Arcana Coelestia # 3581
3581. 'Peoples will serve you' means truths of the Church; 'and peoples will bow down to you' means truths grounded in good. This is clear from the use of 'serving' to refer to truths, dealt with in 2567, 3409, and from the meaning of 'peoples' as truths, dealt with in 1259, 1260, 2928, 3295. The word 'peoples' that occurs first means the truths of the Church, which are called spiritual truths, while the word 'peoples' that occurs secondly means truths grounded in good, which are spiritual goods, but in relation to other things are called truths. Goods stemming from charity are truths of this kind. Because there is this difference 'peoples' mentioned first is not in Hebrew the same word as 'peoples' mentioned second. They express different yet related matters.
Hosea 2:20-22
20
I will even betroth you to me in faithfulness; and you shall know Yahweh.
21
It will happen in that day, I will respond," says Yahweh, "I will respond to the heavens, and they will respond to the earth;
22
and the earth will respond to the grain, and the new wine, and the oil; and they will respond to Jezreel.