ബൈബിൾ

 

numerot 3

പഠനം

   

1 Tämä on kertomus Aaronin ja Mooseksen suvusta, siihen aikaan kun Herra puhui Moosekselle Siinain vuorella.

2 Nämä ovat Aaronin poikien nimet: Naadab, esikoinen, Abihu, Eleasar ja Iitamar.

3 Nämä ovat Aaronin poikien, voideltujen pappien, nimet, niiden, jotka olivat vihityt papinvirkaa toimittamaan.

4 Mutta Naadab ja Abihu kuolivat Herran edessä tuodessaan vierasta tulta Herran eteen Siinain erämaassa; ja heillä ei ollut poikia. Niin Eleasar ja Iitamar toimittivat papinvirkaa isänsä Aaronin edessä.

5 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

6 "Tuo Leevin sukukunta esille ja aseta se pappi Aaronin eteen palvelemaan häntä.

7 Ja he hoitakoot sekä hänen että koko kansan tehtäviä ilmestysmajan edustalla, toimittakoot palvelusta asumuksessa.

8 Ja he hoitakoot kaikkea ilmestysmajan kalustoa ja israelilaisten tehtäviä, toimittakoot palvelusta asumuksessa.

9 Niin on sinun annettava leeviläiset Aaronille ja hänen pojilleen; antakoot israelilaiset heidät hänen haltuunsa, hänelle palvelijoiksi.

10 Mutta Aaronin ja hänen poikiensa käske hoitaa papinvirkansa. Syrjäinen, joka siihen ryhtyy, surmattakoon."

11 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

12 "Katso, minä itse olen ottanut leeviläiset israelilaisten keskuudesta israelilaisten kaikkien esikoisten sijaan, kaiken sijaan, joka avaa äidinkohdun; leeviläiset ovat siis tulleet minun omikseni.

13 Sillä minun omani on jokainen esikoinen. Sinä päivänä, jona minä surmasin kaikki Egyptin maan esikoiset, minä pyhitin itselleni kaikki Israelin esikoiset, sekä ihmisten että karjan; minun omani ne ovat. Minä olen Herra."

14 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle Siinain erämaassa sanoen:

15 "Pidä leeviläisten katselmus perhekunnittain ja suvuittain; kaikista miehenpuolista, kuukauden ikäisistä ja sitä vanhemmista, pidä katselmus".

16 Ja Mooses piti heistä katselmuksen Herran käskyn mukaan, niinkuin hänelle oli määrätty.

17 Ja nämä olivat Leevin poikien nimet: Geerson, Kehat ja Merari.

18 Ja nämä olivat Geersonin poikien nimet, suvuittain: Libni ja Siimei.

19 Ja Kehatin pojat olivat, suvuittain, Amram, Jishar, Hebron ja Ussiel.

20 Ja Merarin pojat olivat, suvuittain, Mahli ja Muusi. Nämä olivat Leevin suvut perhekunnittain.

21 Geersonista polveutuivat libniläisten suku ja siimeiläisten suku. Nämä olivat geersonilaisten suvut.

22 Katselmuksessa olleita oli heitä, kaikkien miehenpuolten, kuukauden ikäisten ja sitä vanhempien, lukumäärän mukaan-näitä katselmuksessa olleita oli seitsemäntuhatta viisisataa miestä.

23 Geersonilaisten suvut leiriytyivät asumuksen taakse länteen päin.

24 Ja geersonilaisten perhekunta-päämies oli Eljasaf, Laaelin poika.

25 Geersonin poikien hoidettavana ilmestysmajassa oli asumus ja teltta, sen peite, ilmestysmajan oven uudin

26 ja asumusta ja alttaria ympäröivän esipihan ympärysverhot ja sen portin uudin sekä sen köydet-kaikki ne palvelustehtävineen.

27 Kehatista polveutuivat amramilaisten suku, jisharilaisten suku, hebronilaisten suku ja ussielilaisten suku. Nämä olivat kehatilaisten suvut.

28 Miehenpuolten, kuukauden ikäisten ja sitä vanhempien, lukumäärän mukaan oli heitä kaikkiaan kahdeksantuhatta kuusisataa, jotka hoitivat pyhäkössä suoritettavia tehtäviä.

29 Kehatilaisten suvut leiriytyivät asumuksen sivulle etelään päin.

30 Ja kehatilaisten sukujen perhekunta-päämies oli Elisafan, Ussielin poika.

31 Heidän hoidettavanaan oli arkki, pöytä, seitsenhaarainen lamppu, alttarit ja pyhä kalusto, jota jumalanpalveluksessa käytettiin, ynnä esirippu-kaikkine palvelustehtävineen.

32 Ja leeviläisten päämiesten esimies oli Eleasar, pappi Aaronin poika; hän oli niiden päällysmies, jotka hoitivat tehtäviä pyhäkössä.

33 Merarista polveutuivat mahlilaisten suku ja muusilaisten suku. Nämä olivat Merarin suvut.

34 Katselmuksessa olleita oli heitä kaikkien miehenpuolten, kuukauden ikäisten ja sitä vanhempien, lukumäärän mukaan kuusituhatta kaksisataa.

35 Ja Merarin sukujen perhekunta-päämies oli Suuriel, Abihailin poika. He leiriytyivät asumuksen sivulle pohjoiseen päin.

36 Ja Merarin poikien hoidettavaksi oli uskottu asumuksen laudat, poikkitangot, pylväät ja jalustat sekä kaikki sen kalusto-kaikki ne palvelustehtävineen;

37 niinikään ympärillä olevan esipihan pylväät jalustoinensa, vaarnoinensa ja köysinensä.

38 Mutta asumuksen eteen, itään päin, ilmestysmajan eteen, auringon nousuun päin, leiriytyivät Mooses ja Aaron ynnä hänen poikansa; heidän hoidettavanaan oli pyhäkkö, se, mikä oli israelilaisten hoidettavana. Mutta syrjäinen, joka ryhtyi siihen, oli surmattava.

39 Katselmuksessa olleita leeviläisiä, joista Mooses ja Aaron Herran käskyn mukaan pitivät katselmuksen suvuittain, kaikkia miehenpuolia, kuukauden ikäisiä ja sitä vanhempia, oli kaikkiaan kaksikymmentäkaksi tuhatta.

40 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Katsasta kaikki israelilaisten miehenpuoliset esikoiset, kuukauden ikäisistä ja sitä vanhemmista, ja laske heidän nimiensä lukumäärä.

41 Ja ota minulle-minä olen Herra-leeviläiset israelilaisten kaikkien esikoisten sijaan sekä myös leeviläisten karja israelilaisten karjan kaikkien esikoisten sijaan."

42 Ja Mooses katsasti, niinkuin Herra oli häntä käskenyt, kaikki israelilaisten esikoiset.

43 Ja katselmuksessa olleita oli heitä, kaikkia miehenpuolisia esikoisia, nimien lukumäärän mukaan, kuukauden ikäisiä ja sitä vanhempia, kaikkiaan kaksikymmentäkaksi tuhatta kaksisataa seitsemänkymmentä kolme.

44 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

45 "Ota leeviläiset israelilaisten kaikkien esikoisten sijaan ja leeviläisten karja heidän karjansa sijaan, ja niin leeviläiset tulevat minun omikseni. Minä olen Herra.

46 Mutta lunastukseksi noista kahdestasadasta seitsemästäkymmenestä kolmesta, jonka verran israelilaisten esikoisia on yli leeviläisten määrän,

47 ota miestä kohti viisi sekeliä, ota ne pyhäkkösekelin painon mukaan, kaksikymmentä geeraa laskettuna sekeliin.

48 Ja anna se raha Aaronille ja hänen pojillensa lunastukseksi niistä, joita on yli leeviläisten määrän."

49 Ja Mooses otti lunastushinnan niistä, joita oli yli leeviläisillä lunastettujen määrän.

50 Israelilaisten esikoisista hän otti tämän rahan, tuhat kolmesataa kuusikymmentä viisi sekeliä pyhäkkösekelin painon mukaan.

51 Ja Mooses antoi sen lunastushinnan Aaronille ja hänen pojillensa Herran käskyn mukaan, niinkuin Herra oli Moosesta käskenyt.

   

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #10093

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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10093. 'That which has been waved, and that which has been heaved up' means what has been acknowledged and what has been perceived. This is clear from the meaning of the words 'that which has been waved', when they refer to the breast, as that which has been endowed with life through acknowledgement, dealt with above in 10091; and from the meaning of 'that which has been heaved up' as the Divine Celestial, which is the Lord's alone, perceived in heaven and in the Church, dealt with below. The implications of all this must be stated briefly. There are two kingdoms which comprise the heavens, the celestial and the spiritual. Divine Truth is acknowledged in the spiritual kingdom but perceived in the celestial kingdom. The reason why this should be so is that Divine Truth in the spiritual kingdom is received in the understanding part of the mind but in the celestial kingdom in the will part. What is received in the understanding part is termed 'acknowledged', and what is received in the will part is spoken of as 'perceived'. Furthermore those in the spiritual kingdom can do no more than acknowledge Divine Truth, whereas those in the celestial kingdom are able to perceive it. See what has been shown abundantly regarding those two kingdoms in the places referred to in 9277, 9596, 9684.

[2] As regards 'the heave offering', that which was Jehovah's or the Lord's and was given to Aaron on account of his representation is called 'the heave offering'. And since Aaron represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, that part of sacrifices which was heaved up and given to Aaron represented that which is Divine and the Lord's, and is also called 'the anointing', in Moses,

The breast of the wave offering and the flank of the heave offering I have received from among the children of Israel from their eucharistic sacrifices, and I have given them to Aaron the priest and to his sons by a statute forever 1 from among the children of Israel. This is the anointing of Aaron and the anointing of his sons from the fire offerings to Jehovah, on the day he presented them 2 , to serve Jehovah in the priestly office. Leviticus 7:34-35.

The expression 'the anointing' is used because 'anointing' means consecrating to serve as a representative sign of the Lord in respect of Divine Good, see 9954, 10019. And in another place in the same author,

Jehovah spoke to Aaron, Behold, I have given you charge of My heave offerings; as regards all the holy things of the children of Israel, I have given them to you for the anointing, and to your sons. Yours shall the heave offering of [their] gift be, as regards every wave offering of the children of Israel, all the best 3 of pure oil, and all the best 3 of the new wine and the grain, of the firstfruits; and as regards all the firstfruits which they will give to Jehovah, they shall be yours. As regards every devoted thing, everything opening the womb of all flesh which they will bring to Jehovah, [it shall be yours.] From the firstborn of cow, sheep, and she-goat, the flesh shall be yours, just as the breast of the wave offering and just as the right flank are. Every heave offering of the holy things [I have given you]. You shall have no portion or inheritance in the land, because Jehovah is your portion and inheritance. Also, every heave offering from the tithes and the gifts which have been made to the Levites. Numbers 18:8-29.

From all this it is evident what the term 'heave offering' denotes, namely all the things that were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's.

[3] And since the Levites represented the Divine Truths in heaven and in the Church which serve Divine Good, they were also given to Aaron instead of all the firstborn, which were Jehovah's, that is, the Lord's. They are spoken of in Moses as follows,

I have taken the Levites from the midst of the children of Israel, instead of every firstborn, that which opens the womb, from the children of Israel, that the Levites may be Mine; for every firstborn is Mine. And since the Levites have been given to Me, I have given them as gifts to Aaron and his sons. Numbers 3:12-13; 8:16-19.

Heave offerings are spoken of as gifts presented to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, from among the children of Israel; but it should be understood that they are Jehovah's not by virtue of their being a gift but because He is the real owner; for nothing holy or Divine with a person belongs to the person, only to the Lord present with him. All that is good and true, as is well known in the Church, thus all that is holy and Divine, comes from the Lord God, and none at all from the person; and from this it is evident that when the gift is said to come from the person, this is due to appearances. This also is why the next verse states,

For it is a heave offering, and it shall be a heave offering from among the children of Israel, it is a heave offering to Jehovah.

This means that the heave offering from the children of Israel belongs to Jehovah, thus that the gift from them is a gift from the Lord. From this it is evident what a heave offering is.

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ:

1. literally, a statute of eternity

2. literally, he (i.e. Moses) caused them to draw near

3. literally, fat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #9684

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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9684. 'And the lampstand across from the table, at the side of the dwelling-place towards the south' means the enlightenment of the spiritual kingdom by means of the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human to those who are governed by good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the lampstand' as the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, thus as Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Human, and the enlightenment given to His spiritual kingdom, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'the table', on which the loaves of the Presence were laid and which the lampstand was 'across from', as the Lord in respect of celestial good, thus that very good from which and through which the Lord flows into the spiritual kingdom or middle heaven, also dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'at the side of the dwelling-place towards the south' as in the heaven where the Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human dwells in the greatest light. For the dwelling-place outside the veil, where the lampstand was, is the middle heaven, 9594, and 'the south' is where Divine Truth dwells in its own light, 9642. The instructions that the lampstand in the dwelling-place, and also the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid, were to be positioned close to the veil, the lampstand however at the side of the dwelling-place towards the south, but the table at the side towards the north, are arcana of heaven which cannot be properly brought to light unless it is known that the dwelling-place represented heaven, and the objects in the dwelling-place the celestial and spiritual realities which exist in heaven. What the lampstand represented has been shown already in 9548, and what the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid represented in 9527, 9545. What 'the south' means has been shown in 9642, and what 'the north' in 3708. From all this it becomes clear that 'the lampstand at the side of the dwelling-place towards the south' means the enlightenment of the spiritual kingdom by means of Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human.

[2] But to lay bare those actual arcana, something must be stated about the whole situation in heaven. The Lord appears to those who belong to the celestial kingdom as the Sun, but to those who belong to the spiritual kingdom as the Moon. The Lord as the Sun appears mid-way above the horizon, before the right eye, and as the Moon also mid-way above the horizon, before the left eye. It is from the Lord as the Sun that angels in His celestial kingdom derive their light, and from the Lord as the Moon that those in the spiritual kingdom derive theirs; regarding those two kingdoms, see the places referred to in 9277. The light in the heavens is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human; and when that truth has been received by angels belonging to the spiritual kingdom it is called the truth of faith springing from the good of charity towards the neighbour. This good together with that truth constitute the middle heaven, called the spiritual heaven. The lampstand in the dwelling-place represented the Moon from which those belonging to the spiritual kingdom derive their light; it accordingly represented the Lord's presence there as Divine Truth, since, as has been stated, the Lord appears to those who belong to that kingdom as the Moon. From all this it now becomes clear why the lampstand was placed 'towards the south', for the south is where Divine Truth dwells in light, 9642; also why the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid was placed 'towards the north', for the north is where Divine Truth dwells in obscurity, 3708, as at the same time does Divine Good, meant by 'the loaves' laid on that table. That good becomes spiritual good through the reception of Divine Truth, like the reception of light from the moon. These are the arcana that are meant by the lampstand and its position 'towards the south', and by the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid and its position 'towards the north'.

[3] The fact that 'the lampstand' means Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Human is clear from the Book of Revelation,

I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe, and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts. Revelation 1:12-14.

'The Son of Man' is the Lord in respect of Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Human, 2803, 2813, 3704. And elsewhere in the same book,

The glory of God will give light to the holy city Jerusalem, and its lamp is the Lamb. Revelation 21:23.

'The glory of God' is Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, 9429. 'The lamp' which is 'the Lamb', that is, the Lord, is the faith and consequently the intelligent understanding of truth and wise discernment of good which come from the Lord alone, 9548. The new Jerusalem is the Lord's New Church, 2117.

[4] The Lord is the Sun to those who are in the celestial kingdom and appears as the Moon to those who are in the spiritual kingdom, see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 3636, 3643, 5097, 7083, 7173, 7270, 8644, 8812. Consequently in the Word the Lord in respect of celestial good is meant by 'the sun', and the Lord in respect of spiritual good by 'the moon', 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 4060, 4696, 7083, 8644. The Lord as the Sun appears mid-way above the horizon, before the right eye, and as the Moon also mid-way above the horizon, before the left eye, 1531, 4321 (end), 7078, 7171.

So it is that the east in heaven is where the Lord appears as the Sun, and the south where the Lord appears as the Moon.

The light from the Lord as the Sun and Moon is Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Human, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 2776, 3094, 3138, 3167, 3190, 3195, 3222, 3223, 3337, 3339, 3341, 3636, 3643, 3862, 3993, 4060, 4180, 4302, 4408, 4414, 4415, 4419, 4527, 4598, 5400, 6032, 6313, 6315, 6608, 6907, 7174, 8644, 8707, 8861, 9399, 9407.

Since the light from the Lord as the Sun and the Moon is Divine Truth emanating from Him, the heat from the Lord as the Sun there is the Divine Good of His Divine Love, 3338, 3339, 3636, 3643, 5215, 6032.

[5] All this goes to show the nature of the difference between the Lord's celestial kingdom and His spiritual kingdom so far as the reception of Divine Truth is concerned. That is to say, it is like the difference between light from the sun and light from the moon.

Those in the spiritual kingdom, in comparison with the others, dwell in obscurity so far as the truth of faith and the good of charity are concerned, 2708, 2715, 2718, 2831, 2849, 2935, 2937, 3241, 3833, 6289, 6500, 6945, 7233. These primarily are the ones to have been saved by the Lord's Coming into the world, 2661, 2716, 3969, 6372, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8054, 8159, 8321, 9596; and the enlightenment they have is in the Lord's Divine Human, 2716, 2833, 2834.

But those belonging to the spiritual Church are saved who lead a good life based on the truths of faith, 2954, 6435, 6647, 6648, 7977, 7992, 8643, 8648, 8658, 8685, 8690, 8701.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.