聖書

 

出エジプト記 27

勉強

   

1 あなたはまたアカシヤ材で祭壇を造らなければならない。長さ五キュビト、幅五キュビトの四角で、高さキュビトである。

2 そのすみの上にその一部としてそれのを造り、青銅で祭壇をおおわなければならない。

3 また灰を取るつぼ、十能、鉢、肉叉、火皿を造り、その器はみな青銅で造らなければならない。

4 また祭壇のために青銅の網細工の格子を造り、そのすみで、網の上に青銅の環をつ取り付けなければならない。

5 その網を祭壇の出張りの下に取り付け、これを祭壇の高さの半ばに達するようにしなければならない。

6 また祭壇のために、さおを造らなければならない。すなわちアカシヤ材で、さおを造り、青銅で、これをおおわなければならない。

7 そのさおを環に通し、さおを祭壇の両側にして、これをかつがなければならない。

8 祭壇は板で空洞に造り、で示されたように、これを造らなければならない。

9 あなたはまた幕屋の庭を造り、両側では庭のために長さキュビトの亜麻の撚糸のあげばりを設け、その一方に当てなければならない。

10 その二十、その二十の座は青銅にし、そのの鉤と桁とはにしなければならない。

11 また同じく側のために、長さキュビトのあげばりを設けなければならない。その二十、その二十の座は青銅にし、そのの鉤と桁とはにしなければならない。

12 また庭の西側の幅のために五十キュビトのあげばりを設けなければならない。その、その座も

13 また東側でも庭の幅を五十キュビトにしなければならない。

14 そしてその一方に十五キュビトのあげばりを設けなければならない。そのつ、その座もつ。

15 また他の一方にも十五キュビトのあげばりを設けなければならない。そのつ、その座もつ。

16 庭ののために糸、紫糸、緋糸、亜麻の撚糸で、色とりどりに織った長さ二十キュビトのとばりを設けなければならない。そのつ、その座もつ。

17 庭の周囲のはみなの桁でつなぎ、その鉤は、その座は青銅にしなければならない。

18 庭の長さキュビト、その幅は五十キュビト、その高さは五キュビトで、亜麻の撚糸の布を掛けめぐらし、その座を青銅にしなければならない。

19 すべて幕屋に用いるもろもろの器、およびそのすべての釘、また庭のすべての釘は青銅で造らなければならない。

20 あなたはまたイスラエルの人々に命じて、オリブをつぶして採った純粋のを、ともし火のために持ってこさせ、絶えずともし火をともさなければならない。

21 アロンとそのたちとは、会見の幕屋の中のあかしの箱のにある垂幕の外で、夕からまで主のに、そのともし火を整えなければならない。これはイスラエルの人々の守るべき世々変らざる定めでなければならない。

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#9959

この節の研究

  
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9959. 'And make for them linen undergarments' means an external level of conjugial love. This is clear from the meaning of 'undergarments' as an external level of conjugial love, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'linen' as external truth or natural truth, also dealt with below. The reason why an external level of conjugial love is meant by 'undergarments' is that garments or coverings derive their meaning from the part of the body they cover, 9827, and the loins and genital organs, which the undergarments clothe or cover, mean conjugial love. For 'the loins' and their meaning this love, see 3021, 4280, 4575; and for 'the genital organs' and their meaning it, 4462, 5050-5062. What truly conjugial love is will be stated below in 9960.

[2] The undergarments were made from linen because 'linen' or 'flax' means external truth or natural truth, 7601, and what constitutes the actual external is truth. The reason why truth constitutes the external is that internal things terminate in external ones and rest on them as their underlying supports, and the underlying supports of good are truths. These are like the foundations on which a house is built or on which a house rests, which is why the truths of faith springing from good are meant by the foundations of a house, 9643. Truths furthermore are what protect forms of good from and withstand evils and falsities, all the power that good possesses being exerted by means of truths, 9643. So it is also that the last and lowest part of heaven is inhabited by those who are guided by truths of faith springing from good. So it is also therefore that what is last or most external with a person, namely his external skin, corresponds to those in heaven who are guided by the truths of faith, 5552-5559, 8980, yet not to those who uphold faith separated from good, since they are not in heaven. From all this it may now be recognized why the undergarments were made from linen or flax. Aaron's undergarment however, when he was clothed with the garments which were 'for glorious adornment', and which have been the subject in the present chapter, was made of fine linen together with interwoven fine linen, as is evident from a later chapter where it says,

They made tunics of fine linen, the work of a weaver, and a turban of fine linen, and attractive headdresses 1 from fine linen, and linen undergarments with fine twined linen. Exodus 39:27-28.

But when he was clothed with the 'holy garments' Aaron's undergarment was made of linen alone, as is clear from the following in Moses,

When Aaron comes into the sanctuary within the veil he shall put on the holy linen tunic, and the linen undergarment shall be over his flesh, and he shall gird himself with the linen belt, and place the linen turban on himself. These are holy garments. He shall also wash his flesh with water when he puts them on. He shall then first offer burnt offerings and sacrifices, by means of which he will expiate the holy place from uncleannesses. Leviticus 16:1-end.

[3] The reason why Aaron was to go at that time clothed in the linen garments, which were also called 'the holy garments', was that at that time he was performing the duty of expiating the tent, and also the people and himself from uncleannesses. And every expiation, which was accomplished by means of washings, burnt offerings, and sacrifices, represented purification of the heart from evils and falsities, and so represented regeneration; and purification from evils and falsities, or regeneration, is accomplished by means of the truths of faith. This was why Aaron wore the linen garments then, for the truths of faith are meant by 'linen garments', as stated above.

All purification from evils and falsities is accomplished by means of the truths of faith, see 2799, 5954 (end), 7044, 7918, 9089. So therefore is regeneration, 1555, 2046, 2063, 2979, 3332, 3665, 3690, 3786, 3876, 3877, 4096, 4097, 5893, 6247, 8635, 8638-8640, 8772, 9088, 9089, 9103.

[4] It was for the same reason also that the priest was to put on the linen robe and the linen undergarment when he carried the ash away from the altar, Leviticus 6:9-11, and also that 'the priests, the Levites, from the sons of Zadok' were to put it on, when they entered the sanctuary, regarding whom the following is stated in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, shall enter My sanctuary, and they shall draw near My table to minister to Me. When they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. When they minister in the gates of the inner court, and within, the linen turbans shall be on their heads, and the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. They shall not gird themselves with sweat. 2 Ezekiel 44:15-18.

The subject in this passage is the new temple, by which a new Church is meant. By 'the priests, the Levites' those guided by truths springing from good are meant, and by 'the linen garments' the truths of faith by means of which purification and regeneration are accomplished. 'Not girding themselves with sweat' means that the holy things of worship should not be mingled with the human self; for 'sweat' means the human self or proprium, and the human proprium is nothing but evil and falsity, 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 3812 (end), 8480, 8941.

[5] The reason why the undergarment Aaron wore when he was clothed with the garments 'for glorious adornment' was made of linen together with fine twined linen, as is evident from Exodus 39:27-28, quoted above, was that Aaron in those garments represented the Lord in respect of Divine Good in the heavens, Aaron himself representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Celestial there, his garments the Lord in respect of the Divine Spiritual there emanating from the Divine Celestial, 9814, and fine linen the Divine Spiritual emanating from the Divine Celestial, 5319, 9469.

脚注:

1. literally, adornments of headdresses

2. i.e. They must not wear garments that will make them sweat

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.