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പുറപ്പാടു് 24

勉強

   

1 അവന്‍ പിന്നെയും മോശെയോടുനീയും അഹരോനും നാദാബും അബീഹൂവും യിസ്രായേല്‍മൂപ്പന്മാരില്‍ എഴുപതുപേരും യഹോവയുടെ അടുക്കല്‍ കയറിവന്നു ദൂരത്തു നിന്നു നമസ്കരിപ്പിന്‍ .

2 മോശെ മാത്രം യഹോവേക്കു അടുത്തുവരട്ടെ. അവര്‍ അടുത്തു വരരുതു; ജനം അവനോടുകൂടെ കയറി വരികയുമരുതു എന്നു കല്പിച്ചു.

3 എന്നാറെ മോശെ വന്നു യഹോവയുടെ വചനങ്ങളും ന്യായങ്ങളും എല്ലാം ജനത്തെ അറിയിച്ചു. യഹോവ കല്പിച്ച സകലകാര്യങ്ങളും ഞങ്ങള്‍ ചെയ്യും എന്നു ജനമൊക്കെയും ഏകശബ്ദത്തോടെ ഉത്തരം പറഞ്ഞു.

4 മോശെ യഹോവയുടെ വചനങ്ങളൊക്കെയും എഴുതി അതികാലത്തു എഴുന്നേറ്റു പര്‍വ്വതത്തിന്റെ അടിവാരത്തു ഒരു യാഗപീഠവും യിസ്രായേലിന്റെ പന്ത്രണ്ടു ഗോത്രങ്ങളുടെ സംഖ്യക്കൊത്തവണം പന്ത്രണ്ടു തൂണും പണിതു.

5 പിന്നെ അവര്‍ യിസ്രായേല്‍മക്കളില്‍ ചില ബാല്യക്കാരെ അയച്ചു; അവര്‍ ഹോമയാഗങ്ങളെ കഴിച്ചു യഹോവേക്കു സമാധാനയാഗങ്ങളായി കാളകളെയും അര്‍പ്പിച്ചു.

6 മോശെ രക്തത്തില്‍ പാതി എടുത്തു പാത്രങ്ങളില്‍ ഒഴിച്ചു; രക്തത്തില്‍ പാതി യാഗപീഠത്തിന്മേല്‍ തളിച്ചു.

7 അവന്‍ നിയമപുസ്തകം എടുത്തു ജനം കേള്‍ക്കെ വായിച്ചു. യഹോവ കല്പിച്ചതൊക്കെയും ഞങ്ങള്‍ അനുസരിച്ചു നടക്കുമെന്നു അവര്‍ പറഞ്ഞു.

8 അപ്പോള്‍ മോശെ രക്തം എടുത്തു ജനത്തിന്മേല്‍ തളിച്ചു; ഈ സകലവചനങ്ങളും ആധാരമാക്കി യഹോവ നിങ്ങളോടു ചെയ്തിരിക്കുന്ന നിയമത്തിന്റെ രക്തം ഇതാ എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

9 അനന്തരം മോശെയും അഹരോനും നാദാബും അബീഹൂവും യിസ്രായേല്‍മൂപ്പന്മാരില്‍ എഴുപതുപേരുംകൂടെ കയറിച്ചെന്നു.

10 അവര്‍ യിസ്രായേലിന്റെ ദൈവത്തെ കണ്ടു; അവന്റെ പാദങ്ങള്‍ക്കു കീഴെ നീലക്കല്ലു പടുത്ത തളംപോലെയും ആകാശത്തിന്റെ സ്വച്ഛതപോലെയും ആയിരുന്നു.

11 യിസ്രായേല്‍മക്കളുടെ പ്രമാണികള്‍ക്കു തൃക്കയ്യാല്‍ ഒന്നും ഭവിച്ചില്ല; അവര്‍ ദൈവത്തെ കണ്ടു ഭക്ഷണ പാനീയങ്ങള്‍ കഴിച്ചു.

12 പിന്നെ യഹോവ മോശെയോടുനീ എന്റെ അടുക്കല്‍ പര്‍വ്വതത്തില്‍ കയറിവന്നു അവിടെ ഇരിക്ക; ഞാന്‍ നിനക്കു കല്പലകകളും നീ അവരെ ഉപദേശിക്കേണ്ടതിന്നു ഞാന്‍ എഴുതിയ ന്യായപ്രമാണവും കല്പനകളും തരും എന്നു അരുളിച്ചെയ്തു.

13 അങ്ങനെ മോശെയും അവന്റെ ശുശ്രൂഷക്കാരനായ യോശുവയും എഴുന്നേറ്റു, മോശെ ദൈവത്തിന്റെ പര്‍വ്വത്തില്‍ കയറി.

14 അവന്‍ മൂപ്പന്മാരോടുഞങ്ങള്‍ നിങ്ങളുടെ അടുക്കല്‍ മടങ്ങിവരുവോളം ഇവിടെ താമസിപ്പിന്‍ ; അഹരോനും ഹൂരും നിങ്ങളോടുകൂടെ ഉണ്ടല്ലോ; ആര്‍ക്കെങ്കിലും വല്ല കാര്യവുമുണ്ടായാല്‍ അവന്‍ അവരുടെ അടുക്കല്‍ ചെല്ലട്ടെ എന്നു പറഞ്ഞു.

15 അങ്ങനെ മോശെ പര്‍വ്വതത്തില്‍ കയറിപ്പോയി; ഒരു മേഘം പര്‍വ്വതത്തെ മൂടി.

16 യഹോവയുടെ തേജസ്സും സീനായി പര്‍വ്വതത്തില്‍ ആവസിച്ചു. മേഘം ആറു ദിവസം അതിനെ മൂടിയിരുന്നു; അവന്‍ ഏഴാം ദിവസം മേഘത്തിന്റെ നടുവില്‍ നിന്നു മോശെയെ വിളിച്ചു.

17 യഹോവയുടെ തേജസ്സിന്റെ കാഴ്ച പര്‍വ്വതത്തിന്റെ മുകളില്‍ കത്തുന്ന തീപോലെ യിസ്രായേല്‍മക്കള്‍ക്കു തോന്നി.

18 മോശെയോ മേഘത്തിന്റെ നടുവില്‍ പര്‍വ്വതത്തില്‍ കയറി. മോശ നാല്പതു പകലും നാല്പതു രാവും പര്‍വ്വതത്തില്‍ ആയിരുന്നു.

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#8106

この節の研究

  
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8106. 'During the daytime in a pillar of cloud' means that when there was a state of enlightenment, this was moderated by a dimming of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'during the daytime' or 'in the day' as in a state of enlightenment, for the times of day - morning, midday, evening, and night - correspond to degrees of enlightenment in the next life, that is, of intelligence and wisdom, 5672, 5962, 6110, so that 'the day' is a state of enlightenment or clear perception, and 'the night' a state of unenlightenment or dimmed perception, 7680; and from the meaning of 'cloud' as a dimming of truth, since a cloud takes away the brilliance of the light from the sun and also moderates it.

[2] Various places in the Word say that Jehovah appeared in a cloud, that He was clothed with a cloud, or that 'clouds were under His feet'. In those places 'cloud' is used to mean a dimming of truth; in particular the literal sense of the Word is meant, for in comparison with the internal sense the literal sense is a dimmed presentation of truth, see the Preface to Genesis 18, and also 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752. This was meant by 'the cloud' when the Lord appeared in glory to Peter, James, and John, Luke 9:34; when He appeared to the people from Mount Sinai, and to Moses when he went in to Him there, Exodus 19:9; 20:21; 24:15-18; 34:5. The same was also meant by what the Lord declared so many times, that He would come in the clouds of heaven, Matthew 24:30; 26:63-64; Mark 13:26; 14:61-62; Luke 21:27.

[3] The literal sense of the Word is called 'a cloud' because the internal sense, which is called 'the glory', cannot be understood by anyone unless he has been regenerated and therefore enlightened. If the internal sense of the Word, or God's truth in its glory, were to appear in front of someone who has not been regenerated it would be like thick darkness in which he would see absolutely nothing, and also would leave him blind, that is, with no belief at all.

From all this one may see what the description 'a cloud during the daytime' means, namely a dimming of truth and, when it has reference to the Word, the literal sense.

[4] The expressions 'in a pillar of cloud' and 'in a pillar of fire' are used because 'a pillar' means a load-bearing support, as in Jeremiah 1:18; Psalms 75:3; Revelation 3:12; Job 9:6; and it is used to refer to the natural level, since the natural level is a kind of support or pedestal for the spiritual level. For the spiritual level terminates at the natural level and rests on it. This explains why the feet of an angel coming down from heaven looked like pillars of fire, Revelation 10:1; for the natural level is meant by 'feet', 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, 5327, 5328.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#3398

この節の研究

  
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3398. 'One of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us' means that it could have been adulterated and so profaned. This is clear from the meaning of 'lying wish' as being perverted or adulterated; from the meaning of 'one of the people' as one who belongs to the Church, that is to say, to the spiritual Church, dealt with in 2928; from the meaning of 'wife' - who is Rebekah here - as Divine Truth, dealt with above; and from the meaning of 'guilt' as blame for the profanation of truth. From this it is evident that 'one of the people might easily have lain with your wife, and you would have brought guilt on us' means that Divine Truth could easily have been adulterated by someone within the Church and so he would have made himself culpable of the profanation of truth. It has been stated above in 3386 that the reason why Abraham on two occasions spoke of Sarah his wife as his sister - first of all in Egypt, and then, when dwelling with Abimelech, in Gerar - and why Isaac in a similar way spoke of Rebekah his wife as his sister, when he too was dwelling with Abimelech, and why those three occasions are mentioned in the Word, is a very deep arcanum. The actual arcanum contained in these words is evident in the internal sense, and it is this: 'A sister' means rational truth, and 'a wife' Divine Truth; and rational truth is called this - that is, 'a sister' - to prevent Divine Truth, which is 'a wife' (Rebekah in this case) from being adulterated and so perverted.

[2] With regard to the profanation of truth the position is that Divine Truth cannot possibly be profaned except by those who have already acknowledged it. For these people have first of all, through acknowledgement and faith, come to the truth, and so have been introduced into it. If after this they depart from that truth there remains within them a permanent imprint of it, which is recalled together with falsity and evil whenever these are recalled. And being attached to falsity and evil that truth is consequently made profane. People therefore with whom this happens have within them permanently that which is condemning, and so the hell which is their own. Indeed when those in hell draw near a sphere where good and truth are present they instantly experience their own hell, for they run into that which they hate, and as a consequence into torment. People therefore who have profaned truth dwell permanently with that which torments them - the intensity of torment depending on the degree of profanation. This being so, the Lord makes the greatest provision to prevent Divine Good and Truth being made profane. He does so especially with anyone who is such that he cannot help profaning them, by keeping him as far back as possible from acknowledgement of and faith in truth and good. For as has been stated, no one is able to profane them except him who has already acknowledged and come to believe them.

[3] This was the reason why internal truths were not disclosed to the descendants of Jacob - to the Israelites and Jews. Not even the existence of anything internal within man, nor thus any kind of internal worship was openly declared to them, and scarcely anything about life after death, or about the heavenly kingdom of the Lord or the Messiah whom they awaited. The reason why these truths were not declared was, as foreseen, that if they had been disclosed to them, the Jews and Israelites were such as could not help profaning them; for they had no desire for anything other than what was earthly. And because those descendants were such, and are so still, they are still allowed to remain without any belief at all in internal truths. For if at one point they had given their assent to them and then had withdrawn it they would inevitably have ended up in the worst hell of all.

[4] This was also the reason why the Lord did not come into the world and reveal the internal features of the Word until the time when no good at all, not even natural good, remained with them. For at that point they were no longer capable of receiving any truth and acknowledging it internally - for good is what receives - and so were no longer capable of profaning it. It is this state that is meant by the fulness of time, and by the close of the age, and also by the last day, spoken of many times in the Prophets.

[5] It is for the same reason also that at the present time the arcana belonging to the internal sense of the Word are being revealed, for today scarcely any faith exists because charity is non-existent, so that the close of the age is here. When these conditions prevail these arcana can be revealed without any risk of profanation since they are not acknowledged interiorly. It is for the sake of this arcanum that in the Word mention is made of Abraham and of Isaac, of how, when dwelling in Gerar with Abimelech, each called his wife his sister. See in addition what has been stated and shown already on the same subject, to the effect that those who acknowledge are able to profane, but not those who do not acknowledge, still less those who do not even know, 593, 1008, 1010, 1059. How much danger lies in profaning sacred things and the Word, see 571, 582. People inside the Church are able to profane sacred things, but not those outside, 2051. The Lord provides against the occurrence of profanation, 1001, 2426. Worship may become external to prevent the profaning of internal worship, 1327, 1328. People are kept in ignorance to prevent the truths of faith being made profane, 301-303.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.