ബൈബിൾ

 

Deuteronomium 24

പഠനം

   

1 Pojal-li by muž ženu a byl by manželem jejím, přihodilo by se pak, že by nenašla milosti před očima jeho pro nějakou mrzkost, kterouž by nalezl na ní, i napsal by jí lístek zapuzení a dal v ruku její, a vyhnal by ji z domu svého;

2 A vyjduci z domu jeho, odešla by a vdala se za druhého muže;

3 A ten také muž poslední v nenávisti maje ji, napsal by lístek zapuzení a dal v ruce její, a vyhnal by ji z domu svého; aneb umřel by muž její poslední, kterýž vzal ji sobě za manželku:

4 Nebude moci manžel její první, kterýž ji vyhnal, zase ji vzíti sobě za manželku, když již příčinou jeho poškvrněna jest; nebo ohavnost jest před Hospodinem. Protož nedopouštěj hřešiti lidu země, kterouž Hospodin Bůh tvůj dává tobě v dědictví.

5 Když by někdo v nově pojal ženu, nevyjde k boji, aniž na něj vzkládána bude jaká obecní práce; svoboden bude v domě svém za jeden rok, a veseliti se bude s manželkou svou, kterouž pojal.

6 Žádný nevezme v zástavě svrchního i spodního žernovu, nebo takový bral by duši v základu.

7 Byl-li by postižen někdo, že ukradl člověka z bratří svých synů Izraelských, a k zisku by sobě jej přivedl aneb prodal jej: umře zloděj ten, a odejmeš zlé z prostředku svého.

8 Šetř se při ráně malomocenství, abys ostříhal pilně a činil všecko, jakž učiti budou vás kněží Levítové; jakož přikázal jsem jim, ostříhati toho budete a tak činiti.

9 Pomni na ty věci, které učinil Hospodin Bůh tvůj Marii na cestě, když jste vyšli z Egypta.

10 Půjčil-li bys bližnímu svému něčeho, nevejdeš do domu jeho, abys vzal něco v zástavě od něho.

11 Ale vně staneš, a člověk, jemuž jsi půjčil, vynese tobě základ svůj ven.

12 Jestliže by pak byl člověk chudý, nebudeš spáti s základem jeho.

13 Bez prodlévání navrátíš jemu zastavenou věc jeho při západu slunce, aby leže v šatech svých, dobrořečil tobě, a bude to za spravedlnost tobě před Hospodinem Bohem tvým.

14 Neutiskneš nájemníka chudého a nuzného, tak z bratří svých jako z příchozích, kteříž jsou v zemi tvé v branách tvých.

15 Na každý den dáš jemu mzdu jeho, prvé nežli by slunce zapadlo; nebo chudý jest, a tím se živí, aby neúpěl proti tobě k Hospodinu, a byl by na tobě hřích.

16 Nebudou na hrdle trestáni otcové za syny, ani synové trestáni budou na hrdle za otce, jeden každý za svůj hřích umře.

17 Nepřevrátíš soudu příchozímu neb sirotku, ani vezmeš v základu roucha vdovy,

18 Ale pamatuj, že jsi byl služebníkem v Egyptě, a že tě vykoupil Hospodin Bůh tvůj odtud; protož přikazujiť, abys činil toto.

19 Když bys žal obilí své na poli svém, a zapomenul bys tam některého snopu, nenavrátíš se, abys jej vzal; příchozímu, sirotku a vdově to bude, aby požehnal tobě Hospodin Bůh tvůj při všelikém díle rukou tvých.

20 Když bys třásl olivy své, nebudeš shledávati po každé ratolesti za sebou; příchozímu, sirotku a vdově to zůstane.

21 Když bys sbíral víno na vinici své, nebudeš paběrovati jahodek za sebou; příchozímu, sirotku a vdově to bude.

22 Pamatuj, že jsi byl služebníkem v zemi Egyptské; protož přikazujiť, abys to činil.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #8876

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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8876. Visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons. That this signifies the consequent prolification of falsity derived from evil, is evident from the signification of “visiting the iniquity of the fathers,” as being the prolification of evils; that “to visit” denotes prolification is because the state of those who utterly reject from themselves the Divine is here treated of, who therefore are no longer receptions of good, but of evil, and this continually, for with such, evil is continually increasing, and this is prolification (that “father” denotes good, and in the opposite sense evil, see n. 3703, 5902, 6050, 7833, 7834); and from the signification of “sons,” as being truths (n. 1147, 2623, 3373), consequently in the opposite sense falsities. In the sense nearest the letter, by “visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the sons” is not meant that the sons suffer the penalty of the iniquity of their fathers, for this is contrary to the Divine (Deuteronomy 24:16); but that evil increases with the fathers, and thus is by heredity carried over into the children, and that there is a consequent successive accumulation of evil (n. 2910, 3701, 4317, 8550, 8551). But in the spiritual sense by “fathers” are not meant fathers, but evils; nor are sons meant by “sons,” but falsities; therefore by the above words is signified the continual prolification of falsity derived from evil.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2803

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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2803. That the Divine Truth is the “son,” and the Divine Good the “father,” is evident from the signification of a “son,” as being truth (see n. 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2633); and of a “father,” as being good; and also from the conception and birth of truth, which is from good. Truth cannot be and come forth [existere] from any other source than good, as has been shown many times. That the “son” here is the Divine Truth, and the “father” the Divine Good, is because the union of the Divine Essence with the Human, and of the Human Essence with the Divine, is the Divine marriage of Good with Truth, and of Truth with Good, from which comes the heavenly marriage; for in Jehovah or the Lord there is nothing but what is infinite; and because infinite, it cannot be apprehended by any idea, except that it is the being and the coming forth [esse et existere] of all good and truth, or is Good itself and Truth itself. Good itself is the “Father,” and Truth itself is the “Son.” But because as before said there is a Divine marriage of Good and Truth, and of Truth and Good, the Father is in the Son, and the Son is in the Father, as the Lord Himself teaches in John:

Jesus saith unto Philip, Believest thou not that I am in the Father and the Father in Me ? Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father in me (John 14:10-11).

And again in the same Evangelist:

Jesus said to the Jews, Though ye believe not Me, believe the works; that ye may know and believe that the Father is in Me, and I in the Father (John 10:36, 38).

And again:

I pray for them; for all Mine are Thine, and Thine are Mine; and that they all may be one, as Thou Father art in Me, and I in Thee (John 17:9-10, 21).

And again:

Now is the Son of man glorified, and God is glorified in Him; if God be glorified in Him, God shall also glorify Him in Himself. Father, glorify Thy Son, that Thy Son also may glorify Thee (John 13:31-32; 17:1).

[2] From this may be seen the nature of the union of the Divine and the Human in the Lord; namely, that it is mutual and alternate, or reciprocal; which union is that which is called the Divine Marriage, from which descends the heavenly marriage, which is the Lord’s kingdom itself in the heavens—thus spoken of in John:

In that day ye shall know that I am in My Father, and ye in Me, and I in you (John 14:20).

And again:

I pray for them, that they all may be one, as Thou Father art in Me and I in Thee, that they also may be one in us, I in them and Thou in Me; that the love wherewith Thou hast loved Me may be in them, and I in them (John 17:21-23, 26).

That this heavenly marriage is that of good and truth, and of truth and good, may be seen above (n. 2508, 2618, 2728, 2729 and following numbers).

[3] And because the Divine Good cannot be and come forth without the Divine Truth, nor the Divine Truth without the Divine Good, but the one in the other mutually and reciprocally, it is therefore manifest that the Divine Marriage was from eternity; that is, the Son in the Father, and the Father in the Son, as the Lord Himself teaches in John:

And now O Father, glorify Thou Me with Thyself, with the glory which I had with Thee before the world was (John 17:5, 24).

But the Divine Human which was born from eternity was also born in time; and what was born in time, and glorified, is the same. Hence it is that the Lord so often said that He was going to the Father who sent Him; that is, that He was returning to the Father. And in John:

In the beginning was the Word (the “Word” is the Divine Truth itself), and the Word was with God, and the Word was God; the same was in the beginning with God. All things were made by Him, and without Him was not anything made that was made. And the Word was made flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, the glory as of the Only-begotten of the Father, full of grace and truth (John 1:1-3, 14; see also John 3:13; 6:62).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.