聖書

 

Числа 11

勉強

   

1 Народ стал роптать вслух ГосподаГосподь услышал, и воспламенился гнев Его, и возгорелся у них огоньГосподень, и начал истреблять край стана.

2 И возопил народ к Моисею; и помолился Моисей Господу, и утих огонь.

3 И нарекли имя месту сему: Тавера, потому что возгорелся у них огонь Господень.

4 Пришельцы между ними стали обнаруживать прихоти; а с ними и сыныИзраилевы сидели и плакали и говорили: кто накормит нас мясом?

5 Мы помним рыбу, которую в Египте мы ели даром, огурцы и дыни, и лук, и репчатый лук и чеснок;

6 а ныне душа наша изнывает; ничего нет, только манна в глазах наших.

7 Манна же была подобна кориандровому семени, видом, как бдолах;

8 народ ходил и собирал ее, и молол в жерновах или толок в ступе, и варил в котле, и делал из нее лепешки; вкусже ее подобен был вкусу лепешек с елеем.

9 И когда роса сходила на стан ночью, тогда сходила на него и манна.

10 Моисей слышал, что народ плачет в семействах своих, каждый у дверей шатра своего; и сильно воспламенился гнев Господень, и прискорбно было для Моисея.

11 И сказал Моисей Господу: для чего Ты мучишь раба Твоего? и почему я не нашел милости пред очами Твоими, что Ты возложил на меня бремя всего народа сего?

12 разве я носил во чреве весь народ сей, и разве я родил его, что Ты говоришь мне: неси его на руках твоих, как нянька носитребенка, в землю, которую Ты с клятвою обещал отцам его?

13 откуда мне взять мяса, чтобы дать всему народу сему? ибо они плачут предо мноюи говорят: дай нам есть мяса.

14 Я один не могу нести всего народа сего, потому что он тяжел для меня;

15 когда Ты так поступаешь со мною, то лучше умертви меня, если я нашел милостьпред очами Твоими, чтобы мне не видеть бедствия моего.

16 И сказал Господь Моисею: собери Мне семьдесят мужей из старейшин Израилевых, которых ты знаешь, что они старейшины и надзиратели его, и возьми их к скинии собрания, чтобы они стали там с тобою;

17 Я сойду, и буду говорить там с тобою, и возьму от Духа, Который на тебе, и возложу на них, чтобы они несли с тобою бремя народа, а не один тыносил.

18 Народу же скажи: очиститесь к завтрашнему дню, ибудете есть мясо; так как вы плакали вслух Господа и говорили: кто накормит нас мясом? хорошо нам было в Египте, – то и даст вам Господь мясо, и будете есть.

19 не один день будете есть, не два дня, не пять дней, не десять дней и не двадцать дней,

20 но целый месяц, пока не пойдет оно из ноздрей ваших и не сделается для вас отвратительным, за то, что вы презрели Господа, Который среди вас, и плакали пред Ним, говоря: для чего было нам выходить из Египта?

21 И сказал Моисей: шестьсот тысяч пеших в народе сем, среди которого я нахожусь ; а Ты говоришь: Я дам им мясо, и будут есть целый месяц!

22 заколоть ли всех овец и волов, чтобы им было довольно? или вся рыба морская соберется, чтобы удовлетворить их?

23 И сказал Господь Моисею: разве рука Господня коротка? ныне тыувидишь, сбудется ли слово Мое тебе, или нет?

24 Моисей вышел и сказал народу слова Господни, и собрал семьдесят мужей из старейшин народа и поставил их около скинии.

25 И сошел Господь в облаке, и говорил с ним, и взял от Духа, Который на нем, и дал семидесяти мужам старейшинам. И когда почил на них Дух, они стали пророчествовать, но потом перестали.

26 Двое из мужей оставались в стане, одному имя Елдад, а другому имя Модад; но и на них почил Дух, и они пророчествовали в стане.

27 И прибежал отрок и донес Моисею, и сказал: Елдад и Модад пророчествуют в стане.

28 В ответ на это Иисус, сын Навин, служитель Моисея, один из избранных его, сказал: господин мой Моисей! запрети им.

29 Но Моисей сказал ему: не ревнуешь ли ты за меня? о, если бы все в народе Господнем были пророками, когда бы Господь послал Духа Своего на них!

30 И возвратился Моисей в стан, он и старейшины Израилевы.

31 И поднялся ветер от Господа, и принес от моря перепелов, и набросал их около стана, на путь дня по одну сторону и на путь дня по другую сторону около стана, на два почти локтя от земли.

32 И встал народ, и весь тот день, и всю ночь, и весь следующий день собирали перепелов; и кто мало собирал, тот собрал десять хомеров; и разложили их для себя вокруг стана.

33 Мясо еще было в зубах их и не было еще съедено, какгнев Господень возгорелся на народ, и поразил Господь народ весьма великою язвою.

34 И нарекли имя месту сему: Киброт-Гаттаава, ибо там похоронили прихотливый народ.

35 От Киброт-Гаттаавы двинулся народ в Асироф, и остановился в Асирофе.

   

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Arcana Coelestia#5215

この節の研究

  
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5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow 1 in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', 2 Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

脚注:

1. literally, set out

2. According to Exodus 10:19 a west wind cast the locusts into the sea.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia#1462

この節の研究

  
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1462. 'Egypt' means, in reference to the Lord, knowledge comprised of cognitions, but in reference to all others, knowledge in general. This becomes clear from the meaning of that country in the Word, dealt with already in several places, and specifically in 1164, 1165. Indeed the Ancient Church existed in Egypt, as it did in many other places, 1238, and while the Church was in that region all kinds of knowledge flourished there more than anything else; and this explains why 'Egypt' came to mean knowledge. But after those people desired to penetrate the mysteries of faith by means of all this knowledge, and so to inquire into the truth of Divine arcana from their own power, Egypt became a place of magic, and so came to mean factual knowledge which perverts, and which gives rise to falsities and derivative evils, as is clear in Isaiah 19:11.

[2] That 'Egypt' means all kinds of knowledge that serve a use, thus at this point knowledge comprised of cognitions which is able to serve as vessels for celestial and spiritual things, becomes clear from the following places in the Word: In Isaiah,

They have led Egypt astray, the corner-stone of the tribes. Isaiah 19:13.

Here it is called 'the corner-stone of the tribes', which was to serve as the base on which the things of faith meant by 'the tribes' were to rest. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt which speak in the lip of Canaan and swear to Jehovah Zebaoth. Each will be called Ir Heres. On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah; and it will be a sign and a witness to Jehovah Zebaoth in the land of Egypt, for they will cry to Jehovah because of the oppressors, and He will send a savior and a prince to them, and he will deliver them. And Jehovah will make Himself known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know Jehovah on that day and will offer sacrifice and minchah, and will make vows to Jehovah and perform them. And Jehovah will smite Egypt, smiting and healing, and they will return to Jehovah; and He will be entreated by them, and He will heal them. Isaiah 19:18-22.

Used in a good sense here, 'Egypt' stands for people who possess facts, or natural truths, which are the vessels for spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Asshur will come into Egypt and Egypt into Asshur, and the Egyptians will serve Asshur. 1 On that day Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur, a blessing in the midst of the earth, whom Jehovah Zebaoth will bless, saying, Blessed be Egypt My people, and Asshur the work of My hands, and Israel My heritage. Isaiah 19:23-25.

Here 'Egypt' means knowledge consisting of natural truths, 'Asshur' reason or rational things, and 'Israel' spiritual things, which follow one another in that order. Hence the statement that 'on that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Asshur, and Israel will be the third with Egypt and Asshur'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which means the possession of cognitions. 'Fine linen with embroidered work' stands for the truths contained in all kinds of knowledge which are of service; belonging as they do to the external man facts ought to be of service to the internal man. In the same prophet,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, At the end of forty years I will gather Egypt from the peoples among whom they were scattered, and I will bring back the captivity of Egypt. Ezekiel 29:13-14.

Here also 'Egypt' has much the same meaning, as is also said of Judah and Israel in many other places that they were to be gathered from the peoples and brought back from captivity. In Zechariah,

And it will be that whoever of the families of the earth does not go up to Jerusalem to worship the King, Jehovah Zebaoth, there will be no rain upon them And if the family of Egypt does not go up, and does not come . . . Zechariah 14:17-18.

Here also 'Egypt' is used in a good sense to have a similar meaning.

[5] That knowledge or human wisdom is meant by 'Egypt' becomes clear also in Daniel 11:43 where knowledge of celestial and of spiritual things is called 'the secret hoards of gold and silver' and also 'the precious things of Egypt'. And of Solomon it is said that his wisdom surpassed the wisdom of all the sons of the east and all the wisdom of the Egyptians, 1 Kings 4:30. And the house built by Solomon for Pharaoh's daughter had no other representation, 1 Kings 7:8 and following verses.

[6] The Lord's being taken into Egypt when He was an infant had no other meaning than that which here is meant by Abram, though He was also taken there so that He might fulfill all things that had taken place and were representative of Himself. The passage of Jacob and his sons down into Egypt represented in the inmost sense nothing other than the Lord's initial instruction in cognitions from the Word, as is also evident from what follows. In reference to the Lord the following is said in Matthew,

The angel of the Lord appeared to Joseph in a dream, saying, Rise, take the boy and His mother, and flee into Egypt, and be there until I tell you. He rose and took the boy and His mother by night, and departed into Egypt, and was there until the death of Herod, so that what had been said by the prophet might be fulfilled, when he said, Out of Egypt have I called My son. Matthew 2:13-15, 19-21.

This promise is stated in Hosea as follows,

When Israel was a boy I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. Hosea 11:1.

From this it is clear that 'the boy Israel' is used to mean the Lord, His instruction when a boy being expressed by the words, 'Out of Egypt have I called My son'.

[7] In the same prophet,

By a prophet Jehovah brought Israel up out of Egypt and by a prophet he was preserved. Hosea 12:12-13.

Here similarly 'Israel' is used to mean the Lord. 'A prophet' means one who teaches, thus teaching consisting of cognitions. In David,

Turn us back, O God Zebaoth, cause Your face 2 to shine and we shall be saved. You caused a vine to set out from Egypt, You drove out the nations and planted it. Psalms 80:7-8.

This too refers to the Lord, who is called 'the vine out of Egypt' as regards the cognitions in which He was receiving instruction.

脚注:

1. The Hebrew of his text in Isaiah may be read in two different ways - serve Asshur or serve with Asshur. Most English versions of Isaiah prefer the second of these.

2. literally, Faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.