ბიბლია

 

Genesis 32

Სწავლა

   

1 Jokūbui keliaujant toliau, jį pasitiko Dievo angelai.

2 Jis, išvydęs juos, tarė: “Tai Dievo stovykla!” Ir pavadino tą vietą Mahanaimu.

3 Jokūbas siuntė pirma savęs pasiuntinius pas savo brolį Ezavą į Seyro žemę, Edomo kraštan.

4 Jis įsakė jiems: “Taip kalbėsite mano valdovui Ezavui: ‘Taip sako tavo tarnas Jokūbas: ‘Viešėjau pas Labaną ir ten užtrukau iki šios dienos.

5 Turiu jaučių, asilų, avių, tarnų bei tarnaičių ir siunčiu pranešti savo valdovui, kad surasčiau malonę jo akyse’ ”.

6 Pasiuntiniai, sugrįžę pas Jokūbą, pranešė: “Buvome nuėję pas tavo brolį Ezavą, jis ateina tavęs pasitikti su keturiais šimtais vyrų!”

7 Jokūbas labai išsigando ir susirūpino. Jis padalino žmones, avis, galvijus bei kupranugarius į du būrius

8 ir tarė: “Jei Ezavas užpuls vieną būrį ir jį sumuš, tai bent likęs išsigelbės”.

9 Jokūbas meldėsi: “Mano tėvo Abraomo ir mano tėvo Izaoko Dieve, Viešpatie, kuris man sakei: ‘Grįžk į savo šalį pas savo gimines, ir Aš tau gera darysiu’.

10 Aš nevertas net mažiausios Tavo malonės ir ištikimybės, kurią parodei savo tarnui. Aš tik su lazda perėjau Jordaną, o dabar turiu du būrius.

11 Išgelbėk mane iš mano brolio Ezavo rankos, nes aš jo bijau, kad atėjęs nenužudytų manęs ir motinų su vaikais.

12 Tu juk sakei: ‘Aš tikrai darysiu tau gera ir padauginsiu tavo palikuonis, kad jie bus kaip jūros smiltys ir jų neįmanoma bus suskaičiuoti dėl gausybės’ ”.

13 Jokūbas tą naktį nakvojo toje vietoje. ytą jis parinko dovanų savo broliui Ezavui iš to, ką turėjo:

14 du šimtus ožkų ir dvidešimt ožių, du šimtus avių ir dvidešimt avinų,

15 trisdešimt kupranugarių su kumeliukais, keturiasdešimt karvių ir dešimt jaučių, dvidešimt asilių ir dešimt asilų.

16 Jis juos atidavė tarnams ir išsiuntė po būrį atskirai, sakydamas: “Eikite pirma manęs, palikdami tarpus tarp bandų!”

17 Jis įsakė pirmajam: “Kai tave sutiks mano brolis Ezavas, klausdamas: ‘Kam tu priklausai? Kur eini? Kam priklauso šita banda?’,

18 tai atsakyk: ‘Tavo tarnui Jokūbui. Tai dovana, siunčiama mano valdovui Ezavui; štai ir jis pats ateina paskui mus’ ”.

19 Jis taip įsakė antrajam, trečiajam ir visiems, kurie ginė bandas: “Kalbėkite šitais žodžiais Ezavui, kai jį sutiksite,

20 ir pridurkite: ‘Tavo tarnas Jokūbas taip pat ateina paskui mus’ ”. Jokūbas galvojo: “Aš jį permaldausiu dovanomis, kurias siunčiu pirma savęs, paskui sutiksiu jį patį. Gal jis mane draugiškai sutiks?”

21 Pasiųstos dovanos išėjo pirma jo, o jis pats tą naktį nakvojo stovykloje.

22 Tą pačią naktį atsikėlęs jis paėmė abi žmonas, abi tarnaites ir vienuolika sūnų ir perbrido Jaboko brastą.

23 Jis perkėlė per upelį juos ir visa, ką turėjo.

24 Jokūbas pasiliko vienas. Ten jis grūmėsi su vienu vyru iki aušros.

25 Matydamas, kad neįstengia jo įveikti, tas vyras smogė Jokūbui į šlaunį ir išnarino Jokūbo šlaunies sąnarį.

26 Tada tas vyras tarė: “Paleisk mane, nes jau aušta!” Jokūbas atsakė: “Nepaleisiu tavęs, jei manęs nepalaiminsi!”

27 Tas klausė: “Kuo tu vardu?” Jis atsakė: “Jokūbas”.

28 Tada jis tarė: “Tu nebebūsi vadinamas Jokūbu, bet Izraeliu, nes tu kovojai su Dievu ir su žmonėmis ir nugalėjai”.

29 Jokūbas klausė: “Pasakyk man savo vardą”. Bet tas atsakė: “Kam gi klausi mano vardo?” Ir jis ten jį palaimino.

30 Jokūbas pavadino tą vietą Penieliu: “Aš regėjau Dievą veidas į veidą ir išlikau gyvas”.

31 Kai jis perėjo Penielį, patekėjo saulė, ir jis šlubavo viena koja.

32 Todėl iki šios dienos Izraelio vaikai nevalgo šlaunies raumenų, nes Jokūbo šlaunis buvo sužeista.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6306

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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6306. 'Which I took out of the hand of the Amorite' means because of the victory over evil. This is clear from the representation of 'the Amorite' as evil, dealt with in 1857; and from the meaning of 'taking out of the hand' as acquiring through victory. As regards 'the Amorites', it should be recognized that they mean evil, just as 'the Canaanites' and all the other nations in the land that are mentioned in the Word mean various kinds of evil and also of falsity. Such things were represented by the nations when the children of Israel were taking possession of the land of Canaan. The reason for this was that whenever the children of Israel represented the things of heaven those nations represented the things of hell; thus the land of Canaan represented every state that exists in the next life. Also, because the nations represented the things of hell they were utterly destroyed; and entrance into any treaty with those who might remain was forbidden.

[2] The action of the children of Israel, of their taking possession of and dwelling in the land of those who represented the hells, was representative. It represented what happened around the time of the Lord's Coming, when spirits from hell had possession of a large part of heaven but He, by coming into the world and making the human within Himself Divine, cast them out of there and down into hell, and thereby delivered heaven from them, which He then gave as an inheritance to those who belonged to His spiritual kingdom.

[3] The representation of the Amorite nation as evil in general is evident from the places where it is referred to, as in Ezekiel, Thus said the Lord Jehovih to Jerusalem, 1 Your tradings and your births are of the land of the Canaanite. Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Ezekiel 16:3, 45.

'Father' in the internal sense means the Church's good, or in the contrary sense evil, and 'mother' means the Church's truth, or in the contrary sense falsity; and this is why it is said, 'Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite'.

[4] In Amos,

I destroyed the Amorite before them, whose height was like the height of the cedars, and whose strength was like the oaks. I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite. Amos 2:9-10.

Here also 'the Amorite' stands for evil, for the evil of self-love is described by 'the height of the cedars' and 'the strength of an oak'. The reason why 'the Amorite' means evil in general is that the entire land of Canaan was called 'the land of the Amorite'; for it says, 'I led you in the wilderness, to possess the land of the Amorite'. In addition the second Book of Kings says,

Manasseh king of Judah did what was evil, greater than all the evil which the Amorites did, who were before him. 2 Kings 21:11.

[5] 'With my sword' means through truth engaged in conflict. This is clear from the meaning of 'sword' as truth engaged in conflict, dealt with in 2799, 4499.

'And my bow' means received from doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'bow' as doctrine, dealt with in 2686, 2709.

[6] The words used here, 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were, it is quite evident, uttered by Israel on account of the internal sense; for Jacob did not take that portion from the Amorite with sword or bow. He bought it from the sons of Hamor, as is evident from Genesis 33, where these words occur, Jacob came to Salem, the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, as he was coming from Paddan Aram; and he encamped towards the face of the city. And he bought the portion of the field where he had stretched his tent, from the hand of the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs. Genesis 33:18-19.

The fact that this field was the portion he gave to Joseph is clear in Joshua,

The bones of Joseph which the children of Israel caused to be brought up out of Egypt they buried in Shechem, in the part of the field which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor, the father of Shechem, for a hundred kesitahs; and they had become an inheritance for the children of Joseph. Joshua 24:32.

From this it is evident that the portion had been bought, and that this is what was given to Joseph. Nor was the city of Shechem nearby meant, the city in which Simeon and Levi killed every male and which they took with the sword, Genesis 34. This is made clear by the fact that Jacob detested what they did and for that reason cursed Simeon and Levi, completely dissociating himself from the crime. He said,

Simeon and Levi are brothers; instruments of violence are their swords. Into their secret place let my soul not come; in their congregation let not my glory be united; for in their anger they killed a man, and in their pleasure they hamstrung an ox. Cursed be their anger, for it was fierce, and their wrath, for it was hard. 2 I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:5-7.

From all this it may now be seen that the words 'the portion which I took out of the hand of the Amorite with my sword and my bow' were uttered by him, when the spirit of prophecy rested on him, for the sake of the internal sense.

სქოლიოები:

1. The Latin means O Jerusalem but the Hebrew means to Jerusalem, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse (and possibly in his rough draft here).

2. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4499

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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4499. 'Each took his sword' means falsity and evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'a sword' as truth engaged in conflict and consequently the defence of truth, and in the contrary sense falsity engaged in conflict, and consequently the vastation of truth, dealt with in 2799. The reason why 'a sword' at this point also means evil is that Levi was implicated, who represented charity, and so good. When good is turned into evil it uses falsity from evil to fight with, in which case anything it does is evil.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.