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Apocalypse Explained#761

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761. Where she is nourished a time, and times, and half a time, from the face of the serpent.- That this signifies until the church grows and comes to its fulness, is evident from the signification of being nourished, as denoting to be sustained, and in the meantime to grow; and from the signification of a time, and times, and half a time, as denoting the state of the increase of the church, even to its fulness, for this has a similar signification to that of a thousand two hundred and sixty days in the sixth verse, for it is there also said of the woman that she "fled into the wilderness, where she hath a place prepared by God, that there they may nourish her a thousand two hundred and sixty days." That this number has a similar signification to that of the number three and a half, also of the number seven, namely, until it grows to its fulness, may be seen above (n. 732). But here it is said a time, times, and half a time because the numbers named above in their places also signify times, and times signify states of life in their progress, as may be seen above (n. 571, 610, 664, 673, 747) - here, therefore, their progress and growth even to fulness. It is said a time, times and half a time, because time in the singular signifies a state of good; times in the plural a state of truth, each as to its implantation, while half a time signifies a holy state of the church. The reason of this signification is, that a thing in the singular number implies good, in the plural, truths, while a half implies what is holy. A half implies what is holy, because three signifies fulness, and similarly "three and a half," and "seven"; but seven signifies fulness when used where holy things are treated of, and the half after the three fills up and makes the number seven; for three and a half doubled make seven, and a number that is doubled or multiplied has a similar signification to that of the number which is doubled or multiplied, as seven has a similar signification here to that of three and a half. That seven signifies fulness and completeness, and is used of holy things, may be seen above (n. 20, 24, 257). That such things are signified by a time, times, and half a time, is evident from these words in Daniel:

A man clothed in linen "lifted up his right hand and his left hand to the heavens, and sware by him who liveth for ever that it shall be for a fixed time of fixed times, and a half; and when they shall have made an end of dispersing the hand of the people of holiness, all these things shall be consummated" (12:7).

It is evident that these times signify consummation, for it is said, "Until all these things shall be consummated," and consummation means fulfilment, thus even to fulness.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Explained#571

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571. Who were prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year.- That this denotes continually in the state, is evident from the signification of being prepared for an hour, and a day, and a month, and a year, as denoting to be continually in a state, namely, of depriving themselves of all understanding of truth, and thence of spiritual life, signified by the words which follow: "that they should slay the third part of men." For by hours, days, months, and years, in the Word, are signified states of life in particular and in general, therefore by being prepared for those times, is signified to be continually in that state. The reason why hours, days, months, and years, in the spiritual sense of the Word, do not signify hours, days, months, and years, is, that times in the spiritual world are not distinguished into such intervals. For the Sun, from which the angelic heaven receives its light and its heat, does not move round, as the sun in the natural world does according to appearance, therefore it is not the cause of either years, months, days, or hours. But times in the spiritual world, which are nevertheless successive like times in the natural world, are distinguished by states of life. What these are, may be seen explained in Heaven and Hell, where it is treated concerning the Sun in heaven (n. 116-125); concerning the changes of the states of the angels in heaven (n. 154-161); and concerning time in heaven (n. 162-169). From these considerations it is evident, that by the angels being prepared for an hour, a day, a month, and a year, is signified to be continually in that state, which is treated of in what follows. That an hour signifies a state, and similarly that a day, a month, and a year signify states, is evident from those places in the Word where they are mentioned, but it would take us too long to quote them here. That such however is the case, is clear from what has been shown concerning time in Heaven and Hell; as well as in the Arcana Coelestia, where it is also shown, that times in the Word do not signify times but states of life (n. 2788, 2837, 3254, 3356, 4814, 4901, 4916, 7218, 8070, 10133, 10605). The reason why times signify states, is also, that in the spiritual world there are not fixed times of the day, called morning, noon, evening, and night, nor fixed times of the year, called spring, summer, autumn, and winter, neither changes of light and shade, of heat and cold, as in our world, but instead of these there are changes of state in regard to love and faith, and from these no idea can exist of the intervals into which our times are divided, although times have progression there as in the natural world; concerning which, see Arcana Coelestia 1274, 1382, 3356, 4882, 6110, 7218). And as the Sun of the angelic heaven, which is the Lord, is continually in its rising (in ortu), and does not make revolutions as the sun of our world appears to do, and as only changes of state exist with the angels and spirits according to their reception of the good of love, and of the truth of faith, therefore times correspond to changes of state and signify them (n. 4901, 7381); and therefore angels and spirits think without the idea of time, which is not possible with man (n. 3404).

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.