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4 Mose 21

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1 Und der Kanaaniter, der König von Arad, der im Süden wohnte, hörte, daß Israel des Weges nach Atharim kam, und er stritt wider Israel und führte Gefangene von ihm hinweg.

2 Da tat Israel Jehova ein Gelübde und sprach: Wenn du dieses Volk gewißlich in meine Hand gibst, so werde ich seine Städte verbannen.

3 Und Jehova hörte auf die Stimme Israels und gab die Kanaaniter in seine Hand; und es verbannte sie und ihre Städte. Und man gab dem Orte den Namen Horma.

4 Und sie brachen auf vom Berge Hor, des Weges zum Schilfmeer, um das Land Edom zu umgehen. Und die Seele des Volkes wurde ungeduldig auf dem Wege;

5 und das Volk redete wider Gott und wider Mose: Warum habt ihr uns aus Ägyten heraufgeführt, daß wir in der Wüste sterben? Denn da ist kein Brot und kein Wasser, und unsere Seele ekelt vor dieser elenden Speise.

6 Da sandte Jehova feurige Schlangen unter das Volk, und sie bissen das Volk; und es starb viel Volks aus Israel.

7 Da kam das Volk zu Mose, und sie sprachen: Wir haben gesündigt, daß wir wider Jehova und wider dich geredet haben; flehe zu Jehova, daß er die Schlangen von uns wegnehme. Und Mose flehte für das Volk.

8 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Mache dir eine feurige Schlange und tue sie auf eine Stange; und es wird geschehen, jeder, der gebissen ist und sie ansieht, der wird am Leben bleiben.

9 Und Mose machte eine Schlange von Erz und tat sie auf die Stange; und es geschah, wenn eine Schlange jemand gebissen hatte, und er schaute auf zu der ehernen Schlange, so blieb er am Leben.

10 Und die Kinder Israel brachen auf und lagerten sich zu Oboth.

11 Und sie brachen auf von Oboth und lagerten sich zu Ijje-Abarim, in der Wüste, die vor Moab gegen Sonnenaufgang ist.

12 Von dort brachen sie auf und lagerten sich am Bache Sered.

13 Von dort brachen sie auf und lagerten sich jenseit des Arnon, der in der Wüste ist, der aus dem Gebiete der Amoriter hervorgeht. Denn der Arnon ist die Grenze von Moab, zwischen Moab und den Amoritern.

14 Darum heißt es in dem Buche der Kämpfe Jehovas: Waheb in Sufa und die Bäche des Arnon;

15 und die Ergießung der Bäche, die sich erstreckt nach dem Wohnsitze Ars, und sich lehnt an die Grenze von Moab.

16 Und von dort zogen sie nach Beer; das ist der Brunnen, von welchem Jehova zu Mose sprach: Versammle das Volk, und ich will ihnen Wasser geben.

17 Damals sang Israel dieses Lied:

18 Herauf, Brunnen! Singet ihm zu! Brunnen, den Fürsten gegraben, den die Edlen des Volkes, mit dem Gesetzgeber, gehöhlt haben mit ihren Stäben!

19 Und aus der Wüste zogen sie nach Mattana; und von Mattana nach Nachaliel, und von Nachaliel nach Bamoth;

20 und von Bamoth nach dem Tale, das im Gefilde Moabs ist, nach dem Gipfel des Pisga, der emporragt über die Fläche der Wildnis.

21 Und Israel sandte Boten zu Sihon, dem Könige der Amoriter, und ließ ihm sagen:

22 Laß mich durch dein Land ziehen! Wir wollen nicht in die Äcker und in die Weinberge ausbiegen, wir wollen kein Wasser aus den Brunnen trinken; auf der Straße des Königs wollen wir ziehen, bis wir durch dein Gebiet gezogen sind.

23 Aber Sihon gestattete Israel nicht, durch sein Gebiet zu ziehen; und Sihon versammelte all sein Volk und zog aus, Israel entgegen in die Wüste, und kam nach Jahaz und stritt wider Israel.

24 Und Israel schlug ihn mit der Schärfe des Schwertes und nahm sein Land in Besitz, vom Arnon bis an den Jabbok, bis zu den Kindern Ammon; denn die Grenze der Kinder Ammon war fest.

25 Und Israel nahm alle diese Städte, und Israel wohnte in allen Städten der Amoriter, in Hesbon und in allen seinen Tochterstädten.

26 Denn Hesbon war die Stadt Sihons, des Königs der Amoriter; und dieser hatte wider den früheren König von Moab gestritten und hatte sein ganzes Land bis an den Arnon aus seiner Hand genommen.

27 Daher sagen die Dichter: Kommet nach Hesbon; aufgebaut und befestigt werde die Stadt Sihons!

28 Denn Feuer ging aus von Hesbon, eine Flamme von der Stadt Sihons; es fraß Ar-Moab, die Herren der Höhen des Arnon.

29 Wehe dir, Moab; du bist verloren, Volk des Kamos! Er hat seine Söhne zu Flüchtlingen gemacht und seine Töchter in die Gefangenschaft Sihons geführt, des Königs der Amoriter.

30 Da haben wir auf sie geschossen; Hesbon ist verloren bis Dibon; da haben wir verwüstet bis Nophach, Feuer bis Medeba!

31 Und Israel wohnte im Lande der Amoriter.

32 Und Mose sandte Männer aus, um Jaser auszukundschaften; und sie nahmen seine Tochterstädte ein, und er trieb die Amoriter aus, die daselbst waren.

33 Und sie wandten sich und zogen hinauf des Weges nach Basan; und Og, der König von Basan, zog aus, ihnen entgegen, er und all sein Volk, zum Streite nach Edrei.

34 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Fürchte ihn nicht! Denn in deine Hand habe ich ihn gegeben und all sein Volk und sein Land; und tue ihm, so wie du Sihon, dem Könige der Amoriter, getan hast, der zu Hesbon wohnte.

35 Und sie schlugen ihn und seine Söhne und all sein Volk, bis ihm kein Entronnener übrigblieb; und sie nahmen sein Land in Besitz.

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 140

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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140. Because thou hast there them, that hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to cast a stumbling-block before the sons of Israel. That this signifies those whose understanding is enlightened, and who teach truths, but still love to destroy by guile those who belong to the church is evident from the historical parts of the Word which treat of Balaam and Balak, understood according to the spiritual sense, which shall therefore here be first treated of.

[2] Balaam was a soothsayer from Pethor of Mesopotamia, and was therefore called by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the people of Israel; but Jehovah prevented this, and caused him to speak prophetically; notwithstanding, he afterwards consulted with Balak how he might destroy that people by guile, by withdrawing them from the worship of Jehovah to the worship of Baal-peor. By Balaam, therefore, are meant those whose understanding is enlightened and who teach truths, but still love to destroy by guile those who belong to the church.

That Balaam was a soothsayer is evident from these words in Moses:

"The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand, and they came unto Balaam" (Numbers 22:7).

"When Balaam saw that it was good in the eyes of Jehovah to bless Israel, he went not as at other times to seek for divinations" (Numbers 24:1).

And in Joshua:

"Balaam the son of Beor, the soothsayer, did the sons of Israel slay with the sword upon their slain" (13:22).

That he was called by Balak, king of Moab, to curse the people of Israel, may be seen, Numbers 22:5, 6, 16, 17; Deuteronomy 23:3, 4; but that Jehovah prevented this, and caused him to speak prophetically, Numbers 22:9, 10, 12, 20; 23:5, 16. The prophecies which he uttered may be seen Numbers 23:7-10, 18-24; 24:5-9, 15-19, 20-24; all of which things are truths, because it is said, that:

"Jehovah put a word into his mouth" (Numbers 23:5, 12, 16).

That afterwards he consulted with Balak how he might destroy the people of Israel by guile, by withdrawing them from the worship of Jehovah to the worship of Baal-peor, is clear from these words in Moses:

"In Shittim the people began to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab. And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods; and the people did eat and bowed down to their gods. And especially did he join himself unto Baal-peor. Therefore twenty and four thousand were slain of Israel" (Numbers 25:1-3, 9).

They slew Balaam amongst the Midianites: and the sons of Israel led captive all the women of the Midianites, which thing was "agreeable to the counsel of Balaam to deliver them to iniquity against Jehovah, in the matter of Peor" (Numbers 31:8, 16).

That by Balaam are meant those whose understanding is enlightened and who teach truths follows from what is said in the above passages; for he spoke truth prophetically concerning Israel, and also concerning the Lord; that he spoke also concerning the Lord may be seen in his prophecy (Numbers 24:17). To speak prophetically concerning Israel, is not to speak concerning the people of Israel, but concerning the Lord's church, which is signified by Israel. The enlightenment of his understanding he himself also describes in these words:

"The saying of Balaam, the son of Beor, of the man whose eyes are opened, who heareth the words of God, falls prostrate, and has his eyes uncovered" (Numbers 24:3, 4, 15, 16).

To have the eyes opened, or to have them uncovered, is to have the understanding enlightened; for eyes in the Word signify the understanding (as may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 2701, 4410-4421, 4523-4534, 9051, 10569).

[3] That by Balaam are also meant those who love to destroy by guile those who belong to the church is also evident from what has been shown above; and moreover, that when he rode upon the ass, he continually meditated the use of divinations, to destroy the sons of Israel. When he could not accomplish this by curses, he consulted with Balak to destroy them by calling them to the sacrifices of his gods, and to commit whoredom with the daughters of Moab; by the sons of Israel whom he wished to destroy, is signified the church, because the church was instituted amongst them (see Arcana Coelestia 6426, 8805, 9340).

[4] The arcanum concerning the ass upon which Balaam rode, which turned three times out of the way on seeing an angel with a sword drawn, and the fact of its speaking to Balaam, shall be here briefly explained. Balaam, when he rode upon the ass, continually meditated divinations against the sons of Israel; the gain with which he should be honoured was in his mind, as is clear from these words concerning him,

"He went not as at other times to seek for divinations" (Numbers 24:1).

He was also a soothsayer in heart, therefore he thought of nothing else, when he thought in himself. By the ass upon which he rode is signified, in the spiritual sense of the Word, an enlightened Intellectual; therefore to ride upon an ass or mule was amongst the distinctions of a chief judge and of king (as may be seen above, n. 31; and in Arcana Coelestia 2781, 5741, 9212). The angel with the sword drawn signifies Divine truth enlightening and fighting against falsity (as may be seen above, n. 131); hence, the ass turning three times out of the way signifies that the enlightened understanding did not agree with the thought of the soothsayer, which also is meant by what the angel said to Balaam:

"Behold, I went out to withstand thee, because thy way is evil before me" (Numbers 22:32).

By way, in the spiritual sense of the Word, is signified that which a man thinks from intention (as may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 479, 534, 590, and in the small work, The Last Judgment 48). That he was withheld from the thought and intention of using divinations by the fear of death, is clear from what the angel said to him:

"Unless the ass had turned from me, surely now also I had slain thee" (Numbers 22:33).

[5] It sounded in the ears of Balaam as if the ass spoke to him, although she did not speak, but the speech was heard as if proceeding from her. That this is the case, has often been shown me by actual experience. It has been granted me to hear horses, as it were, speaking, although the speech was not from them, but as it were from them. This was actually the case with Balaam, to the intent that this history might be described in the Word for the sake of the internal sense in detail. In the internal sense is described how the Lord defends those who are in truths and goods, lest they should be hurt by those who speak as from enlightenment, and yet have the disposition and intention to lead astray. He who believes that Balaam could do injury to the sons of Israel by divinations is much deceived; for these could avail nothing against them; this Balaam also confessed when he said:

"Divination avails not against Jacob, nor soothsayings against Israel" (Numbers 23:23).

The reason why Balaam could lead that people astray by guile was because they were such in heart that they worshipped Jehovah with the mouth only, but Baal-peor with the heart; and because they were of such a nature, this was permitted.

[6] Moreover it is to be noted that man's understanding can be enlightened, although his will is in evil; for the intellectual faculty is separated from the voluntary faculty in the case of all those who are not regenerated; but these two faculties act as one only in those who are regenerated; for it is the office of the understanding to know, to think, and to speak truths, but that of the will, to will the things that are understood, and from the will or love to do them. The disagreement between these faculties is quite manifest with evil spirits; for when such are turned towards good spirits they even understand truths, and also acknowledge them, almost as if they were enlightened; but as soon as they turn themselves from them, they return to the love of their will, and see nothing of truth; indeed, they even deny the things that they had heard (as may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 153, 424, 455).

[7] The possibility of having his understanding enlightened has been granted to man for the sake of reformation. For in man's will dwells every kind of evil, both that into which he is born, and that into which he comes of himself; and the will cannot be amended unless man knows, and by the understanding acknowledges, truths and goods, and also evils and falsities, otherwise he cannot turn away from the latter and love the former. (More may be seen concerning the will and the understanding in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 28-35.)

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Numbers 22:17

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17 for I will promote you to very great honor, and whatever you say to me I will do. Please come therefore, and curse this people for me.'"