新キリスト教聖書研究

聖書

 

出エジプト記 25

勉強

   

1 主はモーセに言われた、

2 「イスラエルの人々に告げて、わたしのためにささげ物を携えてこさせなさい。すべて、心から喜んでする者から、わたしにささげる物を受け取りなさい。

3 あなたがたが彼らから受け取るべきささげ物はこれである。すなわち金、銀、青銅、

4 青糸、紫糸、緋糸、亜麻の撚糸、やぎの毛糸、

5 あかね染の雄羊の皮、じゅごんの皮、アカシヤ材、

6 ともし油、注ぎ油と香ばしい薫香のための香料、

7 縞めのう、エポデと胸当にはめる宝石。

8 また、彼らにわたしのために聖所を造らせなさい。わたしが彼らのうちに住むためである。

9 すべてあなたに示す幕屋の型および、そのもろもろの器の型に従って、これを造らなければならない。

10 彼らはアカシヤ材で箱を造らなければならない。長さは二キュビト半、幅は一キュビト半、高さは一キュビト半。

11 あなたは純金でこれをおおわなければならない。すなわち内外ともにこれをおおい、その上の周囲に金の飾り縁を造らなければならない。

12 また金の環四つを鋳て、その四すみに取り付けなければならない。すなわち二つの環をこちら側に、二つの環をあちら側に付けなければならない。

13 またアカシヤ材のさおを造り、金でこれをおおわなければならない。

14 そしてそのさおを箱の側面の環に通し、それで箱をかつがなければならない。

15 さおは箱の環に差して置き、それを抜き放してはならない。

16 そしてその箱に、わたしがあなたに与えるあかしの板を納めなければならない。

17 また純金の贖罪所を造らなければならない。長さは二キュビト半、幅は一キュビト半。

18 また二つの金のケルビムを造らなければならない。これを打物造りとし、贖罪所の両端に置かなければならない。

19 一つのケルブをこの端に、一つのケルブをかの端に造り、ケルビムを贖罪所の一部としてその両端に造らなければならない。

20 ケルビムは翼を高く伸べ、その翼をもって贖罪所をおおい、顔は互にむかい合い、ケルビムの顔は贖罪所にむかわなければならない。

21 あなたは贖罪所を箱の上に置き、箱の中にはわたしが授けるあかしの板を納めなければならない。

22 その所でわたしはあなたに会い、贖罪所の上から、あかしの箱の上にある二つのケルビムの間から、イスラエルの人々のために、わたしが命じようとするもろもろの事を、あなたに語るであろう。

23 あなたはまたアカシヤ材の机を造らなければならない。長さは二キュビト、幅は一キュビト、高さは一キュビト半。

24 純金でこれをおおい、周囲に金の飾り縁を造り、

25 またその周囲に手幅の棧を造り、その棧の周囲に金の飾り縁を造らなければならない。

26 また、そのために金の環四つを造り、その四つの足のすみ四か所にその環を取り付けなければならない。

27 環は棧のわきに付けて、机をかつぐさおを入れる所としなければならない。

28 またアカシヤ材のさおを造り、金でこれをおおい、それをもって、机をかつがなければならない。

29 また、その皿、乳香を盛る杯および灌祭を注ぐための瓶と鉢を造り、これらは純金で造らなければならない。

30 そして机の上には供えのパンを置いて、常にわたしの前にあるようにしなければならない。

31 また純金の燭台を造らなければならない。燭台は打物造りとし、その台、幹、萼、節、花を一つに連ならせなければならない。

32 また六つの枝をそのわきから出させ、燭台の三つの枝をこの側から、燭台の三つの枝をかの側から出させなければならない。

33 あめんどうの花の形をした三つの萼が、それぞれ節と花をもって一つの枝にあり、また、あめんどうの花の形をした三つの萼が、それぞれ節と花をもってほかの枝にあるようにし、燭台から出る六つの枝を、みなそのようにしなければならない。

34 また、燭台の幹には、あめんどうの花の形をした四つの萼を付け、その萼にはそれぞれ節と花をもたせなさい。

35 すなわち二つの枝の下に一つの節を取り付け、次の二つの枝の下に一つの節を取り付け、更に次の二つの枝の下に一つの節を取り付け、燭台の幹から出る六つの枝に、みなそのようにしなければならない。

36 それらの節と枝を一つに連ね、ことごとく純金の打物造りにしなければならない。

37 また、それのともしび皿を七つ造り、そのともしび皿に火をともして、その前方を照させなければならない。

38 その芯切りばさみと、芯取り皿は純金で造らなければならない。

39 すなわち純金一タラントで燭台と、これらのもろもろの器とが造られなければならない。

40 そしてあなたが山で示された型に従い、注意してこれを造らなければならない。

   

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia＃9481

この節の研究

  
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9481. 'In accordance with all that I show you, the pattern of the dwelling-place' means a representative of heaven where the Lord is. This is clear from the meaning of 'the pattern of the dwelling-place' as a representative of heaven; for 'the pattern' means a representative, and 'the dwelling-place' means heaven. The reason why 'the pattern' means a representative is that Divine realities in heaven are also manifested in visible shapes, which are representatives. For the meaning of 'the dwelling-place' as heaven where the Lord is, see 8269, 8309. What the representatives that appear in heaven are like is clear in the prophets, for example in John's Book of Revelation, in which he describes lampstands, Chapter 1:12ff; a throne with twenty-four thrones around it, and four living creatures before the throne, Chapter 4:2ff; a book sealed with seven seals, Chapter 5; horses going out when the seals were opened, Chapter 6; angels who are clothed in various ways and have bowls, Chapters 9, 10, 15, 16; a white horse, Chapter 19; and at length a new Jerusalem, its walls, gates, foundations, height, breadth, and length, Chapters 21, 22. Similar sights are also described by other prophets.

[2] All those sights are representatives such as appear unceasingly in heaven before angels' eyes, manifesting in visible shapes the Divine celestial realities that belong to the good of love and the Divine spiritual realities that belong to the good of faith. Such realities taken all together were represented by the tabernacle and its contents, that is, the ark itself, the table on which loaves were laid, the altar of incense, the lampstand, and everything else. Therefore when these objects, being outward forms of Divine celestial and spiritual realities, were beheld by the people while they were engaged in holy acts of worship, such realities as were represented by those objects were brought to notice in heaven. These, as stated above, were the Divine celestial realities that belong to the good of love to the Lord and the Divine spiritual realities that belong to the good of faith in the Lord. All the representatives of that Church had that kind of effect in heaven. It should be realized that a person always has spirits and angels present with him and that a person cannot live without them. It should likewise be realized that through them the person is linked to the Lord, and that in this way the human race, and heaven too, is kept in being. From this one can see what purpose was served by the representatives and also the ritual observances of the Church established among the Israelite nation. One can also see what purpose is served by the Word, in which all things mentioned in the sense of the letter correspond to Divine realities that exist in heaven, thus in which all the objects mentioned are representative and all the words used carry a spiritual meaning. This is what brings about the linking of a person to heaven, and through heaven to the Lord. Without that link the person would have no life whatever, for without being linked to the actual Essential Being (Esse) of life, from which the Coming-into-Being (Existere) of life emanates, no one has life.

[3] But these considerations are unintelligible to those who think that life exists essentially in a person himself and that a person lives without spirits or angels, thus without influx from the Divine by way of heaven. But in actual fact anything that is not linked to the Divine perishes and ceases to exist. Indeed nothing can ever come into being without that which is prior to itself, thus without the Divine, who is the First and is self-existent Being (Esse) or Jehovah; nor consequently can it remain in being, for remaining in being is constant coming-into-being. Because 'the dwelling-place' means heaven where the Lord is, it also means the good of love and faith, since these compose heaven; and because all good comes from the Lord, and heaven is called heaven by virtue of its love to and faith in the Lord, 'the dwelling-place' also means in the highest sense the Lord, as is evident in Isaiah 63:15; Jeremiah 25:30; Ezekiel 37:26-27; Psalms 26:8; 43:3; 90:1; 91:9; Exodus 15:13; Deuteronomy 12:5, 11; and other places. From this it is clear that the tabernacle was called Jehovah's sanctuary and dwelling-place for the reason that it represented the realities mentioned above.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

聖書

 

Exodus 26

勉強

   

1 "Moreover you shall make the tabernacle with ten curtains; of fine twined linen, and blue, and purple, and scarlet, with cherubim. The work of the skillful workman you shall make them.

2 The length of each curtain shall be twenty-eight cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits: all the curtains shall have one measure.

3 Five curtains shall be coupled together one to another; and the other five curtains shall be coupled one to another.

4 You shall make loops of blue on the edge of the one curtain from the edge in the coupling; and likewise you shall make in the edge of the curtain that is outmost in the second coupling.

5 You shall make fifty loops in the one curtain, and you shall make fifty loops in the edge of the curtain that is in the second coupling. The loops shall be opposite one to another.

6 You shall make fifty clasps of gold, and couple the curtains one to another with the clasps: and the tabernacle shall be a unit.

7 "You shall make curtains of goats' hair for a covering over the tabernacle. You shall make them eleven curtains.

8 The length of each curtain shall be thirty cubits, and the breadth of each curtain four cubits: the eleven curtains shall have one measure.

9 You shall couple five curtains by themselves, and six curtains by themselves, and shall double over the sixth curtain in the forefront of the tent.

10 You shall make fifty loops on the edge of the one curtain that is outmost in the coupling, and fifty loops on the edge of the curtain which is outmost in the second coupling.

11 You shall make fifty clasps of brass, and put the clasps into the loops, and couple the tent together, that it may be one.

12 The overhanging part that remains of the curtains of the tent, the half curtain that remains, shall hang over the back of the tabernacle.

13 The cubit on the one side, and the cubit on the other side, of that which remains in the length of the curtains of the tent, shall hang over the sides of the tabernacle on this side and on that side, to cover it.

14 You shall make a covering for the tent of rams' skins dyed red, and a covering of sea cow hides above.

15 "You shall make the boards for the tabernacle of acacia wood, standing up.

16 Ten cubits shall be the length of a board, and one and a half cubits the breadth of each board.

17 There shall be two tenons in each board, joined to one another: thus you shall make for all the boards of the tabernacle.

18 You shall make the boards for the tabernacle, twenty boards for the south side southward.

19 You shall make forty sockets of silver under the twenty boards; two sockets under one board for its two tenons, and two sockets under another board for its two tenons.

20 For the second side of the tabernacle, on the north side, twenty boards,

21 and their forty sockets of silver; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

22 For the far part of the tabernacle westward you shall make six boards.

23 You shall make two boards for the corners of the tabernacle in the far part.

24 They shall be double beneath, and in the same way they shall be whole to its top to one ring: thus shall it be for them both; they shall be for the two corners.

25 There shall be eight boards, and their sockets of silver, sixteen sockets; two sockets under one board, and two sockets under another board.

26 "You shall make bars of acacia wood: five for the boards of the one side of the tabernacle,

27 and five bars for the boards of the other side of the tabernacle, and five bars for the boards of the side of the tabernacle, for the far part westward.

28 The middle bar in the midst of the boards shall pass through from end to end.

29 You shall overlay the boards with gold, and make their rings of gold for places for the bars: and you shall overlay the bars with gold.

30 You shall set up the tabernacle according to the way that it was shown to you on the mountain.

31 "You shall make a veil of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, with cherubim. The work of the skillful workman shall it be made.

32 You shall hang it on four pillars of acacia overlaid with gold; their hooks shall be of gold, on four sockets of silver.

33 You shall hang up the veil under the clasps, and shall bring the ark of the testimony in there within the veil: and the veil shall separate the holy place from the most holy for you.

34 You shall put the mercy seat on the ark of the testimony in the most holy place.

35 You shall set the table outside the veil, and the lampstand over against the table on the side of the tabernacle toward the south: and you shall put the table on the north side.

36 "You shall make a screen for the door of the Tent, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the embroiderer.

37 You shall make for the screen five pillars of acacia, and overlay them with gold: their hooks shall be of gold: and you shall cast five sockets of brass for them.

   

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