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創世記 38

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1 那時,猶大離開他弟兄去,到一個亞杜蘭名叫希拉的家裡去。

2 猶大在那裡見一個迦南名叫書亞的女兒,就娶他為妻,與他同房,

3 他就懷孕生了兒子,猶大給他起名珥。

4 他又懷孕生了兒子,母親給他起名俄南。

5 他復又生了兒子,給他起名示拉。他生示拉的時候,猶大正在基悉。

6 猶大長子珥娶妻,名叫他瑪。

7 猶大長子珥在耶和華眼中看為惡,耶和華就叫他死了。

8 猶大對俄南:你當與你哥哥妻子同房,向他盡你為弟的本分,為你哥哥生子立後。

9 俄南知道生子不歸自己,所以同房的時候便遺在,免得哥哥留後。

10 俄南所做的在耶和華眼中看為惡,耶和華也就叫他死了

11 猶大心裡:恐怕示拉也,像他兩個哥哥一樣,就對他兒婦他瑪:你去,在你父親裡守寡,等我兒子示拉長大。他瑪就回去,在他父親裡。

12 過了許久,猶大妻子書亞的女兒死了猶大得了安慰,就和他朋友亞杜蘭人希拉上亭拿去,到他剪毛的人那裡。

13 有人告訴他瑪說:你的公公上亭拿剪毛去了。

14 他瑪見示拉已經長大,還沒有娶他為妻,就脫了他作寡婦的衣裳,用帕子蒙著臉,又遮住身體,在亭拿上的伊拿印城口。

15 猶大見他,以為是妓女,因為他蒙著臉。

16 猶大就到他那裡去,罷!讓我與你同寢。他原不知道是他的兒婦。他瑪:你要與我同寢,把甚麼我呢?

17 猶大:我從羊群裡取一隻山羊羔,打發人送來你。他瑪:在未送以先,你願意我一個當頭麼?

18 :我你甚麼當頭呢?他瑪:你的印、你的帶子,和你裡的杖。猶大就了他,與他同寢,他就從猶大懷了孕。

19 他瑪起來走了,除去帕子,仍舊穿上作寡婦的衣裳。

20 猶大託他朋友亞杜蘭人送一隻山羊羔去,要從那女人裡取回當頭來,卻不著他,

21 就問那地方的人:伊拿印旁的妓女在那裡?他們:這裡並沒有妓女。

22 他回去見猶大:我沒有著他,並且那地方的人:這裡沒有妓女。

23 猶大:我把這山羊羔送去了,你竟不著他。任憑他拿去罷,免得我們被羞辱。

24 約過了,有人告訴猶大:你的兒婦他瑪作了妓女,且因行淫有了身孕。猶大:拉出他來,把他燒了!

25 他瑪被拉出來的時候便打發去見他公公,對他:這些東西是誰的,我就是從誰懷的孕。請你認一認,這印和帶子並杖都是誰的?

26 猶大承認:他比我更有,因為我沒有將他我的兒子示拉。從此猶大不再與他同寢了。

27 他瑪將要生產,不料他腹裡是一對雙生。

28 到生產的時候,一個孩子伸出一隻來;收生婆拿紅線拴在他上,說:這是頭生的。

29 隨後這孩子把收回去,他哥哥生出來了;收生婆:你為甚麼搶著來呢?因此給他起名法勒斯。

30 後來,他兄弟上有紅線的也生出來,就給他起名謝拉。

   

კომენტარი

 

Bring

  
The Offering, by François-Alfred Delobbe

To bring, in Genesis 37:28, signifies consultation.

As with common verbs in general, the meaning of “bring” is highly dependent on context, but in general it represents an introduction to a new spiritual state or to new ideas.

(რეკომენდაციები: Arcana Coelestia 3943, 5543, 5641, 5645, 8988)

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8988

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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8988. '[His] master shall bring him to God' means the state he then enters in keeping with Divine order. This is clear from the meaning of 'bringing to God', when the subject is those who are imbued with truths and cannot be imbued with good, as causing them to enter a state in keeping with Divine order; for 'bringing to' means entering, and 'God' means Divine order, which is dealt with below. The fact that these things are meant is evident from the details contained in the rest of this verse. These describe the state of those imbued with truths and not with complementary good, that is to say, a state of everlasting obedience. For those living in this condition are in servitude compared with those imbued with good complementing truths. For being governed by good the latter's actions spring from affection; and those who act from affection do so from the will, thus from themselves since whatever forms part of a person's will is part of his true self; for indeed the essence (esse) of a person's life is his will. But those whose actions spring from obedience act not from their own will, but from their master's, thus not from themselves, but from another; therefore in comparison they are in servitude. Actions that spring from truths and not from good spring solely from the understanding, for truths have connection with the understanding and forms of good with the will; and actions that spring from the understanding and not from the will spring from that which stands outside and serves. The understanding has been given to a person in order that he may receive truths and introduce them into his will to become forms of good; for when truths become part of the will they are called forms of good.

[2] The condition however of one who serves the Lord by doing according to His commandments, and by being obedient in that kind of way, is not that of a slave; rather, it is that of one who is free. For perfect freedom consists for a person in being led by the Lord, 892, 905, 2870, 2872. The Lord breathes the good into the person's will from which his actions spring; and although that good comes from the Lord, the person nevertheless has the feeling that his actions are from himself, that is, he does them in freedom. This freedom exists with all who abide in the Lord; and coupled with it there is indescribable happiness.

[3] The reason why 'God' here means Divine order is that in the Word the name 'God' is used where truth is referred to, and 'Jehovah' where good is referred to, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921 (end), 4402, 7010, 7268, 8867. Therefore Divine Truth emanating from the Lord's Divine Good is meant in the highest sense by 'God', and His Divine Good from which Divine Truth emanates is meant by 'Jehovah'. The reason for this is that Divine Good is Essential Being (Esse), and Divine Truth is the Coming-into-Being (Existere) from it, since what emanates from something comes into being from it. The situation with good and truth in heaven or among angels is similar, and that in the Church among men is similar. Good there is the essential being, and truth is the coming-into-being from it. Or what amounts to the same thing love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour is the essential being of heaven and the Church, while faith is the coming-into-being from it. All this makes plain why it is that 'God' can also mean Divine order; for Divine Truth emanating from the Lord is what constitutes order in heaven, so completely that it is order itself. For more about Divine Truth's being order, see 1728, 1919, 7995, 8700.

Therefore when man or angel receives Divine Truth from the Lord within good, there resides with him that order which exists in the heavens. As a consequence he is a heaven or kingdom of the Lord in particular; he is such in the measure that he is imbued with good from truths, and after this in the measure that he is endowed with truths from good. And - what is an arcanum - angels themselves appear in heaven in a human form that accords exactly with the truths present with them within good, together with beauty and brilliance which accord with the character of the good from truths. The souls of members of the Church present a similar appearance in heaven. The Divine Truth itself emanating from the Lord brings this about, as may be recognized from what has been shown at the ends of a number of chapters regarding heaven as the Grand Man, and its correspondence with individual aspects of a human being.

[4] This arcanum is what the following words are used to mean in John, in the Book of Revelation,

He measured the wall of the holy Jerusalem, a hundred and forty-four cubits, which is the measure of a man (homo), that is, of an angel. Revelation 21:17.

Will anyone ever understand these words if he does not know what the holy Jerusalem, its wall, measure, the number 144, and so 'a man, that is, an angel' all mean? By the new or holy Jerusalem is meant the Lord's New Church, which is going to take the place of the Christian Church existing at the present time, 2117; by 'the wall' is meant the truths of faith which will defend that Church, 6419; by 'measuring' and 'the measure' is meant its state in respect of truth, 3104; by the number 144 is meant much the same as by 12, since 144 is the number that is the product of 12 multiplied by itself, and by these numbers all truths in their entirety are meant, see 7973. These meanings make plain what is meant by 'the measure of a man, that is, of an angel', namely actual truth emanating from the Lord in the form it assumes, which is that of a man-angel in heaven, as stated above. All this reveals the arcanum which the words quoted above embody; it reveals that they describe the truths of that Church which is going to take the place of the Christian Church existing at the present time.

[5] The fact that they are truths from good is described in the very next verse, in these words,

The construction of its wall was jasper, but the city was pure gold, like pure glass. Revelation 21:18.

'Jasper' means truth such as that Church's will be, for truths are meant by 'stones' generally, 1298, 3720, 6426, and truths that come from the Lord by 'precious stones', 643; and 'gold' means the good of love and wisdom, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658. Would anyone ever discern that such meanings are embodied in those words? Yet who can fail to see from them that countless arcana lie concealed in the Word, which are not at all made apparent to anyone except by means of the internal sense, and that this sense, like a key, is the means of opening up God's truths as they exist in heaven, and therefore heaven and the Lord Himself, who is the All in all of the Word in its inmost sense?

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.