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Γένεση 32

Სწავლა

   

1 Και απηλθεν ο Ιακωβ εις την οδον αυτου· και συνηντησαν αυτον οι αγγελοι του Θεου.

2 Και οτε ειδεν αυτους ο Ιακωβ ειπε, Στρατοπεδον Θεου ειναι τουτο· και εκαλεσε το ονομα του τοπου εκεινου, Μαχαναιμ.

3 Και απεστειλεν ο Ιακωβ μηνυτας εμπροσθεν αυτου προς Ησαυ τον αδελφον αυτου εις την γην Σηειρ, εις τον τοπον του Εδωμ.

4 Και παρηγγειλεν εις αυτους, λεγων, ουτω θελετε ειπει προς τον κυριον μου τον Ησαυ, Ουτω λεγει ο δουλος σου Ιακωβ, μετα του Λαβαν παρωκησα, και διεμεινα εως του νυν·

5 και απεκτησα βοας και ονους προβατα και δουλους και δουλας· και απεστειλα να αναγγειλω προς τον κυριον μου, δια να ευρω χαριν εμπροσθεν σου.

6 Και επεστρεψαν οι μηνυται προς τον Ιακωβ, λεγοντες, Υπηγαμεν προς τον αδελφον σου τον Ησαυ, και μαλιστα ερχεται εις συναντησιν σου, και τετρακοσιοι ανδρες μετ' αυτου.

7 Εφοβηθη δε ο Ιακωβ σφοδρα και ητο εν αμηχανια· και διηρεσε τον λαον, τον μεθ' αυτου, και τα ποιμνια και τους βοας και τας καμηλους, εις δυο ταγματα·

8 λεγων, Εαν ελθη ο Ησαυ εις το εν ταγμα και παταξη αυτο, το επιλοιπον ταγμα θελει διασωθη.

9 Και ειπεν ο Ιακωβ, Θεε του πατρος μου Αβρααμ και Θεε του πατρος μου Ισαακ, Κυριε, οστις ειπας προς εμε· Επιστρεψον εις την γην σου και εις την συγγενειαν σου και θελω σε αγαθοποιησει·

10 πολυ μικρος ειμαι ως προς παντα τα ελεη και πασαν την αληθειαν τα οποια εκαμες εις τον δουλον σου· διοτι με την ραβδον μου διεβην τον Ιορδανην τουτον, και τωρα εγεινα δυο ταγματα·

11 σωσον με, δεομαι σου, εκ της χειρος του αδελφου μου, εκ της χειρος του Ησαυ· διοτι φοβουμαι αυτον, μηπως ελθων παταξη εμε και την μητερα επι τα τεκνα·

12 συ δε ειπας, Βεβαια θελω σε αγαθοποιησει, και θελω καταστησει το σπερμα σου ως την αμμον της θαλασσης, ητις εκ του πληθους δεν δυναται να αριθμηθη.

13 Και εκοιμηθη εκει την νυκτα εκεινην· και ελαβεν εκ των οσα ετυχον εν τη χειρι αυτου, δωρον προς Ησαυ τον αδελφον αυτου·

14 αιγας διακοσιας και τραγους εικοσι, προβατα διακοσια και κριους εικοσι,

15 καμηλους θηλαζουσας μετα των τεκνων αυτων τριακοντα, δαμαλια τεσσαρακοντα και ταυρους δεκα, ονους θηλυκας εικοσι και πωλαρια δεκα.

16 Και παρεδωκεν εις τας χειρας των δουλων αυτου, εκαστον ποιμνιον χωριστα· και ειπε προς τους δουλους αυτου, Περασατε εμπροσθεν μου και αφησατε διαστημα μεταξυ ποιμνιου και ποιμνιου.

17 Και εις τον πρωτον παρηγγειλε, λεγων, Οταν σε συναντηση Ησαυ ο αδελφος μου, και σε ερωτηση λεγων, Τινος εισαι; και που υπαγεις; και τινος ειναι ταυτα, τα οποια εχεις εμπροσθεν σου;

18 τοτε θελεις ειπει, Ταυτα ειναι του δουλου σου του Ιακωβ, δωρα στελλομενα προς τον κυριον μου Ησαυ· και ιδου, και αυτος οπισω ημων.

19 ουτω παρηγγειλε και εις τον δευτερον, και εις τον τριτον και εις παντας τους ακολουθουντας οπισω των ποιμνιων, λεγων, κατα τους λογους τουτους θελετε λαλησει προς τον Ησαυ, οταν ευρητε αυτον·

20 και θελετε ειπει, Ιδου, οπισω ημων και αυτος ο δουλος σου Ιακωβ. Διοτι ελεγε, Θελω εξιλεωσει το προσωπον αυτου με το δωρον, το προπορευομενον εμπροσθεν μου· και μετα ταυτα θελω ιδει το προσωπον αυτου· ισως θελει με δεχθη.

21 Το δωρον λοιπον επερασεν εμπροσθεν αυτου· αυτος δε εμεινε την νυκτα εκεινην εν τω στρατοπεδω.

22 Σηκωθεις δε την νυκτα εκεινην, ελαβε τας δυο γυναικας αυτου και τας δυο θεραπαινας αυτου και τα ενδεκα παιδια αυτου και διεβη το περασμα του Ιαβοκ.

23 Και ελαβεν αυτους και διεβιβασεν αυτους τον χειμαρρον· διεβιβασε και τα υπαρχοντα αυτου.

24 Ο δε Ιακωβ εμεινε μονος· και επαλαιε μετ' αυτου ανθρωπος εως τα χαραγματα της αυγης·

25 ιδων δε οτι δεν υπερισχυσε κατ' αυτου, ηγγισε την αρθρωσιν του μηρου αυτου· και μετετοπισθη η αρθρωσις του μηρου του Ιακωβ, ενω επαλαιε μετ' αυτου.

26 Ο δε ειπεν, Αφες με να απελθω, διοτι εχαραξεν η αυγη. Και αυτος ειπε, δεν θελω σε αφησει να απελθης, εαν δεν με ευλογησης.

27 Και ειπε προς αυτον, Τι ειναι το ονομα σου; Ο δε ειπεν, Ιακωβ.

28 Και εκεινος ειπε, Δεν θελει καλεσθη πλεον το ονομα σου Ιακωβ, αλλα Ισραηλ· διοτι ενισχυσας μετα Θεου, και μετα ανθρωπων θελεις εισθαι δυνατος.

29 Ηρωτησε δε ο Ιακωβ λεγων, Φανερωσον μοι, παρακαλω, το ονομα σου. Ο δε ειπε, Δια τι ερωτας το ονομα μου; Και ευλογησεν αυτον εκει.

30 Και εκαλεσεν Ιακωβ το ονομα του τοπου εκεινον Φανουηλ, λεγων, Διοτι ειδον τον Θεον προσωπον προς προσωπον, και εφυλαχθη η ζωη μου.

31 Και ανετειλεν ο ηλιος επ' αυτου, καθως διεβη το Φανουηλ· εχωλαινε δε κατα τον μηρον αυτου.

32 Δια τουτο μεχρι της σημερον δεν τρωγουσιν οι υιοι του Ισραηλ τον ναρκωθεντα μυωνα, οστις ειναι επι της αρθρωσεως του μηρου· διοτι εκεινος ηγγισε την αρθρωσιν του μηρου του Ιακωβ κατα τον μυωνα τον ναρκωθεντα.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4243

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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4243. 'With Laban I have sojourned, and have stayed until now' means that it had taken to itself the good meant by 'Laban'. This is clear from the representation of 'Laban' as intermediate good, that is, good which is not genuine good but nevertheless serves to introduce genuine truths and goods, dealt with in 3974, 3982, 3986 (end), 4063; from the meaning of 'sojourning' as receiving instruction, dealt with in 1463, 2025; and from the meaning of 'staying' or 'staying wish' as that which has reference to the life of truth when accompanied by good, dealt with in 3613, at this point as taking to oneself. From this it is evident that the words 'With Laban I have sojourned, and have stayed until now' mean that it had taken to itself the good meant by 'Laban'.

[2] The implications of all this are as follows: Truth cannot be implanted in good unless means exist to effect this. Those means were the subject in previous chapters, where Jacob's sojourning and staying with Laban, and the flock he acquired there, are referred to. The present chapter deals with the process by which truth and good are joined together, and so with an inversion of state, when order is turned around so that truth is made subordinate to good. Truth seemingly occupies the first position during the time a person is learning truth from an affection for it, though he is not as yet living in accordance with it to any real extent. But good occupies the first position when he does live in accordance with the truth he has learned from an affection for it, for in that case truth becomes good since that person now believes that good consists in acting in accordance with truth. People who are regenerate are governed by this good, as also are those who possess conscience, that is, who no longer reason whether it is the truth but do it because it is the truth, and so who have taken it to themselves in faith and in life.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 3982

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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3982. 'And he said, Indicate your wages to me, and I will give them' means that it would of itself impart that which was desired. This becomes clear without explanation. The things that have been mentioned up to now are not such as can be explained easily and intelligibly. One reason for this is that the mind cannot be turned away instantaneously from the historical details concerning Laban and Jacob to the spiritual matters which are the subject in the internal sense; for the historical picture always lingers and fills one's whole mental view, and yet it must completely fade so to speak, in order that things which are not historical may be comprehended in a connected sequence. Another reason why the things mentioned up to now cannot be explained intelligibly is that one needs to have a clear conception of the types of good which the two of them - Laban and Jacob - represent. And one also needs to know that the good which Laban represents is such that it is of limited use - namely the use it serves to introduce genuine truths and goods; and that once it has performed that use it is discarded. The nature of that good has been discussed already. It is like the unripe part of fruits when they are first formed. Through that which is unripe, juice is introduced, and once the unripe part has served its purpose it passes away and the fruits ripen by means of other fibres, and at length by means of the fibres carrying the real juice.

[2] It is well known that a person learns many things in early and later childhood, the sole purpose being that through them as means he may learn things that are more useful, and then through these, things that are more useful still, until finally he learns those that have to do with eternal life; and that when he learns the latter the earlier things he has learnt are virtually obliterated. In a similar way when somebody is being born anew from the Lord he is led by means of many affections for good and truth which are not affections for genuine good and truth but those which enable him to have a mental grasp of the genuine and after that to be endued with them. Once he has been endued with them the previous things sink into oblivion and are discarded, because they have served solely as means. The same also applies to the parallel good meant by 'Laban' in relation to the good of truth meant by 'Jacob', and also by each one's flock, dealt with below.

[3] These are the arcana contained in these words and those that follow, but they have been conveyed within a historical description so that the Word may be read with pleasure even by children and by the simple - the end in view being that when these persons take delight in the historical sense the angels present with them may enter into the holiness of the internal sense; for the internal sense is suited to the intelligence of angels, while the external sense is suited to that of men. In this way man is in fellowship with angels, though he is not directly conscious of it. All that he perceives from that fellowship is a kind of delight in which holiness is present.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.