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2 Mose 17

Სწავლა

   

1 Und die ganze Gemeinde der Kinder Israel brach auf aus der Wüste Sin, nach ihren Zügen, (Eig. eisestationen; and. üb.: zu ihren Zügen) nach dem Befehl Jehovas; und sie lagerten sich zu ephidim; und da war kein Wasser zum Trinken für das Volk.

2 Und das Volk haderte mit Mose, und sie sprachen: Gebet uns Wasser, daß wir trinken! Und Mose sprach zu ihnen: Was hadert ihr mit mir? Was versuchet ihr Jehova?

3 Und das Volk dürstete daselbst nach Wasser, und das Volk murrte wider Mose und sprach: Warum doch hast du uns aus Ägypten heraufgeführt, um mich und meine Kinder und mein Vieh vor Durst sterben zu lassen?

4 Da schrie Mose zu Jehova und sprach: Was soll ich mit diesem Volke tun? Noch ein wenig, und sie steinigen mich.

5 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Gehe hin vor dem Volke, und nimm mit dir von den Ältesten Israels; und deinen Stab, womit du den Strom geschlagen hast, nimm in deine Hand und gehe hin.

6 Siehe, ich will daselbst vor dir stehen auf dem Felsen am Horeb; und du sollst auf den Felsen schlagen, und es wird Wasser aus demselben herauskommen, daß das Volk trinke. Und Mose tat also vor den Augen der Ältesten Israels.

7 Und er gab dem Orte den Namen Massa (Versuchung) und Meriba, (Hader) wegen des Haderns der Kinder Israel und weil sie Jehova versucht hatten, indem sie sagten: Ist Jehova in unserer Mitte oder nicht?

8 Und es kam Amalek und stritt wider Israel in ephidim.

9 Und Mose sprach zu Josua: (H. Jehoschua: Jehova ist ettung (Griech. Jesus); vergl. 4. Mose 13,16) Erwähle uns Männer und ziehe aus, streite wider Amalek; morgen will ich auf dem Gipfel des Hügels stehen, mit dem Stabe Gottes in meiner Hand.

10 Und Josua tat, wie Mose ihm gesagt hatte, um wider Amalek zu streiten; und Mose, Aaron und Hur stiegen auf den Gipfel des Hügels.

11 Und es geschah, wenn Mose seine Hand erhob, so hatte Israel die Oberhand, und wenn er seine Hand ruhen ließ, so hatte Amalek die Oberhand.

12 Und die Hände Moses wurden schwer. Da nahmen sie einen Stein und legten denselben unter ihn, und er setzte sich darauf; und Aaron und Hur unterstützten seine Hände, hier einer und dort einer; und so waren seine Hände fest, bis die Sonne unterging.

13 Und Josua streckte Amalek und sein Volk nieder mit der Schärfe des Schwertes. -

14 Und Jehova sprach zu Mose: Schreibe dieses zum Gedächtnis in ein (O. das) Buch, und lege in die Ohren Josuas, daß ich das Gedächtnis Amaleks gänzlich unter dem Himmel austilgen werde.

15 Und Mose baute einen Altar und gab ihm den Namen: Jehova, mein Panier! (H. Jahwe-Nissi)

16 Und er sprach: Denn die Hand ist (O. sprach: Die Hand ist) am Throne Jahs: (d. h. zum Schwur) Krieg hat Jehova wider Amalek von Geschlecht zu Geschlecht!

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8522

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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8522. 'And the taste of it was like that of a cake with honey' means that the good was delightful, like that which began as truth but was made into good by means of delight. This is clear from the meaning of 'the tastes as that which has reference to delight taken in what is good, since it corresponds to the delight of becoming wise, 1 dealt with in 3502, 4793; from the meaning of 'a cake' as spiritual good, dealt with in 7978; and from the meaning of 'honey' as natural delight, dealt with in 5620, 6857. From these meanings it follows that 'the taste of it was like that of a cake with honey' means good that was delightful because it was made out of truth by means of delight. Here spiritual good is being described - where it originates and how it comes into being, thus also the essential nature of it. That is to say, in its first beginnings this good is truth, but this is made good when it passes from the will, and so from affection, into action. For whatever a person wills out of affection for it is seen as good, and is therefore also called good. Yet this good can be brought into being only by means of the delights that belong to the natural man. The spiritual man is brought to that good by means of them; and once he has been brought to it he is able to have a feeling for it. This then is what is meant by 'the taste of the manna was like that of a cake with honey'.

სქოლიოები:

1. The Latin noun translated the taste is sapor; and the verb translated here as becoming wise is sapere, the primary meaning of which is to taste.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 7978

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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7978. 'And they baked the dough which they brought out of Egypt - unleavened cakes' means that from the truth of good further good was produced that had no falsity at all in it. This is clear from the meaning of 'baking' - when used in reference to the truth of good, meant by 'the dough' - as producing; from the meaning of 'the dough' as the truth of good, dealt with above in 7966; and from the meaning of 'unleavened cakes' as forms of good that have no falsity at all in them, since 'unleavened' means without falsity, see 2342, 7906. This is the second state of truth from good that they passed through when they were delivered, see above in 7966, 7972. The reason why 'cakes' means forms of good is that they are cakes of bread, and 'bread' in the internal sense is the good of love, dealt with in 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735, 4976, 5915. But bread in the form of cakes is distinguished from bread in general, in that bread in the form of cakes means the good of love towards the neighbour, which is spiritual good, while bread in general means the good of love to the Lord, which is celestial good. Such spiritual good was meant by 'the minchah' which was offered and burned with the sacrifice on the altar; for 'the minchah' was baked into cakes and into wafers, as is made clear in Exodus 29:2-3, 23-24, 32; Leviticus 2:2 and following verses; 6:20-21; Numbers 6:15, 19; 15:18-21.

[2] Something similar was meant by 'the twelve loaves of the presence which too were baked into cakes, described in Moses as follows,

You shall take fine flour and bake it into twelve cakes; two-tenths [of an ephah] shall there be in one cake. And you shall place them in two rows, six in a row, on the clean table before Jehovah. And you shall put pure frankincense on each row, and it shall be loaves of bread serving as a memorial, a fire-offering to Jehovah. Leviticus 24:5-9.

From these instructions it becomes clear that 'the loaves' meant what was holy, for such instructions would never have been issued but for that reason. And since they meant what was holy they were also called in verse 9 of the same chapter 'holiness of holinesses.' 1 But these loaves meant the good of celestial love, and their being baked into cakes meant forms of the good of spiritual love. From these verses and from those in the references given above it becomes clear that something similar is meant by the bread in the Holy Supper.

სქოლიოები:

1. A very literal rendering of the Hebrew

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.