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Jeremijas 50:45
Apocalypse Revealed # 656
656. REVELATION: CHAPTER 15
1. Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous: seven angels having the seven last plagues, for in them the wrath of God is complete.
2. And I saw as though a sea of glass mingled with fire, and those who have the victory over the beast, over its image and over its mark and over the number of its name, standing beside the sea of glass, having harps of God.
3. They sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, saying:
"Great and marvelous are Your works,
Lord God Almighty!
Just and true are Your ways,
O King of the saints!
4. Who does not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name?
For You alone are holy.
Therefore all nations shall come and worship before You,
For Your judgments have been manifested."
5. After these things I looked, and behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened.
6. And out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in clean bright linen, and having their chests girded with golden sashes.
7. Then one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever.
8. And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power, and no one was able to enter the temple till the seven plagues of the seven angels were ended.
THE SPIRITUAL MEANING
The Contents of the Whole Chapter
A preparation to reveal the last state of the church and expose the evils and falsities in which those who belonged to that church were caught up (verses 1, 5-8). The separation from them of those who had confessed the Lord and lived in accordance with His commandments (verses 2-4).
The Contents of the Individual Verses:
| Verse Contents | Spiritual Meaning |
|---|---|
| 1. Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous: | A revelation from the Lord regarding the state of the church on earth and its character with respect to love and faith. |
| seven angels having the seven last plagues, | The evils and falsities that exist in the church in its last state exposed in their entirety by the Lord. |
| for in them the wrath of God is complete. | The destruction of the church and its end then. |
| 2. And I saw as though a sea of glass mingled with fire, | The farthest boundary of the spiritual world, where those people were gathered who had religion and consequently worshiped, but lacked any goodness of life. |
| and those who have the victory over the beast, over its image and over its mark and over the number of its name, | People who rejected faith alone and its accompanying doctrine, and so did not acknowledge or become imbued with its falsities, and did not falsify the Word. |
| standing beside the sea of glass, having harps of God. | The Christian heaven at the boundaries [of the spiritual world], and the faith accompanying charity in the people there. |
| 3. They sing the song of Moses, the servant of God, and the song of the Lamb, | A confession springing from charity, thus from a life in accordance with the precepts of the Law contained in the Ten Commandments, and from a faith in the Divinity of the Lord's humanity. |
| saying: "Great and marvelous are Your works, Lord God Almighty! | Everything in the world, in heaven and in the church was created and formed by the Lord out of Divine love by means of Divine wisdom. |
| For just and true are Your ways, O King of the saints! | Everything that emanates from the Lord is just and true, because He is Divine goodness itself and Divine truth itself in heaven and in the church. |
| 4. Who does not fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? | The Lord alone is to be loved and worshiped. |
| For You alone are holy. | He embodies the Word, truth, and enlightenment. |
| Therefore all nations shall come and worship before You, | People who possess the goodness of love and charity will acknowledge the Lord alone to be God. |
| For Your judgments have been manifested." | The truths in the Word openly attest to this. |
| 5. After these things I looked, and behold, the temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened. | The inmost of heaven appeared, where the Lord is present in His holiness in the Word and in the Law contained in the Ten Commandments. |
| 6. And out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, | A preparation by the Lord for influx from the inmost of heaven into the church, to expose its evils and falsities and so to separate evil people from the good, |
| clothed in clean bright linen, and having their chests girded with golden sashes. | this in accordance with the pure and genuine truths and goods in the Word. |
| 7. Then one of the four living creatures gave to the seven angels seven golden bowls | The truths and goods by which evils and falsities in the church are exposed, drawn from the literal sense of the Word. |
| full of the wrath of God who lives forever and ever. | The evils and falsities that will be exposed to view by the pure and genuine truths and goods present in the Word. |
| 8. And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God and from His power, | The inmost of heaven filled with the Lord's spiritual and celestial Divine truth, |
| and no one was able to enter the temple till the seven plagues of the seven angels were ended. | to such a degree there that no higher truth could be endured, and this until that church was destroyed and its end became apparent. |
THE EXPOSITION
15:1 Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous. This symbolizes a revelation from the Lord regarding the state of the church on earth and its character with respect to love and faith.
This is the subject of the present chapter and the next, and it is symbolically meant, therefore, by a sign in heaven, great and marvelous. That a sign in heaven symbolizes a revelation from the Lord regarding heaven and the church and their state, may be seen in nos. 532, 536 above. That it has to do with love and faith is because it is called great and marvelous, and greatness in the Word is predicated of things having to do with affection and love, while marvelousness is predicated of things having to do with thought and faith.
Apocalypse Revealed # 647
647. 14:17 Then another angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle. This symbolizes the heavens of the Lord's spiritual kingdom, and the Word's Divine truth in them.
In the highest sense an angel symbolizes the Lord, and also the angelic heaven, and likewise the Divine truth emanating from the Lord (see nos. 5, 65, 170, 258, 342-344, 415, 465 above). Here, however, the angel symbolizes the heavens of the spiritual kingdom, and consequently the Divine truths there, because we are told in the next verse that another angel came out from the altar, who symbolizes the heavens of the Lord's celestial kingdom, thus the Divine goodness there, as shown in the next number.
All the heavens are divided into two kingdoms - the spiritual kingdom and the celestial kingdom. The spiritual kingdom is the kingdom of the Lord's wisdom, because the angels in it are in a state of wisdom gained from Divine truths received from the Lord; and the celestial kingdom is the kingdom of the Lord's love, because the angels there are prompted by love received from the Lord and so possess every kind of goodness.
That all the heavens are divided into two kingdoms may be seen in the book Heaven and Hell (London, 1758), nos. 20-28. Also in Angelic Wisdom Regarding Divine Love and Wisdom (Amsterdam, 1763), nos. 101, 381.
A temple symbolizes the whole of heaven, as in no. 644 above; but because it is called here the temple which is in heaven, and after that mention is made of the altar, the temple symbolizes the heaven of the Lord's spiritual kingdom, as said just above. And the sharp sickle symbolizes Divine truth in the Word, as in nos. 643, 645 above.
[2] Previously the text said that He who sat on the cloud thrust in His sickle and the earth was reaped, and now that an angel came out of the temple which is in heaven, he also having a sharp sickle, and he thrust it into the earth and gathered the vine of the earth; and the reason is that the earth which was reaped by Him who sat on the cloud, or the Lord, symbolizes the church throughout the world, while the vine of the earth symbolizes the church in the Christian world.
This description includes elements similar to those in what the Lord foretold in the parable of the sower and his gathering in of the harvest in Matthew 13, which we quoted above at the end of no. 645. There we said that the harvest is the culmination of the age, that is, the end of the church, and that the reapers are angels who symbolize Divine truths. For angels are not sent to reap, that is, to perform the actions symbolized, but the Lord accomplishes the actions through the Divine truths in His Word. As the Lord says, "the word that I have spoken will judge him in the last day" (John 12:48). See nos. 233, 273 above.
