聖書

 

Lamentaciones 3

勉強

   

1 YO soy el hombre que ha visto aflicción en la vara de su enojo.

2 Guióme y llevóme en tinieblas, mas no en luz.

3 Ciertamente contra mí volvió y revolvió su mano todo el día.

4 Hizo envejecer mi carne y mi piel; quebrantó mis huesos.

5 Edificó contra mí, y cercóme de tósigo y de trabajo.

6 Asentóme en oscuridades, como los ya muertos de mucho tiempo.

7 Cercóme por todos lados, y no puedo salir; agravó mis grillos.

8 Aun cuando clamé y dí voces, cerro los oídos a mi oración.

9 Cercó mis caminos con piedra tajada, torció mis senderos.

10 Como oso que acecha fué para mí, como león en escondrijos.

11 Torció mis caminos, y depedazóme; tornóme asolado.

12 Su arco entesó, y púsome como blanco a la saeta.

13 Hizo entrar en mis riñones las saetas de su aljaba.

14 Fuí escarnio á todo mi pueblo, canción de ellos todos los días.

15 Hartóme de amarguras, embriagóme de ajenjos.

16 Quebróme los dientes con cascajo, cubrióme de ceniza.

17 Y mi alma se alejó de la paz, olvidéme del bien.

18 Y dije: Pereció mi fortaleza, y mi esperanza de Jehová.

19 Acuérdate de mi aflicción y de mi abatimiento, del ajenjo y de la hiel.

20 Tendrálo aún en memoria mi alma, porque en mí está humillada.

21 Esto reduciré á mi corazón, por lo cual esperaré.

22 Es por la misericordia de Jehová que no somos consumidos, porque nunca decayeron sus misericordias.

23 Nuevas son cada mañana; grande es tu fidelidad.

24 Mi parte es Jehová, dijo mi alma; por tanto en él esperaré.

25 Bueno es Jehová á los que en él esperan, al alma que le buscare.

26 Bueno es esperar callando en la salud de Jehová.

27 Bueno es al hombre, si llevare el yugo desde su mocedad.

28 Sentaráse solo, y callará, porque lo llevó sobre sí.

29 Pondrá su boca en el polvo, por si quizá hay esperanza.

30 Dará la mejilla al que le hiriere; hartaráse de afrenta.

31 Porque el Señor no desechará para siempre:

32 Antes si afligiere, también se compadecerá según la multitud de sus misericordias.

33 Porque no aflige ni congoja de su corazón á los hijos de los hombres.

34 Desmenuzar bajo de sus pies todos los encarcelados de la tierra,

35 Hacer apartar el derecho del hombre ante la presencia del Altísimo,

36 Trastornar al hombre en su causa, el Señor no lo sabe.

37 ¿Quién será aquel que diga, que vino algo que el Señor no mandó?

38 ¿De la boca del Altísimo no saldrá malo y bueno?

39 ¿Por qué murmura el hombre viviente, el hombre en su pecado?

40 Escudriñemos nuestros caminos, y busquemos, y volvámonos a Jehová.

41 Levantemos nuestros corazones con las manos a Dios en los cielos.

42 Nosotros nos hemos rebelado, y fuimos desleales; tú no perdonaste.

43 Desplegaste la ira, y nos perseguiste; mataste, no perdonaste.

44 Te cubriste de nube, porque no pasase la oración nuestra.

45 Raedura y abominación nos tornaste en medio de los pueblos.

46 Todos nuestros enemigos abrieron sobre nosotros su boca.

47 Temor y lazo fué para nosotros, asolamiento y quebrantamiento.

48 Ríos de aguas echan mis ojos, por el quebrantamiento de la hija de mi pueblo.

49 Mis ojos destilan, y no cesan, porque no hay alivio,

50 Hasta que Jehová mire y vea desde los cielos.

51 Mis ojos contristaron mi alma, por todas las hijas de mi ciudad.

52 Mis enemigos me dieron caza como á ave, sin por qué.

53 Ataron mi vida en mazmorra, pusieron piedra sobre mí.

54 Aguas de avenida vinieron sobre mi cabeza; yo dije: Muerto soy.

55 Invoqué tu nombre, oh Jehová, desde la cárcel profunda.

56 Oiste mi voz; no escondas tu oído á mi clamor, para mi respiro

57 Acercástete el día que te invoqué: dijiste: No temas.

58 Abogaste, Señor, la causa de mi alma; redimiste mi vida.

59 Tú has visto, oh Jehová, mi agravio; defiende mi causa.

60 Tú has visto toda su venganza; todos sus pensamientos contra mí.

61 Tú has oído el oprobio de ellos, oh Jehová, todas sus maquinaciones contra mí;

62 Los dichos de los que contra mí se levantaron, y su designio contra mí todo el día.

63 Su sentarse, y su levantarse mira: yo soy su canción.

64 Dales el pago, oh Jehová, según la obra de sus manos.

65 Dales ansia de corazón, tu maldición á ellos.

66 Persíguelos en tu furor, y quebrántalos de debajo de los cielos, oh Jehová.

   

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Apocalypse Revealed#316

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316. "And do not harm the oil and the wine." This symbolizes the Lord's provision that they not violate and profane the goods and truths concealed inwardly in the Word.

Oil symbolizes the goodness of love, and wine the truth springing from that goodness. Thus the oil here symbolizes sacred goodness, and the wine sacred truth. The Lord's provision that these not be violated and profaned is symbolized by the people's being told not to harm them. For this instruction came from the midst of the four living creatures, thus from the Lord (no. 314). Whatever the Lord says He also provides. That this is something He provides may be seen in nos. 314 and 255 above.

That oil symbolizes the goodness of love - this we will see in nos. 778, 779 below.

That wine symbolizes the truth springing from that goodness is clear from the following passages:

Everyone who thirsts, come to the waters; and you who have no money, come, buy and eat. Yes..., buy wine and milk without money... (Isaiah 55:1)

It shall come to pass in that day that the mountains will drip new wine, and the hills flow with milk... (Joel 3:18, cf. Amos 9:13-14)

Joy is taken away... from Carmel, and in the vineyards there will be no singing... No treaders will tread out wine in the presses; I have made their shouting cease. (Isaiah 16:10, cf. Jeremiah 48:32-33)

Carmel symbolizes the spiritual church, because it had vineyards there.

[2] ...wail, all you drinkers of wine, because of the new wine, for it has been cut off from your mouth... The vinedressers have wailed... (Joel 1:5, 10-11)

Almost the same images occur in Hosea 9:2-3.

He washes his clothing in wine, and His vesture in the blood of grapes. His eyes are red with wine... (Genesis 49:11-12)

The subject is the Lord, and the wine symbolizes Divine truth. That is why the Lord instituted the Holy Supper, in which the bread symbolizes the Lord in respect to Divine good, and the wine the Lord in respect to Divine truth; and in their recipients the bread symbolizes a sacred goodness, and the wine sacred truth, received from the Lord. Therefore He said,

I say to you, that I will not drink of this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you... in My Father's kingdom. (Matthew 26:29, cf. Luke 22:18)

Because bread and wine have these symbolic meanings, so too Melchizedek, going to meet Abram, brought out bread and wine, he being a priest of God Most High, and he blessed Abram (Genesis 14:18-19).

[3] The grain offering and drink offering used in sacrifices had similar symbolic meanings, as described in Exodus 29:40, Leviticus 23:12-13, 18-19ff. The grain offering was an offering of wheat flour, thus taking the place of bread, and the drink offering was an offering of wine.

It can be seen from this what these words of the Lord symbolize:

Nor do they put new wine into old wineskins... But they put the... wine into new wineskins, and both are preserved. (Matthew 9:17, cf. Luke 5:37-38)

New wine is the Divine truth in the New Testament, thus in the New Church, and the old wine is the Divine truth in the Old Testament, thus in the old church.

A similar idea is symbolized by these words of the Lord at the wedding in Cana of Galilee:

Every man at the beginning sets out the good wine, and when the guests have well drunk, then the inferior. You have kept the good wine until now! (John 2:1-10)

[4] Something similar is symbolized by the wine in the Lord's parable concerning the man wounded by thieves, on whose wound the Samaritan poured oil and wine (Luke 10:33-34); for the man wounded by thieves means people whom the Jews wounded spiritually by evils and falsities, and to whom the Samaritan brought aid by pouring oil and wine on their wounds, that is, by teaching them goodness and truth, and as far as possible, healing them.

Sacred truth is symbolized by wine and new wine also elsewhere in the Word, as in Isaiah 1:21-22; 25:6; 36:17.

[5] Because of this, a vineyard in the Word symbolizes a church that possesses truths from the Lord.

That wine symbolizes sacred truth can be seen also from its opposite meaning, in which it symbolizes truth falsified and profaned, as in the following places:

Harlotry, wine, and new wine have taken hold of the heart... Their wine is gone, they commit harlotry continually. (Hosea 4:11, 18)

Harlotry symbolizes the falsification of truth, and so, too, do the wine and new wine here.

...in the hand of Jehovah a cup, and He mixed it with wine; He filled it with the mixture and poured it out, and its dregs shall all the wicked of the earth, sucking, drink. (Psalms 75:8)

Babylon was a golden cup in Jehovah's hand, that made all the earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore they are deranged. (Jeremiah 51:7)

Babylon has fallen..., because she has made all nations drink of the wine of the wrath of her fornication... If anyone worships the beast..., he shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed with undiluted wine in the cup of the wrath (of God). (Revelation 14:8-10)

(Babylon has made) all the nations (drink) of the wine... of her fornication. (Revelation 18:3)

...great Babylon was remembered before God, to give her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath. (Revelation 16:19)

...the inhabitants of the earth were made drunk with the wine of her fornication. (Revelation 17:1-2)

[6] The wine that Belshazzar, the king of Babylon, and his lords and wives and concubines drank from the vessels of the Temple in Jerusalem, while they praised the gods of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone (Daniel 5:2-4) - that wine symbolized nothing else but the sacred truth of the Word and church profaned, which is why the writing then appeared on the wall, and the king that very night was slain (Daniel 5:25, 30)

Wine symbolizes truth falsified also in Isaiah 5:11-12, 21-22; 28:1, 3, 7; 29:9; 56:11-12.

The drink offering that they poured out as an offering to idols has the same symbolic meaning in Isaiah 65:11; 57:6; Jeremiah 7:18; 44:17-19; Ezekiel 20:28; Deuteronomy 32:38.

It is owing to its correspondence that wine symbolizes sacred truth, and in an opposite sense, truth profaned. For when a person reads "wine" in the Word, angels - who apprehend everything spiritually - have just this interpretation of it. Such is the correspondence between the natural thoughts of people and the spiritual thoughts of angels. The case is the same with the wine in the Holy Supper. That is why the Holy Supper occasions an introduction into heaven (no. 224 at the end).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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Apocalypse Revealed#635

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635. 14:10 "He himself shall also drink of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed with pure wine in the cup of His indignation." This symbolically means that they falsify the Word's goods and truths and steep themselves in a life in accordance with their falsification of them.

This is the symbolic meaning of this declaration, because the wine of the wrath of God mixed with pure wine symbolizes the Word's truth falsified. The cup of His indignation symbolizes truth which leads to good, likewise falsified. And to drink means, symbolically, to adopt these falsified truths, or to steep oneself in a life in accordance with them.

That wine symbolizes the Word's truth may be seen in no. 316. That the wine of the wrath of God symbolizes the Word's truth adulterated and falsified may be seen in no. 632. Being mixed with pure wine clearly symbolizes its falsification. The cup also has the same symbolic meaning as the wine, because the cup is its containing vessel.

To drink means, symbolically, to steep one's life in the falsifications, because this declaration is made to people who live in accordance with the doctrine of justification by faith alone, as may be seen just above in no. 634.

Mixing wine, or wine mixed, symbolizes the falsification of truth also in the book of Psalms:

...in the hand of Jehovah there is a cup, and He has mixed it with wine; He has filled it with mixed wine and poured it out, and... all the impious of the earth shall drink it. (Psalms 75:8)

[2] The Word in many places mentions wrath and indignation together, and wrath there is predicated of evil, while indignation is predicated of falsity, because people caught up in evil are wrathful, while people caught up in falsity are indignant. Both characteristics, moreover, are in the Word attributed to Jehovah, that is, to the Lord, but it means that someone is wrathful or indignant at the Lord (see no. 525 above).

That the Word mentions wrath and indignation together is apparent from the following passages there:

...Jehovah comes... with indignation and wrath... ...the earth will move out of her place... in the day (of the indignation) of His wrath. (Isaiah 13:5, 9, 13)

...Assyria, the rod of My wrath... I will order him... against the people of My indignation (Isaiah 10:4-7)

I... will fight against you... in wrath... and in... indignation. (Jeremiah 21:5)

Behold, I am gathering them... in My wrath and in My indignation... (Jeremiah 32:37)

...the wrath of Jehovah is against all nations, and His indignation against the whole host of them. (Isaiah 34:2)

...Jehovah... will repay in His indignation and wrath... (Isaiah 66:15)

I have trodden down the peoples in My wrath, and made them drunk in My indignation... (Isaiah 63:6)

...My wrath and My indignation will be poured out on this place... (Jeremiah 7:20)

And so on elsewhere, as in Jeremiah 33:5, Ezekiel 5:13, Deuteronomy 29:28. Also the indignation of wrath, Isaiah 13:13.

But in Isaiah:

Only in Jehovah... righteousness and strength... And all shall be ashamed who are indignant against Him. (Isaiah 45:24)

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.