ბიბლია

 

Jeremia 51

Სწავლა

   

1 So spricht Jehova: Siehe, ich erwecke wider Babel und gegen die, welche im Herzen meiner Widersacher wohnen, einen verderbenden Wind.

2 Und ich sende nach Babel Fremde, die es worfeln und sein Land ausleeren werden; denn sie werden ringsumher wider dasselbe sein am Tage des Unglücks.

3 Der Schütze spanne seinen Bogen gegen den, der da spannt, und gegen den, der sich in seinem Panzer erhebt; und schonet seiner Jünglinge nicht, vertilget sein ganzes Kriegsheer!

4 Und Erschlagene sollen fallen im Lande der Chaldäer und Durchbohrte auf seinen Straßen.

5 Denn nicht verwitwet ist Israel noch Juda von seinem Gott, von Jehova der Heerscharen; denn jener Land ist voll Schuld wegen des Heiligen Israels.

6 Fliehet aus Babel hinaus und rettet ein jeder sein Leben, werdet nicht vertilgt wegen seiner Ungerechtigkeit! Denn es ist die Zeit der Rache Jehovas: Was es getan hat, vergilt er ihm.

7 Babel war ein goldener Becher in der Hand Jehovas, der die ganze Erde berauschte; von seinem Weine haben die Nationen getrunken, darum sind die Nationen rasend geworden.

8 Plötzlich ist Babel gefallen und zertrümmert. Jammert über dasselbe! Holet Balsam für seinen Schmerz; vielleicht wird es geheilt werden!

9 "Wir haben Babel heilen wollen, aber es ist nicht genesen. Verlasset es und laßt uns ein jeder in sein Land ziehen; denn sein Gericht reicht bis an den Himmel und erhebt sich bis zu den Wolken."

10 Jehova hat unsere Gerechtigkeiten ans Licht gebracht; kommt und laßt uns in Zion erzählen die Tat Jehovas, unseres Gottes.

11 Schärfet die Pfeile, fasset den Schild! Jehova hat den Geist der Könige von Medien erweckt; denn wider Babel ist ein Vornehmen, es zu verderben; denn es ist die Rache Jehovas, die Rache seines Tempels.

12 Erhebet das Panier gegen die Mauern von Babel hin, verschärfet die Bewachung, stellet Wächter auf, bereitet die Hinterhalte! Denn wie Jehova es sich vorgenommen, also führt er aus, was er über die Bewohner von Babel geredet hat.

13 Die du an vielen Wassern wohnst, reich an Schätzen bist, dein Ende ist gekommen, das Maß deines Raubes.

14 Jehova der Heerscharen hat bei sich selbst geschworen: Habe ich dich auch mit Menschen gefüllt wie mit Heuschrecken, so wird man doch Triumphgeschrei über dich anstimmen!

15 Er hat die Erde gemacht durch seine Kraft, den Erdkreis festgestellt durch seine Weisheit und die Himmel ausgespannt durch seine Einsicht.

16 Wenn er beim Schalle des Donners Wasserrauschen am Himmel bewirkt und Dünste aufsteigen läßt vom Ende der Erde, Blitze zum Regen macht und den Wind herausführt aus seinen Vorratskammern: -

17 Dumm wird jeder Mensch, ohne Erkenntnis; beschämt wird jeder Goldschmied über das Götzenbild; denn sein gegossenes Bild ist Lüge, und kein Geist ist in ihnen.

18 Nichtigkeit sind sie, ein Werk des Gespöttes: zur Zeit ihrer Heimsuchung gehen sie zu Grunde.

19 Jakobs Teil ist nicht wie diese; denn er ist es, der das All gebildet hat und den Stamm seines Erbteils; Jehova der Heerscharen ist sein Name.

20 Du bist mir ein Streithammer, eine Kriegswaffe; und mit dir zerschmettere ich Nationen, und mit dir zerstöre ich Königreiche;

21 und mit dir zerschmettere ich das Roß und seinen Reiter, und mit dir zerschmettere ich den Wagen und seinen Lenker;

22 und mit dir zerschmettere ich Mann und Weib, und mit dir zerschmettere ich Greis und Knaben, und mit dir zerschmettere ich Jüngling und Jungfrau;

23 und mit dir zerschmettere ich den Hirten und seine Herde, und mit dir zerschmettere ich den Ackersmann und sein Gespann, und mit dir zerschmettere ich Landpfleger und Statthalter.

24 Und ich will Babel und allen Bewohnern Chaldäas all ihr Böses, das sie an Zion verübt haben, vor euren Augen vergelten, spricht Jehova.

25 Siehe, ich will an dich, spricht Jehova, du Berg des Verderbens, der die ganze Erde verderbt; und ich will meine Hand wider dich ausstrecken und dich von dem Felsen hinabwälzen und dich zu einem verbrannten Berge machen,

26 so daß man von dir weder Eckstein noch Grundstein nehmen kann; denn eine ewige Wüstenei sollst du sein, spricht Jehova.

27 Erhebet das Panier im Lande, stoßet in die Posaune unter den Nationen! Weihet Nationen wider dasselbe, rufet wider dasselbe die Königreiche Ararat, Minni und Aschkenas herbei; bestellet Kriegsoberste wider dasselbe, lasset Rosse heraufziehen wie furchtbare Heuschrecken!

28 Weihet Nationen wider dasselbe, die Könige von Medien, dessen Landpfleger und alle seine Statthalter und das ganze Land ihrer Herrschaft!

29 Da erbebt und erzittert die Erde; denn die Gedanken Jehovas erfüllen sich wider Babel, um das Land Babel zu einer Wüste zu machen, ohne Bewohner.

30 Babels Helden haben aufgehört zu streiten, sie sitzen in den Bergfesten; versiegt ist ihre Kraft, sie sind zu Weibern geworden; man hat ihre Wohnungen angezündet, ihre Riegel sind zerbrochen.

31 Ein Läufer läuft dem anderen entgegen, und der Bote dem Boten, um dem König von Babel die Botschaft zu bringen, daß seine Stadt von allen Seiten her eingenommen ist.

32 Und die Übergänge sind besetzt, und die Teiche hat man mit Feuer ausgebrannt, und die Kriegsmänner sind erschrocken. -

33 Denn so spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, der Gott Israels: Die Tochter Babel ist wie eine Tenne, zur Zeit, da man sie stampft; noch um ein Kleines, so wird die Zeit der Ernte für sie kommen.

34 Nebukadrezar, der König von Babel, hat mich gefressen, hat mich vernichtet, hat mich hingestellt als ein leeres Gefäß; er verschlang mich wie ein Ungeheuer, füllte seinen Bauch mit meinen Leckerbissen, stieß mich fort.

35 Die an mir begangene Gewalttat und mein Fleisch komme über Babel, spreche die Bewohnerin von Zion, und mein Blut über die Bewohner von Chaldäa! Spreche Jerusalem.

36 Darum spricht Jehova also: Siehe, ich will deine Rechtssache führen und deine Rache vollziehen, und ich werde sein Meer austrocknen und seine Quelle versiegen lassen.

37 Und Babel soll zum Steinhaufen, zur Wohnung der Schakale, zum Entsetzen und zum Gezisch werden, ohne Bewohner.

38 Sie brüllen allzumal wie junge Löwen, knurren wie die Jungen der Löwinnen.

39 Wenn sie erhitzt sind, richte ich ihnen ein Trinkgelage an und berausche sie, auf daß sie frohlocken, und entschlafen zu ewigem Schlafe und nicht mehr erwachen, spricht Jehova.

40 Gleich Fettschafen, gleich Widdern samt Böcken stürze ich sie hinab zur Schlachtung. -

41 Wie ist Scheschak eingenommen, und erobert der Ruhm der ganzen Erde! Wie ist Babel zum Entsetzen geworden unter den Nationen!

42 Das Meer ist heraufgestiegen über Babel; mit seiner Wellen Brausen ist es bedeckt.

43 Seine Städte sind zur Wüste geworden, ein dürres Land und eine Steppe, ein Land, worin niemand wohnt, und durch welches kein Menschenkind zieht.

44 Und ich werde den Bel zu Babel heimsuchen und aus seinem Maule herausnehmen, was er verschlungen hat; und nicht mehr sollen Nationen zu ihm strömen. Auch Babels Mauer ist gefallen.

45 Ziehet aus ihm hinaus, mein Volk, und rettet ein jeder sein Leben vor der Glut des Zornes Jehovas!

46 Und daß euer Herz nicht zaghaft werde, und ihr euch nicht fürchtet vor dem Gerüchte, welches im Lande vernommen wird! Denn in dem einen Jahre kommt dieses Gerücht, und in dem Jahre nachher jenes Gerücht und Gewalttat im Lande, Herrscher gegen Herrscher.

47 Darum siehe, Tage kommen, da ich die geschnitzten Bilder Babels heimsuchen werde; und sein ganzes Land wird beschämt werden, und alle seine Erschlagenen werden in seiner Mitte fallen.

48 Und Himmel und Erde, und alles, was in ihnen ist, werden jubeln über Babel; denn von Norden her kommen ihm die Verwüster, spricht Jehova.

49 Wie Babel darauf ausging, daß Erschlagene Israels fielen, also werden wegen Babel Erschlagene der ganzen Erde fallen. -

50 Ihr dem Schwert Entronnenen, gehet, bleibet nicht stehen! Gedenket Jehovas aus der Ferne, und Jerusalem komme euch in den Sinn! -

51 Wir sind beschämt worden, denn wir haben Verhöhnung gehört; Schmach hat unser Angesicht bedeckt; denn Fremde sind über die Heiligtümer des Hauses Jehovas gekommen. -

52 Darum siehe, Tage kommen, spricht Jehova, da ich seine geschnitzten Bilder heimsuchen werde; und tödlich Verwundete werden ächzen in seinem ganzen Lande.

53 Wenn auch Babel bis zum Himmel hinaufstiege und die Höhe seiner Stärke befestigte, von mir aus werden ihm Verwüster kommen, spricht Jehova.

54 Horch! Ein Geschrei aus Babel, und große Zertrümmerung von dem Lande der Chaldäer her.

55 Denn Jehova verwüstet Babel und tilgt aus demselben das laute Getöse; und es brausen seine Wogen wie große Wasser, es erschallt das Geräusch ihres Getöses.

56 Denn über dasselbe, über Babel, kommt ein Verwüster; und seine Helden werden gefangen, ihre Bogen sind zerbrochen. Denn ein Gott der Vergeltung ist Jehova, er wird gewißlich erstatten.

57 Und ich berausche seine Fürsten und seine Weisen, seine Landpfleger und seine Statthalter und seine Helden, daß sie entschlafen zu ewigem Schlafe und nicht mehr erwachen, spricht der König, Jehova der Heerscharen ist sein Name.

58 So spricht Jehova der Heerscharen: Die Mauern von Babel, die breiten, sollen gänzlich geschleift und seine hohen Tore mit Feuer verbrannt werden. Und so mühen sich Völker vergebens ab, und Völkerschaften fürs Feuer, und sie ermatten.

59 Das Wort, welches der Prophet Jeremia Seraja, dem Sohne Nerijas, des Sohnes Machsejas, gebot, als er mit Zedekia, dem König von Juda, im vierten Jahre seiner Regierung nach Babel zog; und Seraja war Reisemarschall.

60 Und Jeremia schrieb in ein Buch all das Unglück, welches über Babel kommen sollte, alle diese Worte, welche gegen Babel geschrieben sind.

61 Und Jeremia sprach zu Seraja: Wenn du nach Babel kommst, so sieh zu und lies alle diese Worte, und sprich:

62 Jehova, du hast gegen diesen Ort geredet, daß du ihn ausrotten werdest, so daß kein Bewohner mehr darin sei, weder Mensch noch Vieh, sondern daß er zu ewigen Wüsteneien werden solle.

63 Und es soll geschehen, wenn du dieses Buch zu Ende gelesen hast, so binde einen Stein daran und wirf es mitten in den Euphrat

64 und sprich: Also wird Babel versinken und nicht wieder emporkommen wegen des Unglücks, welches ich über dasselbe bringe; und sie werden erliegen. Bis hierher die Worte Jeremias.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9807

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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9807. 'And his sons' means Divine Truth emanating from Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 2803, 2813, 3373, 3704, at this point Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good, since they were Aaron's sons and Aaron as the high priest represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good, as shown immediately above. Truths are meant by 'sons' because everything in the internal sense of the Word is spiritual, and 'sons' in the spiritual sense are those who are born anew from the Lord, thus are in possession of truths springing from good, so that in the abstract sense - when the persons are not envisaged - 'sons' are the actual truths which spring from good. These truths therefore are what should be understood in the Word by 'the sons of God', 'the king's sons', and 'the sons of the kingdom'. They are also the sons of new birth or regeneration. Furthermore the truths and forms of good present with the person who has been regenerated or born anew from the Lord are exactly like families in wide and long lines of descent from the one same father. There are those which resemble sons and daughters, those which resemble grandsons and granddaughters, those which resemble sons-in-law and daughters-in-law, and so relationships belonging to many degrees, thus to many kinds. Truths and forms of good arranged like this are what sons, daughters, grandsons, granddaughters, sons-in-law, daughters-in-law, in short, relatives belonging to different degrees and therefore different kinds, denote in the spiritual sense. I have been shown by actual experience that spiritual generations follow one another in that kind of order. And at the same time I have been told that this being so the truths and forms of good with a person who has been regenerated follow in that kind of order, since the angelic communities in heaven are arranged in that way and the truths and forms of good present with a person correspond to those communities. Therefore also the person whose truths and forms of good possess that kind of correspondence is heaven in the smallest form it takes, 9279.

[2] Anyone who knows that truths are meant by 'sons' and forms of good by 'daughters' can see many arcana in the Word, especially the prophetical part, which would otherwise lie hidden from view. For example he can see what is meant specifically by the Son of Man, which the Lord often calls Himself in the Word, namely Divine Truth emanating from His Divine Human, as is clear from the places where that title appears. Let these be quoted, in order that at the same time it may be established that 'the Son' means truth, as in John,

The crowd said to Jesus, Why do you say, The Son of Man must be lifted up? Who is this Son of Man? Jesus answered them, The light is with you for a brief while longer. Walk, as long as you have the light, lest the darkness overtakes you. As long as you have the light believe in the light, that you may be sons of the light. John 12:34-36.

From these words it is evident that 'the Son of Man' has the same meaning as 'the light'; for when the crowd asked, 'Who is this Son of Man?' the Lord answered that He was 'the light' in which they should believe. 'The light' means Divine Truth, see the places referred to in 9548, 9684, and so therefore does 'the Son of Man'.

[3] In Luke,

Blessed are you when people will hate you on account of the Son of Man. Luke 6:22.

'On account of the Son of Man' is on account of Divine Truth, which emanates from the Lord. Divine Truth constitutes the all of faith in and love to the Lord; and 'being hated' on account of these is blessedness. In the same gospel,

The days will come when you will desire to see one of the days of the Son of Man, but you will not see. Then they will say to you, Behold here! or Behold there! Do not go away or go in search. Luke 17:22-23.

'Desiring to see one of the days of the Son of Man' means desiring to see one of the states of truth that is authentically God's. The subject here is the end of the Church, when no faith exists any longer because there is no charity, at which time every truth that is genuinely God's is going to perish. And since God's truth is meant by 'the Son of Man' it says, 'Then they will say, Behold here! or Behold there! Do not go in search', which may be said of God's truth emanating from the Lord, but not of the Lord Himself.

[4] In the same gospel,

When the Son of Man comes will He find faith on the earth? Luke 18:8.

That is, when God's truth is revealed from heaven there will be no belief in it. Here also 'the Son of Man' is the Lord in respect of God's truth, or God's truth emanating from the Lord, the Lord's coming being the revelation of God's truth at the end of the Church.

[5] In Matthew,

As the lightning comes from the east and is seen as far as the west, so will the coming of the Son of Man be. Then the sign will appear, and then all the tribes of the earth will mourn; and they will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and glory. Matthew 24:27, 30.

'The coming of the Son of Man' stands for the revelation of God's truth at the close of the age, that is, at the end of the Church. 'All the tribes of the earth' who will mourn then are all the truths and forms of the good of faith and love in their entirety that are derived from the Lord and so are offered to the Lord. 'The clouds of heaven' in which He is going to come are the literal sense of the Word, 'power and glory' being the internal sense, the subject of which at its inmost level is the Lord alone. For further explanation of these matters, see 4060.

[6] Something similar occurs elsewhere in the same gospel,

I say to you, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man seated on the right hand of power, and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

And in Luke,

Hereafter the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God. Luke 22:69.

'The Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord. 'Sitting at the right hand of power' stands for the reality that in Him there is almighty power; for Divine Good exercises its almighty power through Divine Truth. The declaration that 'hereafter they would see this' means that Divine Truth would be in its almighty power, when the Lord in the world had overcome the hells and restored to order everything there and in the heavens, as a result of which those who received Him in faith and love could be saved, see 9715.

'Sitting at the right hand' means almighty power, see 3387, 4592, 4933 (end), 7518, 8281, 9133.

All the power good possesses is exercised through truth, 6344, 6423, 8304, 9327, 9410, 9639, 9643.

Actual Divine power consists in Divine Truth, 6948.

'The clouds' in which the Son of Man, that is, Divine Truth, will come are the Word in the letter, Preface to Genesis 18, and 4060, 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752, 8443, 8781; and 'the glory' is Divine Truth itself as it exists in the internal sense of the Word, Preface to Genesis 18, and 4809, 5922, 8267, 9429.

[7] All this now makes clear what the following words in the Book of Revelation mean,

I saw, and behold, a white cloud, and on the cloud one was sitting, like the Son of Man, having on His head a crown of gold. Revelation 14:14.

And in Daniel,

I saw in the night visions, and behold, with the clouds of the heavens One like the Son of Man came. Daniel 7:13.

In John,

The Father has given Him [authority] to execute judgement also, because He is the Son of Man. John 5:27.

The basis on which all judgement is executed is truth, and this explains why it says that [authority] to execute judgement has been given to the Lord because He is the Son of Man. 'The Son of Man', as has been stated, is Divine Truth; 'the Father' from whom that Truth springs is Divine Good, 2803, 3704, 7499, 8328, 8897. The fact that 'executing judgement' rests with Divine Truth explains why it says that when the Son of Man comes He will sit on the throne of His glory, Matthew 19:28; 25:31, and that the Son of Man will repay everyone according to his deeds, Matthew 16:27.

[8] In Matthew,

He who sows the good seed is the Son of Man, the field is the world, the seed are the sons of the kingdom, the tares are the sons of the evil one. Matthew 13:37-38.

'The good seed' is God's truth, therefore it says that 'the Son of Man' sows it. 'The sons of the kingdom' are God's truths in heaven and in the Church. For 'son' means truth, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, and in the contrary sense falsity, which is also meant by 'son of the evil one'; and 'the kingdom' means heaven, and also the Church.

[9] In John,

No one has gone up into heaven except Him who came down from heaven, the Son of Man who is in the heavens. John 3:13.

From these words it is evident that 'the Son of Man' means Divine Truth present in the heavens. This Truth comes down from there and then goes up, for no one can go up into heaven unless Divine Truth has come down into Him from heaven; the flow starts from God, not from the opposite direction. And since the Lord is that Truth He calls Himself 'the Son of Man who is in the heavens'. In Matthew,

The Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head. Matthew 8:20.

'The Son of Man' stands for Divine Truth; 'having nowhere to lay His head' stands for the fact that at that time there was no place for Him anywhere, that is, with any person.

[10] The declarations that the Son of Man is about to suffer and will be killed, in Matthew 17:12, 22; 20:18; 26:2, 24, 45; Mark 8:31; 9:12, 31; and elsewhere, imply that this was how Divine Truth was treated, and therefore how the Lord was treated since He was Divine Truth itself, as He also says in John, I am the way, and the truth, and the life. John 14:6.

In Jeremiah,

No man (vir) will dwell there, nor will any son of man stay in it. Jeremiah 49:18, 33.

And in the same prophet,

Not a man (vir) will dwell in the cities, nor will any son of man pass through them. Jeremiah 51:43.

Anyone who has no knowledge of the spiritual sense of the Word will suppose that 'the cities' here is used to mean cities, and 'a man' and 'son of man' to mean a man and a son, and that the cities would be made so desolate that no one would be there. But it is the state of the Church so far as the teaching of truth is concerned that is being described. For 'cities' are the doctrinal teachings of the Church, see 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493; 'a man' is the Church's truth itself joined to good, 3134, 7716, 9007, 'son of man' accordingly meaning truth.

[11] Since 'son of man' meant Divine Truth emanating from the Lord, the prophets too through whom it was revealed were called sons of man, as Daniel and Ezekiel were - Daniel 8:17; Ezekiel 2:1, 3, 6, 8; 3:1, 3-4, 10, 17, 25; 4:1, 16; 8:5-6, 8, 12, 15; 12:2-3, 9, 18, 22, 27; and in many other places.

[12] The majority of expressions in the Word have also a contrary sense, and this applies equally to the meaning of the expression son of man, which in that contrary sense is falsity opposed to truth, as in Isaiah,

What are you that you are afraid of man (homo), [who] dies, and of the son of man, [who] is given grass? Isaiah 51:12.

'Grass given to the son of man' is factual knowledge that gives rise to falsity. In David,

Do not put your trust in princes, in the son of man who has no salvation. Psalms 146:3.

'Princes' are primary truths, 2089, 5044, and so in the contrary sense primary falsities, while 'the son of man' is falsity itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5922

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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5922. 'And you must tell my father about all my glory in Egypt' means a communication of the spiritual heaven in the natural with spiritual good. This is clear from the meaning of 'telling' as communicating; from the meaning of 'glory' as the spiritual heaven, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'Egypt' as factual knowledge within the natural, thus the natural itself, as above in 5908; and from the representation of Israel, to whom 'father', the recipient of the communication, refers here, as spiritual good, dealt with above in 5906. From all this it is evident that 'you must tell my father about all my glory in Egypt' means a communication of the spiritual heaven in the natural with spiritual good.

[2] With regard to 'glory' meaning the spiritual heaven, the situation is this: There are two kingdoms that form heaven - the celestial kingdom and the spiritual kingdom. The celestial kingdom is the inmost or third heaven, and the spiritual kingdom is the middle or second heaven. Good as it exists among celestial angels is called celestial good, and good as it exists among spiritual angels is called spiritual good. Celestial good is the good of love to the Lord, while spiritual good is the good of love towards the neighbour. As for what joins the two kingdoms together, the good of charity towards the neighbour does so. For with members of the celestial kingdom love to the Lord is what is internal and charity towards the neighbour what is external; but with members of the spiritual kingdom charity towards the neighbour is what is internal and faith deriving from it what is external. From this one may see that what joins the two kingdoms is charity towards the neighbour; for charity is that in which the celestial kingdom ends and the spiritual kingdom begins. What comes last in the one comes first in the other, and is thus where they receive each other.

[3] Now let what 'glory' is be stated. In the highest sense 'glory' is the Lord in respect to Divine Truth; thus it is Divine Truth that goes forth from the Lord. But in the representative sense 'glory' is the good of love towards the neighbour or charity, which is the external good of the Lord's celestial kingdom and the internal good of His spiritual kingdom; for in the genuine sense this good is Divine Truth in heaven. Now since reference is made at this point in the story to Israel, who is spiritual good or charity which makes the spiritual kingdom in heaven and the spiritual Church on earth, Joseph's 'glory' here which they were to tell Israel about means the spiritual heaven. The spiritual heaven is called 'glory' because things there are seen in light, brilliance, and radiance.

[4] Glory is attributed to Divine Truth that comes forth from the Lord's Divine Human, and it is ascribed to the Lord as King; for in the internal sense kingship means Divine Truth, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068. This is clear in John,

What is more, the Word became flesh and dwelt among us, and we beheld His glory, glory as of the Only Begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth. John 1:14.

'The Word' is Divine Truth. Since it goes forth from the Lord it is the Lord Himself, and for that reason 'glory' is attributed to Divine Truth.

[5] In Luke, when Jesus was transfigured on the mountain,

Behold, two men talked to Him, who were Moses and Elijah, who were seen in glory. Luke 9:30-31.

There the Lord showed Peter, James, and John what His Divine Human was like and what it looked like in Divine light. The form in which they saw Him at that time demonstrated what the Word is like in its internal sense, and so what Divine Truth in heaven is like; for the Word is Divine Truth provided for the Church's use. This also explains why at the same time the scene presented Moses and Elijah talking to Him; for 'Moses' represents the Law, by which one means the books by him together with the historical ones, while 'Elijah' represents the Prophets or prophetical part of the Word. For more about Moses' representation of the Law, see Preface to Genesis 18, and also 4859 (end); and for more about Elijah's representation of the prophetical part of the Word, see the same Preface, and also 2762, 5247 (end).

[6] In Matthew,

They will see the Son of Man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and glory. Matthew 24:30.

The literal sense of the Word is meant by 'the clouds', while the internal sense, consequently Divine Truth as this exists in heaven, is meant by 'glory'; see Preface to Genesis 18. 'Glory' also means the intelligence and wisdom that flow from Divine Truth, 4809. So far as its external sense is concerned the Word exists 'in a cloud', for the reason that people's minds dwell in darkness. Therefore if the Word did not dwell 'in a cloud' scarcely anyone would understand it, and also the sacred contents of the internal sense would be rendered profane by wicked people in the world. This is why the Lord says in Isaiah,

Jehovah will create over every habitation of Mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud by day, and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a covering. And there will be a tabernacle for shade by day. Isaiah 4:5-6.

[7] It was for the same reason that over the tabernacle a cloud was seen by day and a fire by night. The tabernacle represented the Lord's Divine Human, consequently Divine Truth which goes forth from Him, and so the Word, which is Divine Truth for the Church, see 3210, 3439. The same is meant by the following in Moses,

The cloud covered the tent of meeting, and the glory of Jehovah filled the dwelling-place. Exodus 40:34.

In the same author,

The glory of Jehovah appeared in the tent of meeting before all the children of Israel. Numbers 14:10.

And in another place,

The cloud covered the tent, and the glory of Jehovah appeared. Numbers 16:42.

[8] A cloud and glory appeared in a similar way over Mount Sinai, which are spoken of in Moses as follows,

When Moses went up into the mountain the cloud covered the mountain. And the glory of Jehovah dwelt over Mount Sinai and covered it six days. Exodus 24:15-16.

The same representations occurred then because the Law, which is Divine Truth, was delivered from that mountain. The reason why the cloud was seen and the glory of Jehovah when Moses went up into the mountain was that in this he represented the Law, that is, the historical section of the Word. This explains why on several occasions the expression 'Moses and the Prophets' or else 'the Law and the Prophets' is used. 'The Law' is in this case used to mean the books by him together with all the other historical books, but not the Prophets because that part of the Word was represented by Elijah and Elisha. For as is well known, the Word has a historical section and a prophetical part, and therefore when the Word is called 'the Law and the Prophets', 'the Law' is used to mean the historical section and 'the Prophets' the prophetical part.

[9] Divine Truth was also represented by a brightness, like a rainbow in the cloud, that surrounded the cherubs and was up above them - in Ezekiel, where those things are described as follows,

I saw the appearance of fire, like a brightness round about, like the appearance of a rainbow which is in the cloud on a day of rain. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of Jehovah. Ezekiel 1:26-28.

Divine Truth is also called the glory of Jehovah, and the glory of the God of Israel in Ezekiel 8:4; 10:18-19; 11:21, 23. It is called 'the glory of Jehovah' in reference to the inmost heaven, and 'the glory of the God of Israel' in reference to the middle or spiritual heaven. The reason why in heaven Divine Truth appears in glory is that truth itself in the spiritual heaven appears before one's eyes as a shining cloud, which I too have been allowed to see several times, while the good held within that truth appears there as a fieriness. The cloud which is given diverse colourings by the fire presents amazing sights, which are 'glory' in the external sense. But the glory in the internal sense is intelligence and wisdom, which are also what those sights represent.

[10] The fact that Divine Truth, the source of all wisdom and intelligence, is 'the glory', as is the diversely coloured cloud appearing before one's external sight, is also clear from the following places: In Moses,

Jehovah said, I am the Living One, and the whole earth will be filled with the glory of Jehovah. Numbers 14:21.

This was said by Jehovah when the Israelite people were rejected by Him. He said that only their young children would enter the land of Canaan, at which time the whole earth would be filled with the glory of Jehovah. The meaning of this was that the glory of Jehovah would be present in the representatives of the Church existing among them, and in the Word which referred for the most part to them, and that all heaven and consequently the holy things of the Church would be filled with this glory.

[11] In Isaiah,

The seraphim kept calling out, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth; the whole earth is full of His glory. Isaiah 6:3.

In the same prophet,

The glory of Jehovah will be revealed, and all flesh will see it together. Isaiah 40:5.

In the same prophet,

Therefore in the Urim give glory to Jehovah, in the isles of the sea to the name of Jehovah, the God of Israel. Isaiah 24:15.

'The Urim' stands for the light that is received from Divine Truth going; forth from the Lord. 'The isles of the sea' stands for those who are further away from the truth, 1158.

[12] In the same prophet,

The glory of Lebanon has been given to it, the majesty of Carmel and Sharon. They will see the glory of Jehovah, the majesty of our God. Isaiah 35:2.

'Lebanon' stands for the spiritual Church, Carmel and Sharon' for the celestial Church. 'The glory of Jehovah' is attributed to the latter when celestial truth, which is charity, is meant, and 'the majesty of the God of Israel' to the former when spiritual good, which also is charity, is meant.

[13] In the same prophet,

Arise, shine, for Your light has come, and the glory of Jehovah has risen upon You. For behold, darkness is covering the earth, and thick darkness the peoples. But Jehovah will arise upon You, and His glory will be seen over You. Isaiah 60:1-2.

This refers to the Lord, who is called the Light, as in John 1:4, 9. It also says that 'the glory of Jehovah will arise upon Him', meaning that Divine Truth belongs to Him. Similarly in the same prophet,

For My own sake, for My own sake, I will do it; for how should it be profaned? My glory I do not give to another. Isaiah 48:11.

This too refers to the Lord, 'glory' in the highest sense standing for the Divine Human, and so also for Divine Truth since this comes forth from it. 'Not giving glory to another' is imparting it solely to the Divine Human, which is one with Himself.

[14] In John,

The holy city Jerusalem, coming down out of heaven, having the glory of God, and its light was like a most precious stone. Revelation 21:10-11.

'The holy city Jerusalem' is the Lord's spiritual kingdom in heaven and His spiritual Church on earth, to both of which glory is attributed. Its light is truth radiating from the Divine.

[15] Since Divine Truth is what kingship in the Word represents - even as the Lord in respect to His Divine Truth was represented by kings, see the places listed just above - glory was therefore ascribed to Him as King, as in David,

Lift up your heads, O gates, and be lifted , O ancient doors, 1 so that the King of glory may come in. Who is this King of glory? Jehovah strong and mighty, Jehovah mighty in battle. Lift up your heads, O gates, lift up. O ancient doors, 1 that the King of glory may come in. Who is this King of glory? Jehovah Zebaoth, He is the King of glory. Psalms 24:7-10.

In Isaiah,

Jehovah Zebaoth will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before His elders, glory. Isaiah 24:23.

'Glory' stands for Divine Truth. Jehovah is called 'Jehovah Zebaoth' - that is, Jehovah of Hosts or of Armies - when the subject is Divine truth; for truths are meant by 'armies', 3448.

[16] Also, because Divine Truth was represented by kingship, the throne on which kings sat when they made judgements was called a throne of glory, Isaiah 22:23; Jeremiah 14:21; 17:12.

And in Matthew,

The Son of Man will sit on the throne of His glory. Matthew 19:28.

In the same gospel,

When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and all the holy angels with Him, then He will sit on the throne of His glory. And the King will say to them . . . Matthew 25:31, 34, 40.

The throne was called 'a throne of glory' for the further reason that truth was the basis on which judgements were made. In the same gospel,

The Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father together with His angels, and at that time He will repay everyone according to his deeds. Matthew 16:27.

[17] From all this one may now see what is meant by 'the glory' in the Lord's Prayer,

Yours is the kingdom, the power, and the glory, for ever. Matthew 6:13.

The Lord's spiritual kingdom in heaven and His spiritual Church on earth is in addition referred to by another word for 'glory' (decus) in Isaiah 60:7; 63:15; 64:11; Daniel 8:9-11; 11:16, 41, 45.

Joseph too therefore speaks of his glory, for Joseph himself in the highest sense represents the Lord's Divine Spiritual or His Divine Truth, and in the internal sense His spiritual kingdom, also the good of faith, see 3969, 4669, 4723, 4727.

სქოლიოები:

1. literally, doors of the world

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.