聖書

 

Jeremia 46

勉強

   

1 Das Wort Jehovas, welches zu Jeremia, dem Propheten, geschah wider die Nationen.

2 Über Ägypten. Wider die Heeresmacht des Pharao Neko, des Königs von Ägypten, welche zu Karchemis war, am Strome Euphrat, welche Nebukadrezar, der König von Babel, schlug im vierten Jahre Jojakims, des Sohnes Josias, des Königs von Juda.

3 Rüstet Tartsche und Schild und rücket heran zum Streit!

4 Spannet die Rosse an und besteiget die Reitpferde! Und stellet euch auf in Helmen, putzet die Lanzen, ziehet die Panzer an!

5 Warum sehe ich sie bestürzt zurückweichen? Und ihre Helden sind zerschmettert, und sie ergreifen die Flucht und sehen sich nicht um, Schrecken ringsum! spricht Jehova.

6 Der Schnelle soll nicht entfliehen, und der Held nicht entrinnen; gegen Norden, zur Seite des Stromes Euphrat, sind sie gestrauchelt und gefallen. -

7 Wer ist es, der heraufzieht wie der Nil, wie Ströme wogen seine Gewässer?

8 Ägypten zieht herauf wie der Nil, und wie Ströme wogen seine Gewässer; und es spricht: Ich will hinaufziehen, will das Land bedecken, will Städte zerstören und ihre Bewohner.

9 Ziehet hinauf, ihr Rosse, und raset, ihr Wagen; und ausziehen mögen die Helden, Kusch und Put, die den Schild fassen, und die Ludim, die den Bogen fassen und spannen!

10 Aber selbiger Tag ist dem Herrn, Jehova der Heerscharen, ein Tag der Rache, um sich zu rächen an seinen Widersachern; und fressen wird das Schwert und sich sättigen, und sich laben an ihrem Blute. Denn der Herr, Jehova der Heerscharen, hat ein Schlachtopfer im Lande des Nordens, am Strome Euphrat.

11 Geh hinauf nach Gilead und hole Balsam, du Jungfrau, Tochter Ägyptens! Vergeblich häufst du die Heilmittel; da ist kein Pflaster für dich.

12 Die Nationen haben deine Schande gehört, und die Erde ist voll deines Klagegeschreis; denn ein Held ist über den anderen gestrauchelt, sie sind gefallen beide zusammen.

13 Das Wort, welches Jehova zu Jeremia, dem Propheten, redete betreffs der Ankunft Nebukadrezars, des Königs von Babel, um das Land Ägypten zu schlagen:

14 Verkündiget es in Ägypten, und laßt es hören in Migdol, und laßt es hören in Noph und in Tachpanches! Sprechet: Stelle dich und rüste dich! Denn das Schwert frißt alles rings um dich her.

15 Warum sind deine Starken niedergeworfen? Keiner hielt stand, denn Jehova hat sie niedergestoßen.

16 Er machte der Strauchelnden viele; ja, einer fiel über den anderen, und sie sprachen: Auf! Und laßt uns zurückkehren zu unserem Volke und zu unserem Geburtslande vor dem verderbenden Schwerte!

17 Man rief daselbst: Der Pharao, der König von Ägypten, ist verloren; er hat die bestimmte Zeit vorübergehen lassen!

18 So wahr ich lebe, spricht der König, Jehova der Heerscharen ist sein Name: Wie der Tabor unter den Bergen und wie der Karmel am Meere wird er kommen!

19 Mache dir Auswanderungsgeräte, du Bewohnerin, Tochter Ägyptens; denn Noph wird zur Wüste werden und verbrannt, ohne Bewohner. -

20 Eine sehr schöne junge Kuh ist Ägypten; eine Bremse von Norden kommt, sie kommt.

21 Auch seine Söldner in seiner Mitte sind wie gemästete Kälber; ja, auch sie wandten um, sind geflohen allzumal, haben nicht standgehalten; denn der Tag ihres Verderbens ist über sie gekommen, die Zeit ihrer Heimsuchung.

22 Sein Laut ist wie das Geräusch einer Schlange, welche davoneilt; denn sie ziehen mit Heeresmacht einher und kommen über Ägypten mit Beilen, wie Holzhauer.

23 Sie haben seinen Wald umgehauen, spricht Jehova, denn sie sind unzählig; denn ihrer sind mehr als der Heuschrecken, und ihrer ist keine Zahl.

24 Die Tochter Ägyptens ist zu Schanden geworden, sie ist in die Hand des Volkes von Norden gegeben.

25 Es spricht Jehova der Heerscharen, der Gott Israels: Siehe, ich suche heim den Amon von No, und den Pharao und Ägypten und seine Götter und seine Könige, ja, den Pharao und die auf ihn vertrauen.

26 Und ich gebe sie in die Hand derer, welche nach ihrem Leben trachten, und zwar in die Hand Nebukadrezars, des Königs von Babel, und in die Hand seiner Knechte. Hernach aber soll es bewohnt werden wie in den Tagen der Vorzeit, spricht Jehova.

27 Du aber, fürchte dich nicht, mein Knecht Jakob, und erschrick nicht, Israel! Denn siehe, ich will dich retten aus der Ferne und deine Nachkommen aus dem Lande ihrer Gefangenschaft; und Jakob wird zurückkehren und ruhig und sicher sein, und niemand wird ihn aufschrecken.

28 Du, mein Knecht Jakob, fürchte dich nicht, spricht Jehova, denn ich bin mit dir. Denn ich werde den Garaus machen allen Nationen, wohin ich dich vertrieben habe; aber dir werde ich nicht den Garaus machen, sondern dich nach Gebühr züchtigen und dich keineswegs ungestraft lassen.

   

解説

 

Calves

  

In Genesis 18:7, this signifies natural good which here is called tender from the truth of good. (Arcana Coelestia 2180)

In Hosea 14:2, the calves of the lips signify confessions from the affection of truth.

(参照: Apocalypse Revealed 242)

スウェーデンボルグの著作から

 

Arcana Coelestia#4728

この節の研究

  
/ 10837に移動  
  

4728. 'And let us throw him into one of the pits' means among falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'pits' as falsities. The reason 'pits' means falsities is that people who are immersed in false assumptions are kept for a considerable time after death beneath the lower earth, until falsities have been removed from them and so to speak cast away to the sidelines. The places situated there are called pits. Those who go there are people who have to undergo vastation, dealt with in 1106-1113, 2699, 2701, 2704. 1 This is why by 'pits' in the abstract sense falsities are meant. The lower earth is directly below the feet, and is a region that does not extend to any great distance all around. There the majority stay after death before being raised up into heaven. Mention is also made of this lower earth in various places in the Word. Below it are places where vastation takes place, and they are called pits. Beneath these places and extending to quite a distance all around are the hells.

[2] From this one may have some idea of what is meant by hell, the lower earth, or the pit, when these are mentioned in the Word, as in Isaiah,

You have been sent down to hell, to the sides of the pit; you are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, a garment of the slain, those pierced by the sword, who go down to the stones of the pit. Isaiah 14:15, 19.

This refers to the king of Babel, who represents the profanation of truth, for 'a king' represents truth, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4581, and 'Babel' profanation, 1182, 1326. 'Hell' is the place where the condemned are, and their state of condemnation is compared to 'an abominable branch' and 'a garment of the slain and of those pierced by the sword, who go down to the stones of the pit'. 'A garment of the slain' means truth that has been made profane; 'those pierced by the sword' means people among whom truth has been annihilated; 'the pit' means falsity that is to be laid waste, 'stones' the limits of that falsity, which are also therefore called 'the sides', for surrounding the pits there are the hells. 'A garment' means truth, 2576, and therefore 'a garment of the slain' means truth that has been made profane, for 'the blood' with which it has been stained means that which has been made profane, 1003. 'Those pierced by the sword' means those among whom truth has been annihilated, 4503. From all this it is also evident that without the internal sense one cannot by any means know what these things mean.

[3] In Ezekiel,

When I cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of old, and I cause you to dwell in the land of the lower ones, in the desolations from of old, so that you do not dwell with those going down to the pit, I will give beauty in the land of the living. Ezekiel 26:20.

'Those going down to the pit' stands for those who are made to undergo vastation. 'Not dwelling with those who go down to the pit' stands for being delivered from falsities.

[4] In the same prophet,

That none of all the trees by the waters may become arrogant because of their height nor send their trunk up among entangled boughs, and that none of all [the trees] that drink water may reach above them because of their height - all will be given over to death, to the lower earth in the midst of the sons of men, to those going down to the pit. At the sound of its crashing down I will make the nations tremble, when I cause him to go down into hell with those going down to the pit. And all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon, all those drinking water, will comfort themselves on the lower earth. Ezekiel 31:14, 16.

This refers to Egypt, meaning knowledge, which enters by itself into the mysteries of faith, that is, people who enter into them, 1164, 1165, 1186. What has been stated above makes plain the meaning of hell, the pit, and the lower earth mentioned at this point in the prophet. Nor from anywhere else than the internal sense can anyone see what is meant by 'the trees by the waters', 'the trees of Eden', 'the trunk sent up among entangled boughs', 'the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon', and 'those drinking water'.

[5] In the same prophet,

Son of man, wail over the multitude of Egypt, and cause it and the daughters of magnificent nations to go down to the lower earth. with those going down into the pit. Asshur is there to whom graves have been given in the sides of the pit, all of them slain with the sword. Ezekiel 32:18, 22-23.

What these words mean may be seen from the explanations given above. In David,

Jehovah, You have caused my soul to come up out of hell; You have caused me to live, out of those going down to the pit. Psalms 30:3.

In the same author,

I have been reckoned with them going down to the pit; I have become as a man with no strength. You have put me in the pit of the lower ones, in darkness, in the depths. Psalms 88:4, 6.

In Jonah,

I had gone down to the bottoms of the mountains; the bars of the land were upon me for ever. Nonetheless You brought up my life from the pit. Jonah 2:6.

This refers to the Lord's temptations, and to deliverance from them. 'The bottoms of the mountains' means where the most condemned are, for the gloomy dark clouds which seemingly surround them are mountains.

[6] As regards 'the pit' meaning falsity laid waste, and in the abstract sense falsity itself, this is clear in addition in Isaiah,

They will be gathered together, in a gathering as the bound for the pit, and they will be shut up in the dungeon; but after a multitude of days they will be visited. Isaiah 24:22.

In the same prophet,

Where is the anger of the oppressor? He that leads out will hasten to open, and he will not die at the pit; nor will bread fail. Isaiah 51:13-14.

In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am bringing strangers upon you, the violent of the nations, who will draw their swords against the loveliness of your wisdom, and they will profane your splendour. They will bring you down into the pit, and you will die the deaths of those slain in the heart of the seas. Ezekiel 28:7-8.

This refers to the prince of Tyre, who means people under the influence of false assumptions.

[7] In Zechariah,

Exult greatly, O daughter of Zion! Make a noise, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King comes to you, just, meek, and riding on an ass, and on a colt, the young of she-asses. Through the blood of the covenant I will let out your bound ones from the pit in which there is no water. Zechariah 9:9, 11.

'The pit in which there is no water' stands for falsity that has no truth at all within it, as also in verse 24 below where it is said that they cast Joseph into the pit and the pit was empty, having no water in it. In David,

To You, O Jehovah, do I call; my rock, do not be silent to me, lest if You are silent to me I seem like those going down into the pit. Psalms 28:1.

In the same author,

Jehovah caused me to come up out of the pit of VASTATION, out of the miry clay, and He set my feet upon a rock. Psalms 40:2.

[8] In the same author,

Do not let the flow of waters rush over me, nor the deep swallow me up, nor the pit close its mouth over me. Psalms 69:15.

In the same author,

He sent His word and healed them, and rescued them from their pits. Psalms 107:20.

'From pits' stands for from falsities. In the same author,

Make haste, answer me, O Jehovah. My spirit is consumed. Do not hide Your face from me, lest I become like those going down into the pit. Psalms 143:7.

Because 'a pit' means falsity, and 'the blind' those who are immersed in falsities, 2383, the Lord therefore says,

Let them alone; they are blind leaders of the blind. For if the blind leads the blind both will fall into a pit. Matthew 15:13, 14; Luke 6:39.

Something similar to what was represented by Joseph was also represented by the prophet Jeremiah, who describes what happened to him as follows,

They took Jeremiah and cast him into the pit which was in the court of the guard, and let Jeremiah down by ropes into the pit where there was no water. Jeremiah 38:6.

That is, they cast Divine Truths away among falsities that had no truth at all within them.

脚注:

1. The Latin has 2711, 2714, but 2701, 2704 seem to be intended

  
/ 10837に移動  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.