ბიბლია

 

Genezo 35

Სწავლა

   

1 Kaj Dio diris al Jakob: Levigxu, iru al Bet-El kaj logxu tie; kaj faru tie altaron al Dio, kiu aperis al vi, kiam vi kuris de via frato Esav.

2 Tiam Jakob diris al sia domanaro, kaj al cxiuj, kiuj estis kun li: Forigu la fremdajn diojn, kiuj estas inter vi, kaj purigxu kaj sxangxu viajn vestojn.

3 Kaj ni levigxu, kaj ni iru al Bet-El; kaj mi faros tie altaron al Dio, kiu atentis min en la tago de mia mizero, kaj estis kun mi sur la vojo, kiun mi iris.

4 Kaj ili donis al Jakob cxiujn fremdajn diojn, kiuj estis en iliaj manoj, kaj la ringojn, kiuj estis en iliaj oreloj; kaj Jakob enfosis ilin sub la kverko, kiu estis apud SXehxem.

5 Kaj ili ekiris. Kaj timo de Dio venis sur la urbojn, kiuj estis cxirkaux ili, kaj ili ne persekutis la filojn de Jakob.

6 Jakob venis al la urbo Luz, kiu estas en la lando Kanaana kaj havas ankaux la nomon Bet-El, li kaj cxiuj homoj, kiuj estis kun li.

7 Kaj li konstruis tie altaron, kaj donis al la loko la nomon El-Bet-El; cxar tie aperis al li Dio, kiam li kuris de sia frato.

8 Tiam mortis Debora, la mamnutrintino de Rebeka, kaj oni sxin enterigis apud Bet-El, sub la kverko. Kaj tiu loko ricevis la nomon Alon-Bahxut.

9 Kaj denove Dio aperis al Jakob, kiam li revenis el Mezopotamio, kaj benis lin.

10 Kaj Dio diris al li: Via nomo estas Jakob; tamen ne plue estu nomata Jakob, sed Izrael estu via nomo. Kaj Li donis al li la nomon Izrael.

11 Kaj Dio diris al li: Mi estas Dio la Plejpotenca; fruktu kaj multigxu; popolo kaj popolaro farigxos el vi, kaj regxoj eliros el via lumbo.

12 Kaj la landon, kiun Mi donis al Abraham kaj al Isaak, Mi donos al vi, kaj al via idaro post vi Mi donos la landon.

13 Kaj Dio forlevigxis de li sur la loko, kie Li parolis kun li.

14 Jakob starigis monumenton sur la loko, kie Li parolis kun li, monumenton sxtonan; kaj li versxis sur gxin versxoferon kaj versxis sur gxin oleon.

15 Kaj al la loko, kie Dio parolis kun li, Jakob donis la nomon Bet-El.

16 Kaj ili forlasis Bet-Elon. Kiam restis ankoraux negranda interspaco, por veni al Efrata, Rahxel naskis, kaj sxia akusxigxo estis malfacila.

17 Dum sxia akusxigxa suferado la akusxistino diris al sxi: Ne timu, cxar ankaux cxi tiu cxe vi estas filo.

18 Dum la elirado de sxia animo, cxar sxi estis mortanta, sxi donis al li la nomon Ben-Oni; sed lia patro donis al li la nomon Benjamen.

19 Kaj Rahxel mortis, kaj oni enterigis sxin sur la vojo al Efrata, kiu estas Bet-Lehxem.

20 Kaj Jakob starigis monumenton super sxia tombo. Tio estas la tomba monumento de Rahxel gxis la nuna tago.

21 Kaj Izrael formigris, kaj starigis sian tendon transe de la turo Eder.

22 En la tempo, kiam Izrael logxis en tiu lando, Ruben iris kaj kusxis kun Bilha, la kromvirino de lia patro. Kaj pri tio auxdis Izrael. La filoj de Jakob estis dek du:

23 la filoj de Lea: Ruben, la unuenaskito de Jakob, kaj Simeon kaj Levi kaj Jehuda kaj Isahxar kaj Zebulun;

24 la filoj de Rahxel: Jozef kaj Benjamen;

25 kaj la filoj de Bilha, sklavino de Rahxel: Dan kaj Naftali;

26 kaj la filoj de Zilpa, sklavino de Lea: Gad kaj Asxer. Tio estas la filoj de Jakob, kiuj naskigxis al li en Mezopotamio.

27 Kaj Jakob venis al sia patro Isaak en Mamre, al Kirjat-Arba (tio estas HXebron), kie vivis fremdule Abraham kaj Isaak.

28 Isaak havis la agxon de cent okdek jaroj.

29 Kaj Isaak konsumigxis kaj mortis kaj alkolektigxis al sia popolo, estante maljuna kaj sata de vivo. Kaj lin enterigis liaj filoj Esav kaj Jakob.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4563

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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4563. 'Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died' means that hereditary evil was cast out. This is clear from the meaning of 'dying' as the end or something ceasing to be such as it has been, dealt with in 494, 3253, 3259, 3276, and here therefore, since the subject is hereditary evil, that this was cast out; and from the representation of 'Deborah, who was Rebekah's nurse' as hereditary evil. Inasmuch as she nourishes and suckles an infant, 'a nurse' strictly speaking means the instilling of innocence by means of what is celestial-spiritual, for 'milk' means that which is celestial-spiritual, 2184, and the infant whom she suckles means innocence, 430, 1616, 2126, 2305, 2306. But in this verse 'Deborah, Rebekah's nurse' means that which was received from the mother and nourished from infancy. This was the hereditary evil from the mother which the Lord fought against, as may be seen from what has been shown regarding that heredity, 1414, 1444, 1573, which heredity He cast out, so that at length He was not Mary's son, 2159, 2574, 2649, 3036.

[2] It is well known that a person derives evil from both parents and that this evil is called hereditary evil. He is therefore born with that evil, but it does not show itself until he grows up and acts from his understanding and his will based on his understanding. In the meantime it lies hidden, especially during early childhood. Now because in the Lord's mercy no one can come to be blamed for his hereditary evil, only for the evil of his own doing, 966, 2308, and hereditary evil cannot become evil of his own doing until he acts from his own understanding and his own will, young children are therefore guided by the Lord by means of young children and angels. It is for this reason that they are seen to live in a state of innocence; yet hereditary evil lies hidden within each particular thing they do, 2300, 2307, 2308. This hereditary evil even provides them with nourishment, that is, it acts like a nurse until they reach the age of discretion, 4063. Then, if they are being regenerated, they are brought by the Lord into the state of a new infancy, and at length into heavenly wisdom, and so into genuine infancy, which innocence is; for genuine infancy, or innocence, dwells within wisdom, 2305, 3183. The difference is that the innocence of infancy is present outwardly and hereditary evil inwardly, whereas the innocence of wisdom is present inwardly and evil - hereditary and that of the person's own doing - outwardly. From these considerations, and many others mentioned previously, it is evident that hereditary evil serves so to speak as nourishment from earliest infancy to the age of the new infancy. This explains why 'a nurse' means hereditary evil, as well as meaning the instillation of innocence by means of that which is celestial-spiritual.

[3] Since the arrangement or ordering of truths by good within the Lord's Natural, and consequently the progression towards aspects more interior, 4536, is the subject in the internal sense of this chapter therefore the casting out of hereditary evil is dealt with too. This is the reason why in this verse the death of Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, and her burial under an oak tree are recorded, which are matters that would be too unimportant to interrupt the sequence of events described here if they did not embody the kind of the things that have been mentioned.

[4] The actual arcanum meant specifically by Rebekah's nurse cannot as yet be disclosed. One must first know about the nature of the influx of the rational into the natural, which is an influx from the good of the rational directly into the good of the natural, and an influx from the good of the rational indirectly by way of the truth there into the good of natural truth. 'Rebekah' is the truth of the rational, 3012, 3013, 3077, whereas 'Isaac' is the good of the rational, 3012, 3194, 3210. 'Esau' is the good of the natural resulting from direct influx from the good of the rational, meant by 'Isaac', and 'Jacob' is the good - that is, the good of natural truth - resulting from an indirect influx through the truth of the rational, meant by 'Rebekah'. Regarding this indirect and direct influx see 3314, 3573. This must be known first before anyone can have specific knowledge of the arcanum why 'Rebekah's nurse' means and describes hereditary evil here. It is from such knowledge about influx that one is able to see the nature of that hereditary evil.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 1616

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1616. That 'Abram moved his tent, and came and dwelt in the oak groves of Mamre which are in Hebron' means that the Lord arrived at a perception more interior still is clear from the meaning of 'moving one's tent', that is, moving it and pitching it once again, as the process of being joined together; for 'a tent' is the holiness of worship, as shown already in 414, 1452, by which the external man is joined to the internal. It is also clear from the meaning of 'an oak-grove' as perception, dealt with already in 1442, 1443, where the phrase that occurred was 'the oak-grove of Moreh', meaning a first perception, whereas here the plural 'the oak-groves of Mamre' is used, which means a fuller, that is, more interior perception. This perception is called 'the oak-groves of Mamre which are in Hebron'. Mamre is also mentioned elsewhere in the Word, as in Genesis 14:13; 18:1; 23:17-19; 35:27; and Hebron too, in Genesis 35:27; 37:14; Joshua 10:36, 39; 14:13-15; 15:13, 54; 20:7; 21:11, 13; Judges 1:10, 20; and elsewhere. But what Mamre and Hebron mean where they are so mentioned will in the Lord's Divine mercy be seen when these other parts of the Word are explained.

[2] The implications of 'the oak-groves of Mamre which are in Hebron' meaning perception more interior still are as follows: To the extent that those things belonging to the external man are joined to celestial things belonging to the internal man perception grows and becomes more interior. Conjunction with celestial things confers perception, for within the celestial things that belong to love to Jehovah dwells the life itself of the internal man, or what amounts to the same, within celestial things which belong to love, that is, within celestial love, Jehovah is present. This presence is not perceived in the external man however until the conjunction has taken place. All perception is the result of conjunction.

[3] From the internal sense here it is clear what the situation was in the Lord's case: His External Man, or Human Essence, was joined step by step to the Divine Essence as cognitions multiplied and became fruitful. No one can ever, insofar as he is human, be joined to Jehovah, or the Lord, except by means of cognitions, for it is by means of cognitions that a person is made human. This applied to the Lord too since He was born as any other is born, and received instruction as any other does. Yet in the cognitions He had as receptacles celestial things were being instilled continually, with the result that His cognitions were constantly being made into the recipient vessels of celestial things; and these vessels also were themselves made celestial.

[4] Constantly the Lord advanced in this manner towards the celestial things of infancy, for, as stated already, the celestial things which belong to love are being instilled in a person from earliest infancy to childhood and on into adolescence as well. Since he is a human being, at that time and later on he is endowed with knowledge and cognitions. If a person is such that he can be regenerated, that knowledge and those cognitions are filled with celestial things that belong to love and charity, and are accordingly implanted within the celestial things he was endowed with from infancy through to childhood and adolescence, and in this way his external man is joined to his internal. First of all they are implanted in the celestial things he was endowed with in adolescence, then in those he was endowed with in childhood, and finally in those he was endowed with in infancy. At that point he is 'the little child' regarding whom the Lord said 'of such is the kingdom of God'. This implanting is done by the Lord alone, and therefore nothing celestial with man either does or can exist with man that does not come from, and belong to, the Lord.

[5] The Lord however from His own power joined His External Man to His Internal Man and filled His cognitions with celestial things, and He implanted them in celestial things, doing so according to Divine Order. First of all He implanted them in the celestial things of childhood, then in the celestial things of the age of childhood and back to infancy, and finally in the celestial things of His infancy. In this way He at the same time became as regards the Human Essence Innocence itself and Love itself, from which derive all innocence and all love in heaven and on earth. Such Innocence is true Infancy because it is simultaneously Wisdom. But the innocence of infancy is of no use at all unless by means of cognitions it becomes the innocence of wisdom, and this is why little children in the next life are endowed with cognitions. As the Lord implanted cognitions in celestial things, so He had perception, for, as stated, all perception is the result of conjunction. He had His first perception when He implanted the facts acquired in childhood, a perception meant by 'the oak-grove of Moreh'; and He had His second, which is the subject here, and which is more interior, when He implanted cognitions, a perception meant by 'the oak-groves of Mamre which are in Hebron'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.