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Εξοδος πλήθους 5

പഠനം

   

1 Μετα δε ταυτα, εισελθοντες ο Μωυσης και ο Ααρων, ειπαν προς τον Φαραω, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος του Ισραηλ· Εξαποστειλον τον λαον μου, δια να εορτασωσιν εις εμε εν τη ερημω.

2 Ο δε Φαραω ειπε, Τις ειναι ο Κυριος, εις του οποιου την φωνην θελω υπακουσει, ωστε να εξαποστειλω τον Ισραηλ; δεν γνωριζω τον Κυριον και ουδε τον Ισραηλ θελω εξαποστειλει.

3 Οι δε ειπον, Ο Θεος των Εβραιων συνηντησεν ημας· αφες λοιπον να υπαγωμεν οδον τριων ημερων εις την ερημον, δια να προσφερωμεν θυσιαν εις Κυριον τον Θεον ημων, μηποτε ελθη καθ' ημων με θανατικον η με μαχαιραν.

4 Και ειπε προς αυτους ο βασιλευς της Αιγυπτου, Δια τι, Μωυση και Ααρων, αποκοπτετε τον λαον απο των εργασιων αυτου; υπαγετε εις τα εργα σας.

5 Και ειπεν ο Φαραω, Ιδου, ο λαος του τοπου ειναι τωρα πολυπληθης και σεις καμνετε αυτους να παυωσιν απο των εργων αυτων.

6 Και την αυτην ημεραν προσεταξεν ο Φαραω τους εργοδιωκτας τον λαου και τους επιτροπους αυτων, λεγων,

7 Δεν θελετε δωσει πλεον εις τον λαον τουτον αχυρον καθως χθες και προχθες, δια να καμνωσι τας πλινθους· ας υπαγωσιν αυτοι και ας συναγωσιν εις εαυτους αχυρον·

8 θελετε ομως επιβαλει εις αυτους το ποσον των πλινθων, το οποιον εκαμνον προτερον· παντελως δεν θελετε ελαττωσει αυτο· διοτι μενουσιν αργοι και δια τουτο φωναζουσι, λεγοντες, Αφες να υπαγωμεν, δια να προσφερωμεν θυσιαν εις τον Θεον ημων·

9 ας επιβαρυνθωσιν αι εργασιαι των ανθρωπων τουτων, δια να ηναι ενησχολημενοι εις αυτας και να μη προσεχωσιν εις λογια ματαια.

10 Εξηλθον λοιπον οι εργοδιωκται του λαου και οι επιτροποι αυτου και ελαλησαν προς τον λαον, λεγοντες, Ουτως ειπεν ο Φαραω· Δεν σας διδω αχυρον·

11 σεις αυτοι υπαγετε, συναγετε αχυρον, οπου δυνασθε να ευρητε· πλην δεν θελει ελαττωθη εκ των εργασιων σας ουδεν.

12 Και διεσπαρη ο λαος καθ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου, δια να συναγη καλαμην αντι αχυρου.

13 Οι δε εργοδιωκται εβιαζον αυτους, λεγοντες, Τελειονετε τας εργασιας σας, το διωρισμενον καθ' ημεραν, καθως οτε εδιδετο το αχυρον.

14 Και εμαστιγωθησαν οι επιτροποι των υιων Ισραηλ, οι διωρισμενοι επ' αυτους υπο των εργοδιωκτων του Φαραω, λεγοντων, Δια τι δεν ετελειωσατε χθες και σημερον το διωρισμενον εις εσας ποσον των πλινθων, καθως προτερον;

15 Εισελθοντες δε οι επιτροποι των υιων Ισραηλ, κατεβοησαν προς τον Φαραω, λεγοντες, Δια τι καμνεις ουτως εις τους δουλους σου;

16 αχυρον δεν διδεται εις τους δουλους σου και λεγουσιν εις ημας, Καμνετε πλινθους· και ιδου, εμαστιγωθησαν οι δουλοι σου· το δε σφαλμα ειναι του λαου σου.

17 Ο δε απεκριθη, Οκνηροι εισθε, οκνηροι· δια τουτο λεγετε, Αφες να υπαγωμεν να προσφερωμεν θυσιαν προς τον Κυριον·

18 υπαγετε λοιπον τωρα, δουλευετε· διοτι αχυρον δεν θελει σας δοθη· θελετε ομως αποδιδει το ποσον των πλινθων.

19 Και εβλεπον εαυτους οι επιτροποι των υιων Ισραηλ εν κακη περιστασει, αφου ερρεθη προς αυτους, Δεν θελει ελαττωθη ουδεν απο του καθημερινου ποσου των πλινθων.

20 Εξερχομενοι δε απο του Φαραω, συνηντησαν τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων, ερχομενους εις συναντησιν αυτων·

21 και ειπον προς αυτους, Ο Κυριος να σας ιδη και να κρινη· διοτι σεις εκαμετε βδελυκτην την οσμην ημων εμπροσθεν του Φαραω και εμπροσθεν των δουλων αυτου, ωστε να δωσητε εις τας χειρας αυτων μαχαιραν δια να θανατωσωσιν ημας.

22 Και επεστρεψεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον και ειπε, Κυριε, δια τι κατεθλιψας τον λαον τουτον; και δια τι με απεστειλας;

23 διοτι, αφου ηλθον προς τον Φαραω να ομιλησω εν ονοματι σου, κατεθλιψε τον λαον τουτον· και συ ποσως δεν ηλευθερωσας τον λαον σου.

   

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #7046

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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7046. 'And caused it to touch his feet' means a demonstration of the actual nature of the natural then. This is clear from the meaning of 'causing to touch' as demonstrating, for a thing can be demonstrated by means of the sense of touch; and from the meaning of 'feet' as the natural, dealt with in 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4951. A demonstration of the actual nature of the natural means a demonstration of the inner character of that nation, which can be seen when the shell of their outward behaviour is removed. What is within a person in the world cannot be seen until his shell is removed. In the case of the evil their outward actions are altogether different from their inner will and thought. For a person can give an impression of being honourable; he can give an impression of being righteous, and also of being governed by Christian good, which is charity - so effectively that people think he is like that inwardly. He is also driven to do this by fear that he may suffer the loss of gain, reputation, and position, be subject to punishments under the law, or suffer loss of life. But when such fears have been removed and his inner self governs his actions, then like a madman he plunders another person's goods, and lusts for murder and blood, even of fellow citizens, as happens in civil wars. The fact that a person can be like this inwardly may be seen still more plainly in the wicked in the next life, since externals are removed from them and internals laid bare, regarding which see 7039. That removal reveals that very many who seemed to be like angels in the world are devils.

[2] This great discrepancy between what exists inwardly and what exists outwardly is a sign that a person is entirely perverted. With him who has honesty, righteousness, and goodness within him no such discrepancy exists; he speaks as he thinks, and thinks as he speaks. It is altogether different with those who have no honesty, righteousness, or goodness within them. With them there is a discrepancy between interiors and exteriors. That is what the Jewish nation was like, as described by the Lord in these words in Matthew,

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you cleanse the exterior of the cup and the plate but the interiors are full of pillage and lack of restraint. Blind Pharisee! cleanse first the interior of the cup and the plate, in order that the exterior may be made clean also. Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you make yourselves like white-washed sepulchres, which outwardly do indeed appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and of all uncleanness. So too do you outwardly appear righteous to men (homo) but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. Matthew 13:25-28.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #3986

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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3986. 'And Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means resulting from the Divine endowment which the natural possessed. This is clear from the meaning of 'Jehovah blessing' as being endowed with good, dealt with in 3406, and as a joining together, 3504, 3514, 3530, 3565, 3584. 'Jehovah blessing' accordingly means being endowed with Divine good by means of a joining together, at this point a joining to the good of the natural represented by 'Jacob', the natural being meant by 'the foot'. As regards 'the foot' meaning the natural, see 2162, 3147, 3761; and this will be clear in addition from the correspondence of the Grand Man with every part of the human being, the subject in the sections at the ends of chapters. From this it is evident that 'Jehovah has blessed you since I set foot here' means originating in the Divine which the natural possessed.

[2] The arcanum which lies concealed in these words and in those immediately before them is known to few, if any, and is therefore to be revealed. The goods present with people both inside the Church and outside it vary in every case. They vary so much that no one person's good is ever exactly like another's. These variations arise out of the truths to which those goods are joined, for the nature of every type of good is received from truths, and truths derive their essential nature from goods. Such variations also arise out of the affections that belong to each person's love, and which become rooted in a person and are made his own through the life he leads. Few genuine truths exist even with someone inside the Church, and fewer still with one outside. Consequently affections for genuine truth seldom exist with anyone.

[3] All the same, people who lead good lives, that is, who live in love to God and in charity towards the neighbour, are saved. The reason they are able to be saved is that the Lord's Divine is present within good that stems from love to God and within good that stems from charity towards the neighbour. And when the Divine is inwardly present everything is being arranged into order so that it can be joined to genuine goods and genuine truths which exist in the heavens. The truth of this may be proven from the communities constituting heaven, which are countless. Every single community varies as regards good and truth, and yet all of them taken together form one complete heaven. They are like the members and organs of the human body which, though varying in every case, still constitute one complete human being. For no complete whole is ever made up of any identical or entirely similar individual parts, but of varying parts harmoniously joined together. Varying parts joined together harmoniously present a single whole. The same applies to goods and truths in the spiritual world. Although these vary so much as never to be exactly similar with one person as with another, nevertheless from the Divine through love and charity they make one since love and charity are spiritual conjunction. Their variation is a heavenly harmony which produces such accord that they are one in the Divine, that is, in the Lord.

[4] Furthermore, however much truths may vary, and however much affections for truth may do so, good that stems from love to God and good that stems from charity towards the neighbour are nevertheless capable of receiving genuine truth and good, as they are not so to speak hard and resistant but soft and yielding. They allow themselves to be led by the Lord and in so doing to be turned towards good, and through good to be turned towards Him. It is different with those in whom self-love and love of the world reign. They do not allow themselves to be led and turned by the Lord towards the Lord but strongly resist, since each wishes to be his own leader, even more so when they have become subject to false and firmly established assumptions. As long as they are such they do not allow the Divine to come in.

[5] These considerations now make clear what is meant in the internal sense by these words which Jacob addressed to Laban, for 'Laban' means the kind of good which is not genuine because it does not have genuine truths planted within it but is nevertheless capable of having these joined to it and of having the Divine present within it. This kind of good is what normally exists with young children before they have received genuine truths. It is also the kind of good present with simple people within the Church who know few truths of faith but who nevertheless lead a charitable life. It is in addition the kind of good present with upright gentiles who offer holy worship to their gods. By means of such good, genuine truths and goods are able to be introduced, as may be seen from what has been stated about young children and simple people inside the Church in 3690, and about upright gentiles outside the Church in 2598-2603.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.