ბიბლია

 

Hesekiel 13

Სწავლა

   

1 Und des HERRN Wort geschah zu mir und sprach:

2 Du Menschenkind, weissage wider die Propheten Israels und sprich zu denen, so aus ihrem eigenen Herzen weissagen: Höret des HERRN Wort!

3 So spricht der HERR HERR: Wehe den tollen Propheten, die ihrem eigenen Geist folgen und haben doch nicht Gesichte!

4 O Israel, deine Propheten sind wie die Füchse in den Wüsten!

5 Sie treten nicht vor die Lücken und machen sich nicht zur Hürde um das Haus Israel und stehen nicht im Streit am Tage des HERRN.

6 Ihr Gesicht ist nichts, und ihr Weissagen ist eitel Lügen. Sie sprechen: Der HERR hat's gesagt, so sie doch der HERR nicht gesandt hat, und mühen sich, daß sie ihre Dinge erhalten.

7 Ist's nicht also, daß euer Gesicht ist nichts, und euer Weissagen ist eitel Lügen? Und sprechet doch: Der HERR hat's geredet, so ich's doch nicht geredet habe.

8 Darum spricht der HERR HERR also: Weil ihr das prediget, da nichts aus wird, und Lügen weissaget, so will ich an euch, spricht der HERR HERR.

9 Und meine Hand soll kommen über die Propheten, so das predigen, da nichts aus wird, und Lügen weissagen. Sie sollen in der Versammlung meines Volks nicht sein und in die Zahl des Hauses Israel nicht geschrieben werden noch ins Land Israel kommen; und ihr sollt erfahren, daß ich der HERR HERR bin,

10 darum daß sie mein Volk verführen und sagen: Friede! so doch kein Friede ist. Das Volk bauet die Wand, so tünchen sie dieselbe mit losem Kalk.

11 Sprich zu den Tünchern, die mit losem Kalk tünchen, daß es abfallen wird; denn es wird ein Platzregen kommen, und werden große Hagel fallen, die es fällen, und ein Windwirbel wird es zerreißen.

12 Siehe, so wird die Wand einfallen. Was gilt's, dann wird man zu euch sagen: Wo ist nun, das Getünchte, das ihr getüncht habt?

13 So spricht der HERR HERR: Ich will einen Windwirbel reißen lassen in meinem Grimm und einen Platzregen in meinem Zorn und große Hagelsteine im Grimm, die sollen es alles umstoßen.

14 Also will ich die Wand umwerfen, die ihr mit losem Kalk getüncht habt, und will sie zu Boden stoßen, daß man ihren Grund sehen soll, daß sie da liege; und ihr sollt drinnen auch umkommen und erfahren, daß ich der HERR sei.

15 Also will ich meinen Grimm vollenden an der Wand und an denen, die sie mit losem Kalk tünchen und zu euch sagen: Hie ist weder Wand noch Tüncher.

16 Das sind die Propheten Israels, die Jerusalem weissagen und predigen von Friede, so doch kein Friede ist, spricht der HERR HERR.

17 Und, du Menschenkind, richte dein Angesicht wider die Töchter in deinem Volk, welche weissagen aus ihrem Herzen, und weissage wider sie

18 und sprich: So spricht der HERR HERR: Wehe euch, die ihr Kissen machet den Leuten unter die Arme und Pfühle zu den Häupten, beide, Jungen und Alten, die Seelen zu fahen! Wenn ihr nun die Seelen gefangen habt unter meinem Volk, verheißet ihr denselbigen das Leben

19 und entheiliget mich in meinem Volk um einer Hand voll Gerste und Bissen Brots willen, damit daß ihr die Seelen zum Tode verurteilet, die doch nicht sollten sterben, und urteilet die zum Leben; die doch nicht leben sollten, durch eure Lügen unter meinem Volk, welches gerne Lügen höret.

20 Darum spricht der HERR HERR: Siehe, ich will an eure Kissen, damit ihr die Seelen fahet und vertröstet, und will sie von euren Armen wegreißen und die Seelen, so ihr fahet und vertröstet, losmachen.

21 Und will eure Pfühle zerreißen und mein Volk aus eurer Hand erretten, daß ihr sie nicht mehr fahen sollt; und sollt erfahren, daß ich der HERR sei,

22 darum daß ihr das Herz der Gerechten fälschlich betrübet, die ich nicht betrübet habe, und habt gestärket die Hände der Gottlosen, daß sie sich von ihrem bösen Wesen nicht bekehren, damit sie lebendig möchten bleiben.

23 Darum sollt ihr nicht mehr unnütze Lehre predigen noch weissagen, sondern ich will mein Volk aus euren Händen erretten, und ihr sollt erfahren, daß ich der HERR bin.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8908

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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8908. 'You shall not answer as a witness of a lie against your neighbour' means that good must not be called evil, nor truth falsity, and conversely that evil must not be called good, nor falsity truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'witness of a lie' as the confirmation of falsity. For the meaning of 'witness' as confirmation, see 4197; and the meaning of 'a lie' as falsity of faith will be evident from what follows below. 'Answering against the neighbour' is speaking to someone in that manner; for 'neighbour' means any and every person, in particular everyone governed by good, and in the abstract sense good itself, 3419, 5025, 6704, 6706-6711, 6818, 8123, so that in the internal sense 'you shall not answer as the witness of a lie against your neighbour' means not saying what is false to anyone, that is, not saying that good is evil and truth is falsity, or vice versa.

[2] What this implies must be explained briefly. None who are ruled by self-love or by love of the world, that is, whose end in view is either to have high and honoured positions or to possess wealth and gain, care when they tell and persuade others that something just is unjust or something unjust is just, and by doing this behave as 'witnesses of a lie'. The reason why they are like this is that their will is in complete subjection to those loves and accompanying desires; it is completely possessed and dominated by them. At the same time the understanding, which is the other part of the mind, indeed has the ability to see what is just or unjust but has no wish to see it. For the will prevails over the understanding; it flows into and persuades it, and at length also makes it blind. Those same people possess no conscience, nor do they know that conscience consists in saying that something just is just, and for no other reason than because it is so, that is, from a love of what is just. People who are like this in the world are also like it in the next life, except for the difference that they do not then say something just is unjust. Instead they call the good of faith evil, and truth falsity, since what is just in dealings with people in the world corresponds to what is good and true in the spiritual world. This is done by them without conscience and also without any shame because it was something they had learned to do during their lifetime and grown accustomed to.

[3] Many times in the Word the expression 'a lie' is used, and wherever it occurs the falsity and evil of faith is meant in the internal sense. And 'the witness of a lie', who is also called 'the witness of violence', means confirming something false, whether before a judge, or before someone else, or before oneself by convincing oneself in one's inner thinking, as in Exodus 23:1ff; Leviticus 19:11-12ff; Deuteronomy 19:16-20. The fact that 'a lie' in the spiritual sense is the evil and falsity of faith is clear from the following places: In John,

You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth because the truth is not in him. When he speaks a lie he speaks from the things that are his own, for he is the teller of a lie and the father of it. John 8:44.

Here 'a lie' stands for falsity of faith, for it refers to the unwillingness of the Jews to acknowledge the Lord. 'The devil' in the spiritual sense here is falsity, and 'the father of it' is evil; for falsity springs from evil like son from father. The falsity that is the devil's is the falsity of faith, the evil that is his is the evil of self-love and love of the world.

[4] In Isaiah,

Moab is exceedingly proud; his haughtiness, and his pride, and his anger - his lies are not firm. Isaiah 16:6.

'Lies' stands for falsities of faith, since 'Moab' is those who, ruled by the evil of self-love, therefore falsify truths, 2468, 8315. In the same prophet,

We have made a covenant with death, and with hell we have shaped a vision. We have put our trust in a lie, and we have hidden in falsity. Isaiah 28:15.

In the same prophet,

They were a rebellious people, lying sons, sons who did not wish to hear the law of Jehovah. Isaiah 30:9.

In Jeremiah,

They deceive one another, 1 and do not speak the truth. They have taught their tongue to speak a lie Jeremiah 9:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, I am against those that prophesy lying dreams 2 and tell them in order that they may mislead My people by their lies. Jeremiah 23:32.

In the same prophet,

O sword, [be] against the liars, that they may become foolish. Jeremiah 50:36.

In Ezekiel,

They have seen vanity and lying divination, 3 saying, Jehovah has said! when Jehovah has not sent them. Therefore thus has the Lord Jehovih said, Because you speak vanity and see a lie, therefore behold, I am against you. Ezekiel 13:6-9.

In Nahum,

Woe to the city of blood! 4 It is all full of lies and plunder. Nahum 3:1.

In Zephaniah,

The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity or speak any lie; nor will a fraudulent tongue be found in their mouth. They will feed and rest. Zephaniah 3:13.

In John,

Outside are dogs, and sorcerers, and fornicators, and murderers, and idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices a lie. Revelation 22:15.

In these as in many other places 'a lie' stands for the falsity and evil of faith.

სქოლიოები:

1. literally, They deceive, a man his companion

2. literally, dreams of a lie

3. literally, divination of a lie

4. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5025

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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5025. 'Saying, The Hebrew slave whom you have brought to us came to me' means that servile thing. This is clear from what has been stated above in 5013. Here 'that servile thing' is used to mean spiritual truth and good, which at this particular point is represented by 'Joseph'. This truth and good is seen by the unspiritual natural man as something servile. For example, the desire on the part of spiritual truth and good is that a person's delight should lie not at all in eminent positions or any kind of superiority over others but in the services rendered by him to his country and to communities corporately and individually, thus that a person's delight should lie in the purpose that positions of importance are meant to serve. The merely natural man is entirely ignorant of what this delight is and denies the existence of it. Although he too can in a hypocritical manner say much the same thing, he nevertheless makes 'a lord' out of the delight received from important positions existing for his own benefit and 'a slave' out of such positions existing for the benefit of communities corporately and individually. For in every single thing he does he regards himself first and communities only after himself, promoting their welfare only insofar as they promote his.

[2] Take another example. If one says that the purpose and end in view determine whether something is spiritual or unspiritual - spiritual when the purpose and end have the common good, the Church, and God's kingdom in view, but unspiritual when the purpose and end have, preponderating over these, oneself and one's own family and friends in view - the natural man is indeed able to affirm this with his lips but not in his heart. He can do so with his lips because of the instruction received by his understanding, but he cannot do so in his heart because his understanding has been ruined by evil desires. Consequently he makes 'a lord' out of the purpose and end that has himself in view, and 'a slave' out of the purpose and end that has the common good, the Church, and God's kingdom in view. Indeed he says in his heart, How can anyone possibly be any different from this?

[3] In short, everything that the natural man regards as being separated from himself is considered utterly worthless by him and is cast aside; and everything that he regards as being linked to himself is considered by him to be valuable and acceptable. The natural man neither knows nor wishes to know about any spiritual way of thinking in which a person sees himself linked to everyone who is governed by good, whether or not he is actually acquainted with him, and separated from everyone who is governed by evil, whether or not he is actually acquainted with him. For when this is a person s way of thinking he is linked to those in heaven and cut off from those in hell. But since the natural man does not experience any delight in that spiritual attitude, for the reason that he does not entertain any spiritual influence, he therefore looks upon it as something utterly base and servile, thus something worthless compared with the delight he experiences, coming to him through his physical senses and through the desires of his selfish and worldly love. But this delight is a dead one because it originates in hell, whereas the delight brought by a spiritual influence is living, since this delight, which comes by way of heaven, begins in the Lord.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.