民數記 12
1
摩西娶了古實女子為妻。米利暗和亞倫因他所娶的古實女子,就毀謗他,說:
2
難道耶和華單與摩西說話,不也與我們說話麼?這話耶和華聽見了。
4
耶和華忽然對摩西、亞倫、米利暗說:你們三個人都出來,到會幕這裡。他們三個人就出來了。
5
耶和華在雲柱中降臨,站在會幕門口,召亞倫和米利暗,二人就出來了。
6
耶和華說:你們且聽我的話:你們中間若有先知,我─耶和華必在異象中向他顯現,在夢中與他說話。
8
我要與他面對面說話,乃是明說,不用謎語,並且他必見我的形像。你們毀謗我的僕人摩西,為何不懼怕呢?
10
雲彩從會幕上挪開了,不料,米利暗長了大痲瘋,有雪那樣白,亞倫一看米利暗長了大痲瘋,
11
就對摩西說:我主阿,求你不要因我們愚昧犯罪,便將這罪加在我們身上。
14
耶和華對摩西說:他父親若吐唾沫在他臉上,他豈不蒙羞七天麼?現在要把他在營外關鎖七天,然後才可以領他進來。
Jacob or Israel (the man)
Jacob is told twice that his name will now be Israel. The first time is when he wrestles with an angel on his journey to meet Esau, and the angel tells him that his name will be changed. After he is reconciled with Esau, they go their separate ways. Jacob moves to Shechem and then on to Bethel, where he builds an altar to the Lord. The Lord appears to him there, renews the covenant He first made with Abraham and again tells him that his name will be Israel (Genesis 35). The story goes on to tell of Benjamin's birth and Rachel's death in bearing him, and then of Jacob's return to Isaac and Isaac's death and burial. But at that point the main thread of the story leaves Israel and turns to Joseph, and Israel is hardly mentioned until after Joseph has risen to power in Egypt, has revealed himself to his brothers and tells them to bring all of their father's household down to Egypt. There, before Israel dies, he blesses Joseph's sons, plus all his own sons. After his death he is returned to the land of Canaan for burial in Abraham's tomb. In the story of Jacob and Esau, Jacob represents truth, and Esau good. Jacob's stay in Padan-Aram, and the wealth he acquired there, represent learning the truths of scripture, just as we learn when we read the Ten Commandments or the Sermon on the Mount. The change of name from Jacob to Israel represents the realization that what we learn should not simply be knowledge, but should be the rules of our life, to be followed by action. This action is the good that Esau has represented in the story up to that time, but after the reconciliation between Jacob and Esau, Jacob as Israel now represents the truth and the good, together. It is interesting that even after his name change Jacob is rarely called Israel. Sometimes he is called one and sometimes the other, and sometimes he is called both Jacob and Israel in the same verse (Genesis 46:2, 5, & 8 also Psalm 14:7). This is because Jacob represents the external person and Israel the internal person, and even after the internal person comes into being, we spend much of our lives living on the external level.
(റഫറൻസുകൾ: Arcana Coelestia 4274, 4292, 4570, 5595, 6225, 6256, Genesis 2:5, 46:8)