà una legge perpetua per i figliuoli d’Israele e per lo straniero che soggiornerà da loro:

11 chi avrà toccato il cadavere di una persona umana sarà impuro sette giorni.

12 Quand’uno si sarà purificato con quell’acqua il terzo e il settimo giorno, sarà puro; ma se non si purifica il terzo ed il settimo giorno, non sarà puro.

13 Chiunque avrà toccato un morto, il corpo d’una persona umana che sia morta e non si sarà purificato, avrà contaminato la dimora dell’Eterno; e quel tale sarà sterminato di mezzo a Israele. Siccome l’acqua di purificazione non è stata spruzzata su lui, egli è impuro; ha ancora addosso la sua impurità.

14 Questa è la legge: Quando un uomo sarà morto in una tenda, chiunque entrerà nella tenda e chiunque sarà nella tenda sarà impuro sette giorni.

15 E ogni vaso scoperto sul quale non sia coperchio attaccato, sarà impuro.

16 E chiunque, per i campi, avrà toccato un uomo ucciso per la spada o morto da sé, o un osso d’uomo, o un sepolcro, sarà impuro sette giorni.

17 E per colui che sarà divenuto impuro si prenderà della cenere della vittima arsa per il peccato, e vi si verserà su dell’acqua viva, in un vaso:

18 poi un uomo puro prenderà dell’issopo, lo intingerà nell’acqua, e ne spruzzerà la tenda, tutti gli utensili e tutte le persone che son quivi, e colui che ha toccato l’osso o l’ucciso o il morto da sé o il sepolcro.

19 L’uomo puro spruzzerà l’impuro il terzo giorno e il settimo giorno, e lo purificherà il settimo giorno; poi colui ch’è stato immondo si laverà le vesti, laverà sé stesso nell’acqua, e sarà puro la sera.

20 Ma colui che divenuto impuro non si purificherà, sarà sterminato di mezzo alla raunanza, perché ha contaminato il santuario dell’Eterno; l’acqua della purificazione non è stata spruzzata su lui; è impuro.

21 Sarà per loro una legge perpetua: Colui che avrà spruzzato l’acqua di purificazione si laverà le vesti; e chi avrà toccato l’acqua di purificazione sarà impuro fino alla sera.

22 E tutto quello che l’impuro avrà toccato sarà impuro; e la persona che avrà toccato lui sarà impura fino alla sera".

   

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #7918

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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7918. And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop. That this signifies an external means by which there is purification, is evident from the signification of “hyssop,” as being external truth, which is a means of purification (of which in what follows). It is said that they should “take a bunch of hyssop,” because “a bunch” is predicated of truths and their arrangement (n. 5530, 5881, 7408). That “hyssop” denotes external truth as a means of purification, is because all spiritual purification is effected by means of truths. For the earthly and worldly loves from which man is to be purified, are not recognized except by means of truths, and when these are instilled by the Lord, there is also instilled at the same time horror for these loves as for things unclean and damnable, the effect of which is that when anything of the kind flows into the thought, this feeling of horror returns, and consequently aversion for such things. Thus man is purified by truths as by an external means. It was on this account ordered that circumcision should be performed by means of knives or lancets of flint. (That “lancets” or “knives of flint” denote the truths of faith whereby purification is effected, see n. 2799, 7044; and that “circumcision” denotes purification from filthy loves, n. 2039, 2632, 3112, 3413, 4462, 7045)

[2] As “hyssop” has this signification, it was therefore employed in cleansings, which in the internal sense signified purifications from falsities and evils, as in the cleansing of the leprosy, in Moses:

The priest shall take for the leper that is to be cleansed two living clean birds, and cedar wood, and scarlet and hyssop, and shall dip them in the blood of the bird that was killed, and he shall sprinkle upon him that is to be cleansed (Leviticus 14:4-7);

and in like manner “in the cleansing of a house, if the leprosy be in it” (verses 49-51). For preparing the water of separation by which cleansings were wrought, cedar wood and hyssop were also employed (Numbers 19:6, 18); by “cedar wood” was signified internal spiritual truth, and by “hyssop” external; thus by “cedar” an interior means of purification, by “hyssop” an exterior one. That “hyssop” denotes a means of purification is very manifest in David:

Thou shalt purge me with hyssop, and I shall become clean; Thou shalt wash me, and I shall be whiter than snow (Psalms 51:7); where “to be purged with hyssop and made clean” denotes external purification; “to be washed and made whiter than snow,” internal purification; “snow” and “whiteness” are predicated of truth (n. 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319). That “hyssop” denotes lowest truth, and “cedar” highest truth, is plain from these words in the first book of Kings:

Solomon spoke of woods, from the cedar which is in Lebanon even unto the hyssop that goeth out of the wall (1 Kings 4:33); where “cedar” denotes internal truth which is of intelligence; and “hyssop,” external truth which is of intelligence.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #4462

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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4462. To give our sister to a man that hath a foreskin. That this signifies unless they made the truth and good of the church to consist in representatives, and would recede from the things which these signify, is evident from the signification of the “foreskin,” as being an external representative-a sign that they were of the church; and therefore it was usual to speak of circumcision and the foreskin when a distinction was to be made between those who were of the church and those who were not. For “circumcision” signifies recession from filthy loves, namely, from the love of self and of the world, and accession to heavenly loves, which are love to the Lord and love toward the neighbor, thus accession to the church. Hence it is that by these words is signified accession to their religiosity, and consequently that like them they should make the truth and good of the church consist in representatives by receding from the internal things which are signified, for otherwise they would not be like them, according to the words that follow: “In this will we consent to you, if ye be as we.” (That circumcision is a sign of purification from filthy loves, see n. 2039, 2632; and that they who are in these loves were called “uncircumcised,” n. 2049, 3412, 3413.)

[2] Scarcely anyone at this day knows what is the specific signification of circumcision, and therefore this must be told. The genitals in both sexes signify the things which belong to the conjunction of good and truth; nor do they merely signify these things, but also actually correspond to them. It has been shown at the end of the chapters that all man’s organs and members have a correspondence with spiritual things in heaven, and consequently so have the organs and members allotted to generation. These correspond to the marriage of good and truth; and from this marriage descends conjugial love (see n. 2618, 2727-2729, 2803, 3132, 4434). As the foreskin covers the genital, in the Most Ancient Church it corresponded to the obscuration of good and truth, but in the Ancient Church to their defilement. For with the man of the Most Ancient Church, who was an internal man, good and truth could be obscured but not defiled; whereas with the man of the Ancient Church, being a comparatively external man, good and truth could be defiled, because it is external things—that is, external loves—which defile. For this reason they who were of the Most Ancient Church knew nothing of circumcision, but only they who were of the Ancient Church.

[3] From this church circumcision spread to many nations; and it was not enjoined upon Abraham and his descendants as anything new, but merely as a discontinued rite that was to be restored; and it became to his posterity a sign that they were of the church. But that nation neither knew nor desired to know what this rite signified, for they made their religiosity consist in mere representatives, which are external matters, and therefore they included all the uncircumcised in one general condemnation, although circumcision was only a sign representative of purification from the love of self and of the world. Those who are purified from this love are the spiritually circumcised, and are said to be “circumcised in heart,” as in Moses:

Jehovah thy God will circumcise thy heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love Jehovah thy God in all thy heart, and in all thy soul (Deuteronomy 30:6).

In the same:

Ye shall circumcise the foreskin of your heart, and shall no longer harden your neck (Deuteronomy 10:16).

And in Jeremiah:

Break up your fallow ground, and take away the foreskin of your heart (Jeremiah 4:3-4).

[4] But they who are in the loves of self and of the world are called “the uncircumcised,” in spite of the fact that they had been circumcised; as in Jeremiah:

Behold the days come in which I will visit upon everyone that is circumcised in the foreskin, upon Egypt, and upon Judah, and upon Edom, and upon the sons of Ammon, and upon Moab, and upon all that are cut off at the corner, that dwell in the wilderness; for all the nations are uncircumcised, and all the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart (Jeremiah 9:25-26);

this passage shows that many other nations were circumcised, for it is said, “I will visit upon everyone that is circumcised in the foreskin,” so that as already stated this was not a new rite, or restricted to the descendants of Jacob as a mark of distinction. The Philistines were not circumcised, and therefore it is they who are usually meant by “the uncircumcised” (1 Samuel 14:6; 17:26, 36; 31:4; 2 Samuel 1:20, and in other places).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.