4 Mose 21
1
Und der Kanaaniter, der König von Arad, der im Süden wohnte, hörte, daß Israel des Weges nach Atharim kam, und er stritt wider Israel und führte Gefangene von ihm hinweg.
2
Da tat Israel Jehova ein Gelübde und sprach: Wenn du dieses Volk gewißlich in meine Hand gibst, so werde ich seine Städte verbannen.
3
Und Jehova hörte auf die Stimme Israels und gab die Kanaaniter in seine Hand; und es verbannte sie und ihre Städte. Und man gab dem Orte den Namen Horma.
4
Und sie brachen auf vom Berge Hor, des Weges zum Schilfmeer, um das Land Edom zu umgehen. Und die Seele des Volkes wurde ungeduldig auf dem Wege;
5
und das Volk redete wider Gott und wider Mose: Warum habt ihr uns aus Ägyten heraufgeführt, daß wir in der Wüste sterben? Denn da ist kein Brot und kein Wasser, und unsere Seele ekelt vor dieser elenden Speise.
6
Da sandte Jehova feurige Schlangen unter das Volk, und sie bissen das Volk; und es starb viel Volks aus Israel.
7
Da kam das Volk zu Mose, und sie sprachen: Wir haben gesündigt, daß wir wider Jehova und wider dich geredet haben; flehe zu Jehova, daß er die Schlangen von uns wegnehme. Und Mose flehte für das Volk.
8
Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Mache dir eine feurige Schlange und tue sie auf eine Stange; und es wird geschehen, jeder, der gebissen ist und sie ansieht, der wird am Leben bleiben.
9
Und Mose machte eine Schlange von Erz und tat sie auf die Stange; und es geschah, wenn eine Schlange jemand gebissen hatte, und er schaute auf zu der ehernen Schlange, so blieb er am Leben.
10
Und die Kinder Israel brachen auf und lagerten sich zu Oboth.
11
Und sie brachen auf von Oboth und lagerten sich zu Ijje-Abarim, in der Wüste, die vor Moab gegen Sonnenaufgang ist.
12
Von dort brachen sie auf und lagerten sich am Bache Sered.
13
Von dort brachen sie auf und lagerten sich jenseit des Arnon, der in der Wüste ist, der aus dem Gebiete der Amoriter hervorgeht. Denn der Arnon ist die Grenze von Moab, zwischen Moab und den Amoritern.
14
Darum heißt es in dem Buche der Kämpfe Jehovas: Waheb in Sufa und die Bäche des Arnon;
15
und die Ergießung der Bäche, die sich erstreckt nach dem Wohnsitze Ars, und sich lehnt an die Grenze von Moab.
16
Und von dort zogen sie nach Beer; das ist der Brunnen, von welchem Jehova zu Mose sprach: Versammle das Volk, und ich will ihnen Wasser geben.
17
Damals sang Israel dieses Lied:
18
Herauf, Brunnen! Singet ihm zu! Brunnen, den Fürsten gegraben, den die Edlen des Volkes, mit dem Gesetzgeber, gehöhlt haben mit ihren Stäben!
19
Und aus der Wüste zogen sie nach Mattana; und von Mattana nach Nachaliel, und von Nachaliel nach Bamoth;
20
und von Bamoth nach dem Tale, das im Gefilde Moabs ist, nach dem Gipfel des Pisga, der emporragt über die Fläche der Wildnis.
21
Und Israel sandte Boten zu Sihon, dem Könige der Amoriter, und ließ ihm sagen:
22
Laß mich durch dein Land ziehen! Wir wollen nicht in die Äcker und in die Weinberge ausbiegen, wir wollen kein Wasser aus den Brunnen trinken; auf der Straße des Königs wollen wir ziehen, bis wir durch dein Gebiet gezogen sind.
23
Aber Sihon gestattete Israel nicht, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen; und Sihon versammelte all sein Volk und zog aus, Israel entgegen in die Wüste, und kam nach Jahaz und stritt wider Israel.
24
Und Israel schlug ihn mit der Schärfe des Schwertes und nahm sein Land in Besitz, vom Arnon bis an den Jabbok, bis zu den Kindern Ammon; denn die Grenze der Kinder Ammon war fest.
25
Und Israel nahm alle diese Städte, und Israel wohnte in allen Städten der Amoriter, in Hesbon und in allen seinen Tochterstädten.
26
Denn Hesbon war die Stadt Sihons, des Königs der Amoriter; und dieser hatte wider den früheren König von Moab gestritten und hatte sein ganzes Land bis an den Arnon aus seiner Hand genommen.
27
Daher sagen die Dichter: Kommet nach Hesbon; aufgebaut und befestigt werde die Stadt Sihons!
28
Denn Feuer ging aus von Hesbon, eine Flamme von der Stadt Sihons; es fraß Ar-Moab, die Herren der Höhen des Arnon.
29
Wehe dir, Moab; du bist verloren, Volk des Kamos! Er hat seine Söhne zu Flüchtlingen gemacht und seine Töchter in die Gefangenschaft Sihons geführt, des Königs der Amoriter.
30
Da haben wir auf sie geschossen; Hesbon ist verloren bis Dibon; da haben wir verwüstet bis Nophach, Feuer bis Medeba!
31
Und Israel wohnte im Lande der Amoriter.
32
Und Mose sandte Männer aus, um Jaser auszukundschaften; und sie nahmen seine Tochterstädte ein, und er trieb die Amoriter aus, die daselbst waren.
33
Und sie wandten sich und zogen hinauf des Weges nach Basan; und Og, der König von Basan, zog aus, ihnen entgegen, er und all sein Volk, zum Streite nach Edrei.
34
Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Fürchte ihn nicht! Denn in deine Hand habe ich ihn gegeben und all sein Volk und sein Land; und tue ihm, so wie du Sihon, dem Könige der Amoriter, getan hast, der zu Hesbon wohnte.
35
Und sie schlugen ihn und seine Söhne und all sein Volk, bis ihm kein Entronnener übrigblieb; und sie nahmen sein Land in Besitz.
Arcana Coelestia #4581
4581. 'And he poured out a drink-offering onto it' means the Divine Good of Truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'a drink-offering' as the Divine Good of Truth, dealt with below. But first one must say what the good of truth is. The good of truth is that which elsewhere has been called the good of faith, which is love towards the neighbour, or charity. There are two universal kinds of good, the first being that which is called the good of faith, the second that which is referred to as the good of love. The good of faith is the kind of good meant by 'a drink-offering', and the good of love the kind meant by 'oil'. The good of love exists with those whom the Lord brings to what is good by an internal way, while the good of faith exists with those He brings to it by an external way. The good of love exists with members of the celestial Church, and likewise with angels of the inmost or third heaven, but the good of faith with members of the spiritual Church, and likewise with angels of the middle or second heaven. Consequently the first kind of good is called celestial good, whereas the second kind is called spiritual good. The difference between the two is, on the one hand, willing what is good out of a will for good and, on the other, willing what is good out of an understanding of it. The second kind of good therefore - spiritual good or the good of faith, which is the good of truth - is meant by 'a drink-offering'; but the first - celestial good or the good of love - is meant in the internal sense by 'oil'.
[2] Nobody, it is true, can see that such things as these were meant by 'oil' and 'a drink-offering' unless he does so from the internal sense. Yet anyone may see that things of a holy nature were represented by them, for unless those holy things were represented by them what else would pouring out a drink-offering or pouring oil onto a stone pillar be but some ridiculous and idolatrous action? It is like the coronation of a king. What else would the ceremonies performed on that occasion be if they did not mean and imply things of a holy nature - placing the crown on his head; anointing him with oil from a horn, on his forehead and on his wrists; placing a sceptre in his hand, as well as a sword and keys; investing him with a purple robe, and then seating him on a silver throne; and after that, his riding in his regalia on a horse, and later still his being served at table by men of distinction, besides many other ceremonies? Unless these represented things of a holy nature and were themselves holy by virtue of their correspondence with the things of heaven and consequently of the Church, they would be no more than the kind of games that young children play, though on a grander scale, or else like plays that are performed on the stage.
[3] But all those ceremonies trace their origin back to most ancient times when ceremonies were holy by virtue of their representation of things that were holy and of their correspondence with holy things in heaven and consequently in the Church. Even today they are considered holy, though not because people know their spiritual representation and correspondence but through the interpretation so to speak they put on symbols in common use. If however people did know what the crown, oil, horn, sceptre, sword, keys, purple robe, silver throne, riding on a white horse, and eating while men of distinction act as the servers, all represented and to what holy thing each corresponded, they would conceive of those things in an even holier way. But they do not know, and surprisingly do not wish to know; indeed that lack of knowledge is so great that the representatives and the meaningful signs included within such ceremonies and within every part of the Word have been obliterated from people's minds at the present day.
[4] The fact that 'a drink-offering' means the good of truth, or spiritual good, may be seen from the sacrifices in which drink-offerings were used. When sacrifices were offered they were made either from the herd or from the flock, and they were representative of internal worship of the Lord, 922, 923, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3519. To these the minchah and the drink-offering were added. The minchah, which consisted of fine flour mixed with oil, meant celestial good, or what amounted to the same, the good of love - 'the oil' meaning love to the Lord and 'the fine flour' charity towards the neighbour. But the drink-offering, which consisted of wine, meant spiritual good, or what amounted to the same, the good of faith. Both these therefore, the minchah and the drink-offering, have the same meaning as the bread and wine in the Holy Supper.
[5] The addition of a minchah and a drink-offering to a burnt offering or to a sacrifice is clear in Moses,
You shall offer two lambs in their first year, each day continually. One lamb you shall offer in the morning, and the second you shall offer between the evenings; and a tenth of fine flour mixed with beaten oil, a quarter of a hin, and a drink-offering of a quarter of a hin of wine, for the first lamb; and so also for the second lamb. Exodus 29:38-41.
In the same author,
You shall offer on the day when you wave the sheaf of the firstfruits of the harvest a lamb without blemish in its first year as a burnt offering to Jehovah, its minchah being two tenths of fine flour mixed with oil, and its drink-offering wine, a quarter of a hin. Leviticus 23:12-13, 18.
In the same author,
On the day when the days of Naziriteship are completed he is to offer his gift to Jehovah, sacrifices and also a basket of unleavened [loaves] of fine flour, cakes mingled with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil, together with their minchah and their drink-offerings. Numbers 6:13-17.
In the same author,
Upon the burnt offering they shall offer a minchah of a tenth [of an ephah] of fine flour mixed with a quarter of a hin of oil, and wine as the drink-offering, a quarter of a hin - in one way upon the burnt offering of a ram, and in another upon that of a bull. Numbers 15:3-11.
In the same author,
With the continual burnt offering you shall offer a drink-offering, a quarter of a hin for a lamb; in the holy place pour out a drink-offering of wine to Jehovah. Numbers 28:6-7.
Further references to minchahs and drink-offerings in the different kinds of sacrifices are continued in Numbers 28:7-end; 29:1-end.
[6] The meaning that 'minchah and drink-offering' had may be seen in addition from the considerations that love and faith constitute the whole of worship, and that in the Holy Supper 'the bread' - described in the quotations above as fine flour mixed with oil - and 'the wine' mean love and faith, and so the whole of worship, dealt with in 1798, 2165, 2177, 2187, 2343, 2359, 3464, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217.
[7] But when people fell away from the genuine representative kind of worship of the Lord and turned to other gods and poured out drink-offerings to these, 'drink-offerings' came to mean things that were the reverse of charity and faith, namely the evils and falsities that go with the love of the world; as in Isaiah,
You inflamed yourselves among the gods under every green tree. You have also poured out a drink-offering to them, you have brought a minchah. Isaiah 57:5-6.
'Inflaming oneself among the gods' stands for cravings for falsity - 'gods' meaning falsities, 4402 (end), 4544. 'Under every green tree' stands for the trust in all falsities which leads to those cravings, 2722, 4552. 'Pouring out a drink-offering to them' and 'bringing a minchah' stand for the worship of those falsities. In the same prophet,
You who forsake Jehovah, who forget My holy mountain, who set a table for Gad, and fill a drink-offering for Meni. Isaiah 65:11.
In Jeremiah,
The sons gather pieces of wood, and the fathers kindle fire, and the women knead dough to make cakes for the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings to other gods. Jeremiah 7:18.
[8] In the same prophet,
We will surely do every word that has gone out of our mouth, to burn incense to the queen of heaven, and to pour out drink-offerings to her, as we did, we and our fathers, and our princes in the cities of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 44:17-19.
'The queen of heaven' stands for all falsities, for 'the hosts of heaven' in the genuine sense means truths, and in the contrary sense falsities, and so in the same way do 'king' and 'queen'. 'Queen' accordingly stands for all [falsities] and 'pouring out drink-offerings to her' means worshipping them.
[9] In the same prophet,
The Chaldeans will burn the city, and the houses upon whose roofs they have burned incense to Baal and poured out drink-offerings to other gods. Jeremiah 32:29.
'The Chaldeans' stands for people whose worship involves falsity. 'Burning the city' stands for destroying and laying waste those whose doctrines teach falsity. Upon the roofs of the houses burning incense to Baal' stands for the worship of what is evil, 'pouring out drink-offerings to other gods' for the worship of what is false.
[10] In Hosea,
They will not dwell in Jehovah's land, but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean. They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah. Hosea 9:3-4.
'Not dwelling in Jehovah's land' stands for not abiding in the good of love. 'Ephraim will return to Egypt' stands for the Church when its understanding will come to be no more than factual and sensory knowledge. 'In Assyria they will eat what is unclean' stands for impure and profane desires that are the product of reasoning. 'They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah' stands for no worship based on truth.
[11] In Moses,
It will be said, Where are their gods, the rock in which they trusted, who ate the fat of the sacrifices, [who] drank the wine of their drink-offering? Let them rise up and help them! Deuteronomy 32:37-38.
'Gods' stands for falsities, as above. 'Who ate the fat of the sacrifices' stands for their destruction of the good belonging to worship, '[who] drank the wine of their drink-offering' for their destruction of the truth belonging to it. A reference to 'drink-offerings of blood' also occurs in David,
They will multiply their pains; they have hastened to another, lest I pour out their drink-offerings of blood, and take up their names upon My lips. Psalms 16:4.
By these 'drink-offerings' are meant profanations of truth, for in this case 'blood' means violence done to charity, 374, 1005, and profanation, 1003.
