聖書

 

Êxodo 31

勉強

   

1 Depois disse o Senhor a Moisés:

2 Eis que eu tenho chamado por nome a Bezaleel, filho de îri, filho de Hur, da tribo de Judá,

3 e o enchi do espírito de Deus, no tocante à sabedoria, ao entendimento, à ciência e a todo ofício,

4 para inventar obras artísticas, e trabalhar em ouro, em prata e em bronze,

5 e em lavramento de pedras para engastar, e em entalhadura de madeira, enfim para trabalhar em todo ofício.

6 E eis que eu tenho designado com ele a Aoliabe, filho de Aisamaque, da tribo de , e tenho dado sabedoria ao coração de todos os homens hábeis, para fazerem tudo o que te hei ordenado,

7 a saber: a tenda da revelação, a arca do testemunho, o propiciatório que estará sobre ela, e todos os móveis da tenda;

8 a mesa com os seus utensílios, o candelabro de ouro puro com todos os seus utensílios, o altar do incenso,

9 o altar do holocausto com todos os seus utensílios, e a pia com a sua base;

10 as vestes finamente tecidas, as vestes sagradas de Arão, o sacerdote, e as de seus filhos, para administrarem o sacerdócio;

11 o óleo da unção, e o incenso aromático para o lugar santo; eles farão conforme tudo o que te hei mandado.

12 Disse mais o Senhor a Moisés:

13 Falarás também aos filhos de Israel, dizendo: Certamente guardareis os meus sábados; porquanto isso é um sinal entre mim e vós pelas vossas gerações; para que saibais que eu sou o Senhor, que vos santifica.

14 Portanto guardareis o sábado, porque santo é para vós; aquele que o profanar certamente será morto; porque qualquer que nele fizer algum trabalho, aquela alma será exterminada do meio do seu povo.

15 Seis dias se trabalhará, mas o sétimo dia será o sábado de descanso solene, santo ao Senhor; qualquer que no dia do sábado fizer algum trabalho, certamente será morto.

16 Guardarão, pois, o sábado os filhos de Israel, celebrando-o nas suas gerações como pacto perpétuo. ,

17 Entre mim e os filhos de Israel será ele um sinal para sempre; porque em seis dias fez o Senhor o céu e a terra, e ao sétimo dia descansou, e achou refrigério.

18 E deu a Moisés, quando acabou de falar com ele no monte Sinai, as duas tábuas do testemunho, tábuas de pedra, escritas pelo dedo de Deus.

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#9437

この節の研究

  
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9437. 'And Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights' means the instructions given and influx in their completeness. This is clear from the meaning of 'forty' as completeness. 'Forty' means completeness because 'four' means that which is complete, 9103, as similarly does 'ten', 3107, 4638, and forty is the product of four multiplied by ten. For compound numbers have a meaning similar to the simple numbers of which they are the product, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973; and all numbers in the Word mean spiritual realities, see 575, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175. All this goes to explain why Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights. The fact that 'forty' here means the instructions given and the influx in their completeness is evident from Chapters 25-32 which come next, recording the instructions Moses received, that is, instructions regarding the ark, Aaron, the urim and thummim, and sacrifices. The reason why influx in its completeness is also meant is that at that time Moses began to represent the outward holiness of the Word, which acted as the intermediary between the Lord and the people, and mediation is accomplished by means of influx through that holiness into the representative existing among that people, 9419.

[2] It was because 'forty' represented completeness that Moses remained on Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights not only this time but also on another occasion, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:18, 25; 10:10. For the same reason the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness forty years until, as it says in Numbers 14:33-34; 32:13, all that generation had been consumed; Jonah told the Ninevites that their city would be overturned after forty days, Jonah 3:4; the prophet was commanded to lie on his right side and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days, Ezekiel 4:6; it says regarding Egypt that it would be made completely desolate for forty years, after which they would be gathered from the peoples, Ezekiel 29:11-13; and the earth was rained on forty days and forty nights, so that it was inundated with the flood, Genesis 7:4, 12, 17. From all this it is evident why the wicked person was to receive forty blows, Deuteronomy 25:3, for 'forty blows' meant the punishment in its completeness. It is also evident what should be understood in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak when it says that no shield or spear was seen among the forty thousand of Israel, Judges 5:8, 'among the forty thousand of Israel' meaning among them all. It is in addition evident why the temple built by Solomon was forty cubits long, 1 Kings 6:17, as was the new temple, according to Ezekiel 41:2; for in the highest sense 'the temple' means the Lord, and in the internal sense heaven and the Church, so that 'forty' means completeness in respect of representation. And it has a like meaning in other places.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.