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Hemelse Verborgenheden in Genesis en Exodus # 5128

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5128. Toen gij zijn schenker waart; dat dit betekent zoals de zinlijke dingen van dat geslacht plegen te zijn, staat vast uit de betekenis van de schenker, namelijk de zinlijke dingen, of die dingen van de zinlijke dingen die onderworpen zijn aan het verstandelijke deel, nrs. 5077, 5082;

dat zij zijn zoals zij plegen te zijn, wordt aangeduid met ‘toen gij waart’. Daarover dat de zinlijke dingen onderworpen en ondergeschikt aan de redelijke dingen, is nu gehandeld in wat voorafgaat; en omdat hier in de innerlijke zin over die onderwerping en onderschikking wordt gehandeld, moet nog gezegd worden hoe het met die zaak is gesteld. De mens bij wie de zinlijke dingen onderworpen zijn, wordt redelijk genoemd, maar de mens bij wie zij niet onderworpen zijn wordt zinlijk genoemd. Maar of een mens redelijk dan wel zinlijk is, kan bezwaarlijk door anderen worden onderscheiden, maar wel door hemzelf indien hij zijn innerlijke dingen onderzoekt, dat wil zeggen, zijn willen en zijn denken. Of een mens zinlijk dan wel redelijk is, kan door anderen niet worden geweten vanuit de spraak, noch uit de handeling, want het leven van het denken dat in de spraak is en het leven van de wil, dat in de handeling is, verschijnen niet voor enige zin van het lichaam; men hoort slechts de toon en ziet het gebaar met de aandoening en het wordt niet onderkend of deze geveinsd dan wel waar is; maar in het andere leven wordt door hen die in het goede zijn, duidelijk onderscheiden doorvat zowel wat in de spraak als wat in de handeling is, dus hoedanig het leven is en eveneens vanwaar het leven is wat daarin is. Niettemin bestaan er in de wereld ettelijke aanwijzingen waaruit men enigermate kan opmaken of de zinlijke dingen aan het redelijke zijn onderworpen, dan wel het redelijke aan de zinlijke dingen, of wat hetzelfde is, of de mens redelijk dan wel alleen zinlijk is. Die aanwijzingen zijn de volgende: indien men bemerkt dat een mens in de beginselen van het valse is en zich niet laat verlichten, maar de ware dingen geheel en al verwerpt en zonder rede de valse dingen hardnekkig verdedigt, is het een aanwijzing dat hij een zinlijk en niet een redelijk mens is; het redelijke is voor hem toegesloten, zodat het het licht van de hemel niet toelaat. Nog meer zinlijk zijn zij die in de overreding van het valse zijn; de overreding immers van het valse sluit het redelijke geheel en al toe; iets anders is het in de beginselen van het valse te zijn en iets anders in de overreding van het valse. Zij die in de overreding van het valse zijn, hebben in hun natuurlijke enig licht, maar zodanig als het licht van de winter is; dit licht verschijnt in het andere leven bij hen sneeuwig; maar zodra het hemels licht daarin valt, wordt het verduisterd en volgens de graad en de hoedanigheid van de overreding wordt het donker als van de nacht. Dit blijkt eveneens uit hen wanneer zij in de wereld leven; dan immers kunnen zij hoegenaamd niets van het ware zien, ja zelfs zijn vanwege het duistere of nachtelijke van hun valse de ware dingen voor hen als van geen waarde en zij lachen eveneens daarom. Zulke mensen verschijnen voor de eenvoudigen soms als redelijke mensen, want door middel van dat sneeuwige winterlicht kunnen zij door redeneringen behendig de valse dingen bevestigen totdat die als ware dingen verschijnen. In een zodanige overreding zijn meer dan de overigen verscheidenen onder de geleerden; zij hebben immers de valse dingen bij zich door redeneren en filosoferen en tenslotte door tal van wetenschappelijke dingen bevestigd; zulke mensen werden door de Ouden ‘slangen van de boom der wetenschap’ genoemd, nrs 195-197; maar heden ten dage kunnen zij ‘innerlijk zinlijken zonder redelijke’ worden genoemd. Een aanwijzing of een mens alleen zinlijk, dan wel redelijk is, komt vooral in zijn leven uit; onder het leven wordt niet het leven verstaan zodanig als het in een gesprek en de werken verschijnt, maar zodanig als het in het gesprek en in de werken is; het leven immers van het gesprek is vanuit het denken en het leven van de werken is vanuit de wil, het ene en het andere uit de bedoeling of het einddoel; hoedanig dus de bedoeling of het einddoel is in een gesprek en in de werken, zodanig is het leven, want het gesprek zonder innerlijk leven is slechts een klank en het werk zonder innerlijk leven is alleen beweging. Het is dat leven dat wordt verstaan wanneer er wordt gezegd dat het leven na de dood blijft. Indien de mens redelijk is, spreekt hij vanuit wel denken en handelt hij vanuit wel willen, dat wil zeggen, spreekt hij vanuit het geloof en handelt hij vanuit de naastenliefde; maar indien de mens niet redelijk is, kan hij weliswaar op geveinsde wijze handelen als een redelijk mens en eender spreken, maar toch is er niets van het leven vanuit het redelijke daarin; immers, het leven van het boze sluit alle leven of alle vergemeenschapping met het redelijke toe en maakt dat hij louter natuurlijk en zinlijk is. Er zijn twee dingen die niet alleen de weg van de vergemeenschapping toesluiten, maar de mens ook beroven van het vermogen om ooit redelijk te kunnen worden: het zijn de sluwheid en de ontwijding. De sluwheid is zoals een subtiel vergif dat de innerlijke dingen besmet en de ontwijding is dat wat de valse dingen met de ware dingen en de boze dingen met de goede dingen vermengt; vanwege die beide vergaat het redelijke geheel en al. Er zijn bij ieder mens goede en ware dingen, door de Heer weggeborgen vanaf de kindsheid en deze goede en ware dingen worden in het Woord overblijfselen genoemd, waarover de nrs. 468, 530, 560, 561, 661, 1050, 1738, 1906, 2284;

deze overblijfselen worden besmet met sluwheid en vermengt met ontwijding; wat ontwijding is, , zie de nrs. 593, 1008, 1010, 1059, 1327, 1328, 2051, 2426, 3398, 3402, 3489, 3898, 4289, 4601. Uit deze aanwijzingen kan men enigermate weten wie een redelijk mens is en wie een zinlijk mens. Wanneer de zinlijke dingen aan het redelijke zijn onderworpen, dan worden die zinlijke dingen, waar vanuit de eerste verbeelding van de mens is, verlicht door het licht dat door de hemel uit de Heer komt en eveneens worden dan de zinlijke dingen in orde geschikt om het licht op te nemen en om overeen te stemmen. Wanneer de zinlijke dingen in die staat zijn, verhinderen zij niet langer dat de ware dingen zowel erkend als gezien worden; die welke niet samenstemmen zijn dan als het ware in de middelpunten en die welke niet samenstemmen, zijn in de omtrekken; die welke in de middelpunten zijn, worden als het ware naar de hemel opgeheven en die welke in de omtrekken zijn, hangen als het ware naar beneden; die welke in de middelpunten zijn, nemen het licht op door het redelijke en zij verschijnen, wanneer zij zich in het andere leven zichtbaar vertonen, zoals sterretjes die flonkeren en het licht overal rondom sprenkelen tot aan de omtrekken toe, met een vermindering van licht volgens de graden. In een zodanige vorm worden de natuurlijke en de zinlijke dingen geschikt wanneer het redelijke de heerschappij heeft en de zinlijke dingen onderworpen zijn. Dit vindt plaats als de mens wordt wederverwekt; dan heeft hij de staat om de ware dingen in volle omvang te zien en te erkennen. Maar wanneer het redelijke is onderworpen aan de zinlijke dingen, gebeurt het tegendeel; dan zijn immers de valse dingen in het midden of in het middelpunt en in de omtrekken zijn de ware dingen; die welke in het middelpunt zijn, zijn daar in een zeker schijnsel, maar in een dwaallicht, of zoiets als uit een kolenvuur oprijst; daarin vloeit van alle kanten uit de hel een schijnsel in; het is dit schijnsel dat de duisternis wordt genoemd, want zodra iets van licht vanuit de hemel daarin vloeit, wordt het in duisternis verkeerd.

  
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Nederlandse vertaling door Henk Weevers. Digitale publicatie Swedenborg Boekhuis, van 2012 t/m 2021 op www.swedenborg.nl

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The New Jerusalem and its Heavenly Doctrine # 47

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47. FROM THE ARCANA COELESTIA.

Of the internal and the external with man.

It is known in the Christian world, that man has an internal and an external, or an internal man and an external man; but it is little known what is the quality of the one and of the other (n. 1889, 1940). The internal man is spiritual, and the external is natural (n. 978, 1015, 4459, 6309,9701-9709). How the internal man which is spiritual is formed to the image of heaven; and the external which is natural to the image of the world; and man was therefore called by the ancients a microcosm (n. 3628, 4523-4524, 6057, 6314, 9706, 10156, 10472). Thus in man the spiritual world and natural world are conjoined (n. 6057, 10472). Thence man is such that he can look up towards heaven, and down towards the world (n. 7601, 7604, 7607). When he looks upwards, he is in the light of heaven and sees thence; but when he looks downwards, he is in the light of the world and sees thence (n. 3167, 10134). There is given with man a descent from the spiritual world into the natural (n. 3702, 4042).

The internal man which is spiritual, and the external man which is natural, are altogether distinct (n. 1999, 2018, 3691, 4459). The distinction is such as exists between cause and effect, and between prior and posterior, and there is no continuity (n. 3691, 4154, 5145-5146, 5711, 6275, 6284, 6299, 6326, 6465, 8603, 10076, 10099, 10181). Consequently that the distinction is like that between heaven and the world, or between the spiritual and the natural (n. 4292, 5032, 5620, 5639). The interiors and exteriors of man are not continuous, but distinct according to degrees, and each degree is terminated (n. 3691, 4145, 5114, 6326, 6465, 8603, 10099). He who does not perceive the distinctions of the interiors and the exteriors of man according to degrees, and does not understand the quality of those degrees, cannot comprehend the internal and the external of man (n. 5146, 6465, 10099, 10181). The things of a higher degree are more perfect than those of a lower degree (n. 3405). There are three degrees in man answering to the three heavens (n. 4154).

The exteriors are more remote from the Divine with man, and therefore they are respectively obscure, and of a general nature (n. 6451). And they are also respectively not in order (n. 996, 3855). The interiors are more perfect, because nearer to the Divine (n. 5146-5147). In the internal there are thousands and thousands of things, which in the external appear as one general thing (n. 5707). Thence thought and perception is clearer in proportion as it is interior (n. 5920). Hence it follows that man ought to be in internals (n. 1175, 4464).

The interiors of the mind, with the man who is in love and charity, are actually elevated by the Lord, and otherwise they would look downwards (n. 6952, 6954, 10330). Influx and enlightenment from heaven with man, is an actual elevation of the interiors by the Lord (n. 7816, 10330). Man is elevated when he advances to spiritual things (n. 9922). As far as man is elevated from externals towards interiors, so far he comes into light, consequently into intelligence; and this is what is meant by being withdrawn from sensual things, according to the saying of the ancients (n. 6183, 6313). Elevation from the external to the interiors, is like that from mist into light (n. 4598).

Influx from the Lord is through the internal man into the external (n. 1940, 5119). Interiors can flow into exteriors, but not the contrary; consequently that influx is spiritual and not physical, namely, from the spiritual man into the natural, and not from the natural man into the spiritual (n. 3219, 5119, 5259, 5427-5428, 5477, 6322, 9109-9110). The Lord from the internal, where there is peace, governs the external, where there is turbulence (n. 5396).

The internal can see all things in the external, but not the reverse (n. 1914, 1953, 5427-5428, 5477). When man lives in the world, he thinks from the internal in the external, consequently his spiritual thought flows into his natural, and there presents itself naturally (n. 3679). When man thinks well, it is from the internal or spiritual in the external or natural (n. 9704-9705, 9707). The external man thinks and wills according to conjunction with the internal (n. 9702-9703). There is an interior and an exterior thought; the quality of the one and the other (n. 2515, 2552, 5127, 5141, 5168, 6007). The thought and affection in the internal is not perceived by man during his life in the world, but only that which is in the external therefrom (n. 10236, 10240). But in the other life externals are taken away, and man is then let into his own internals (n. 8870). It then becomes manifest what is the quality of his internals (n. 1806-1807).

The internal produces the external (n. 994-995). And the internal then invests itself with such things as enable it to produce its effects in the external (n. 6275, 6284, 6299); and by which it may live in the external (n. 1175, 6275). The Lord conjoins the internal or spiritual man to the external or natural man, when He regenerates him (n. 1577, 1594, 1904, 1999). The external or natural man is then reduced into order through the internal or spiritual man, and is subordinated (n. 9708).

The external must be subordinate and subject to the internal (n. 5077, 5125, 5128, 5786, 5947, 10272). The external is so created, that it may serve the internal (n. 5947). The internal must be lord, and the external its minister, and in a certain respect its servant (n. 10471).

The external ought to be in correspondence with the internal, that there may be conjunction (n. 5427-5428, 5477). What the quality of the external is when it corresponds with the internal, and what when it does not correspond (n. 3493, 5422-5423, 5427-5428, 5477, 5511). In the external man there are things which correspond and agree with the internal, and there are things which do not correspond and agree (n. 1563, 1568).

The external has its quality from the internal (n. 9912, 9921-9922). How great the beauty of the external man is, when it is conjoined with the internal (n. 1590). And how great its foulness when not conjoined (n. 1598). Love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbor conjoin the external man with the internal (n. 1594). Unless the internal man be conjoined with the external, there is no fructification (n. 3987).

The interiors successively flow into the exteriors, even into the extreme or ultimate, and they there exist and subsist together (n. 634, 6239, 9215-9216). They not only flow in successively, but also form in the ultimate what is simultaneous, in what order (n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099). All the interiors are held in connection from the first, through the ultimate (n. 9828). Thence also in the ultimates are strength and power (n. 9836). And therefore responses and revelations were made from the ultimates (n. 9905, 10548). Thence also the ultimate is more holy than the interiors (n. 9824). Hence also in the Word, "first and last" signify all and every particular, thus the whole (n. 10044, 10329, 10335).

The internal man is open to him who is in Divine order, but shut to him who is not in Divine order (n. 8513). There is no conjunction of heaven with the external man without the internal (n. 9380). Evils and the falsities of evil shut the internal man, and cause man to be only in externals (n. 1587, 10492). Especially evils from the love of self (n. 1594). The interiors are shut even to the sensual, which is the ultimate, if the Divine is denied (n. 6564). With the intelligent and learned of the world, who from the sciences confirm themselves against the things of heaven and the church, the internal is shut more than with the simple (n. 10492).

Because the internal man is in the light of heaven, and the external in the light of the world, therefore they who are in the external without the internal, that is, they with whom the internal is shut, do not care for the internal things of heaven and the church (n. 4464, 4946). In the other life they cannot at all endure internal things (n. 10694, 10701, 10707). They believe nothing (n. 10396, 10400, 10411, 10429). They love themselves and the world above all things (n. 10407, 10412, 10420). Their interiors, or the things which are of their thought and affection, are vile, filthy, and profane, howsoever they may appear in externals (n. 1182, 7046, 9705, 9707). The ideas of their thought are material, and not at all spiritual (n. 10582). The quality further described of those whose internal that looks heavenward is shut (n. 4459, 9709, 10284, 10286, 10429, 10472, 10492, 10602, 10683).

So far as the internal, which is spiritual, is opened, so far truths and goods are multiplied; and so far as the internal, which is spiritual, is shut, so far truths and goods vanish (n. 4099). The church is in the internal spiritual man, because that is in heaven, and not in the external without it (n. 10698). Hence the external church with man is nothing without the internal (n. 1795). External worship without internal worship is no worship (n. 1094, 1175). Concerning those who are in the internal of the church, of worship, and of the Word; of those who are in the external in which is the internal; and of those who are in the external without the internal (n. 10683). The external without the internal is hard (n. 10683).

The merely natural man is in hell, unless he be made spiritual by regeneration (n. 10156). All who are in the external without the internal, or with whom the spiritual internal is shut, are in hell (n. 9128, 10483, 10489).

The interiors of man are actually turned according to his loves (n. 10702). In each and all things there must be an internal and an external that they may subsist (n. 9473).

"Above" and "high" in the Word, signifies the internal (n. 1725, 2148, 4210, 4599). Thence in the Word higher is interior, and lower is exterior (n. 3084).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9828

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9828. 'And a belt' means a common bond to ensure that everything has the same end in view. This is clear from the meaning of 'a belt' or girdle as a common bond; for it gathers together, encloses, holds in connection within itself, and strengthens everything within, which without it would fall apart and drift away. The reason why it is a common bond whose purpose is to ensure that everything has the same end in view is that in the spiritual world the end in view holds sway, so much so that everything there should be called an end. For the Lord's kingdom, which is a spiritual world, is a kingdom of useful services, and such services there are ends in view, so that it is a kingdom of ends. But the ends there follow one another in various order, and they also stand in association with one another. The ends which follow one another are called middle ends, but those which stand in association with one another are called associate ends. All these ends have been so linked together and made subordinate to one another that without exception they have one end in view. This end is the Lord; and in heaven, among those who accept it, it is a love of and faith in Him. Love there is the end in view of all the powers of the will there, and faith is the end in view of all the powers of thought, which are those of the understanding.

[2] When every single thing has the same end in view all things are then held in uninterrupted connection and make one; for everything is then under the eye, government, and providence of the One who, acting in accord with the laws of subordination and association, turns everyone towards Himself, and thereby joins them to Himself. At the same time He turns all to face their companions, and thereby joins them to one another. This explains why the faces of all who are in heaven are kept turned towards the Lord, who is the Sun there, and so is the centre point in front of everyone's eyes; and the marvel is that He is there in whatever direction angels turn round to face, 3638. And since the Lord is present within the good of mutual love and within the good of charity towards the neighbour - for all are loved by Him, and are joined to one another by Him through love - their regard for their companions, which that love gives them, also serves to turn them towards the Lord.

[3] Those things therefore on last and lowest levels, gathering others together and enclosing them so they may be held, every single one, in such connection, were represented by belts or girdles, which in the spiritual world are nothing other than the forms of good and the truths present on lowest or outermost levels which enclose more internal ones. Celestial forms of good on lowest or outermost levels were represented by girdles that went around the loins, and spiritual forms of good and truths on those levels by girdles that went around the thighs and also around the breast.

[4] Such things are meant by 'girdles around the loins' in the following places: In Jeremiah,

Jehovah said to the prophet, Buy yourself a linen girdle, and place it over your loins; but you are not to pass it through water. I therefore bought a girdle, and placed it over my loins. Then the word of Jehovah came to me, saying, Take the girdle, and go away to the Euphrates, and hide it in the cleft of a rock. At the end of many days I went away to the Euphrates, and took the girdle, and behold, it was ruined; it was profitable for nothing. Then Jehovah said, This people is evil, refusing to hear My words; and they have gone after other gods. Therefore they will be just like this girdle that is profitable for nothing. Jeremiah 13:1-12.

'A linen girdle' here is used to mean in the spiritual sense the Church's good, which encloses the truths there and holds them in connection within itself. The non-existence of the Church's good at that time, and the consequent dispersal of its truths, are the reason for its being said that the girdle was not to be passed through water; for 'water' means truth that purifies and thereby restores. 'The cleft of a rock' in which it was hidden is falsified truth; 'the Euphrates' is the full extent and boundary of the celestial realities that belong to good on its lowest level. Anyone unacquainted with the essential nature of the Word may think that the passage is no more than a comparison of the people and their ruination with a girdle and its ruination. But in the Word all comparisons and metaphorical ways of speaking are real correspondences, 3579, 8989. Unless each detail in this description were of a correspondential nature the prophet would never have been told not to pass the girdle through water, or to place it over his loins, or to go to the Euphrates and hide it there in the cleft of a rock. The reason why it says that the girdle should be placed over his loins is that by 'the loins', because of their correspondence, is meant the good of celestial love, 3021, 4280, 5050-5062. A girdle placed over the loins accordingly means being joined to the Lord through the good of love, the Word serving as the intermediary.

[5] The meaning of 'a girdle' as good that acts as a boundary and holds things together is also evident in Isaiah,

There will come forth a shoot from the trunk of Jesse. Righteousness will be the girdle of His loins, and truth the girdle of His thighs. Isaiah 11:1, 5.

This refers to the Lord. 'Righteousness' that will be 'the girdle of His loins' is the good of His love, which protects heaven and the Church. The requirement stated in Exodus 12:11 that when the children of Israel ate the Passover their loins were to be girded means that all things should be present in their proper order, made ready to receive good from the Lord and to take action, 7863. This explains why those who have been made ready are said to be 'girded', as is also said of the seven angels in the Book of Revelation,

Out of the temple came the seven angels having the seven plagues, clothed in linen, white and splendid, and girded around their breasts with golden girdles. Revelation 15:6.

[6] It is said of Elijah in 2 Kings 1:8 that he was a hairy man and wore a girdle of skin around his loins. Much the same is said of John,

John had a garment of camel hair and a skin girdle around his waist. Matthew 3:4.

The reason why Elijah and John were clothed and girded in this way was that both men represented the Word, and therefore their clothes mean the Word in its external sense, which is the natural sense. For 'hair' means the natural, 3301, 5247, 5569-5573, and 'camels' general facts within the natural, 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145. And 'skin' means the external, 3540, so that 'a girdle of skin' means that which collects together, encloses, and holds in connection the things within itself. For the representation of Elijah as the Word, see Preface to Genesis 18, and 2762, 5247 (end), and John the Baptist similarly, 9372.

[7] Since truths and forms of good are dissolved and dispersed by wicked deeds it says of Joab that after he had tricked and killed Abner he put the blood of war on his girdle that was on his loins, 1 Kings 2:5. This means that he dispersed and destroyed such truths and forms of good. This accounts for its being said, when truths have been dispersed and destroyed, that instead of a girdle there will be a falling apart, and instead of well-set hair, baldness, Isaiah 3:24. This refers to the daughters of Zion, by whom forms of good belonging to the celestial Church are meant. 'Instead of a girdle, a falling apart' stands for the dispersal of celestial good.

[8] It is also said in Ezekiel of Oholibah, who is Jerusalem, that when she looked at men portrayed on the wall, images of Chaldeans portrayed in vermilion, girded with girdles on their loins, she fell in love with them, Ezekiel 23:14-16. Here truths which have been rendered profane are meant, for 'the Chaldeans' are those who outwardly claim to believe in truths but inwardly repudiate them, and in so doing render them profane. 'Men portrayed on the wall' are the appearances of truth in outward things, as in like manner are 'images portrayed in vermilion'. 'Girdles' with which their loins were girded are the forms of good which they fake to induce belief in their truths.

[9] From all this it may now be clear what it was that girdles gathering garments into one served to mean in the representative Church. Yet the natural man can scarcely be brought to believe that such things were meant, because he finds it difficult to put aside the natural idea of a girdle, and in general of garments, and instead adopt a spiritual idea, which is that of good holding truths in connection within itself. For the natural level on which a person sees things holds the mind down on that level, and it is not removed from there unless the sight of the understanding is able to be raised right up into the light of heaven and the person is for this reason able to think on a level virtually divorced from natural things. When this happens to a person spiritual ideas of the truth of faith and of the good of love, which the merely natural man cannot understand, enter in.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.