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Obadiah 1

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1 Sự hiện thấy của Áp-đia. Chúa Giê-hô-va phán về Ê-đôm như vầy: chúng tanghe lời rao từ Ðức Giê-hô-va, và một sứ giả được sai đi giữa các nước rằng: Các ngươi hãy dấy lên! chúng ta hãy dấy lên nghịch cùng dân nầy đặng đánh trận với nó!

2 Nầy, ta đã khiến ngươi làm nhỏ giữa các nước. Ngươi bị khinh dể lắm.

3 Hỡi ngươi là kẻ ở trong khe vầng đá, trong nơi cao, ngươi nói trong lòng mình rằng: Ai sẽ có thể xô ta xuống đất? sự kiêu ngạo của lòng ngươi đã lừa dối ngươi.

4 Dầu ngươi lên cao như chim ưng, dầu ngươi lót ổ giữa các ngôi sao, ta cũng sẽ xô ngươi xuống khỏi đó, Ðức Giê-hô-va phán vậy!

5 Ngươi bị hủy diệt là thể nào! Nếu kẻ trộm hay là kẻ cướp ban đêm đến ngươi, thì há chẳng chỉ cướp lấy vừa đủ mà thôi sao? Nếu những người hái nho đến cùng ngươi, há chẳng để sót lại một vài buồng nho sao?

6 Ê-sau đã bị lục soát là thể nào! Những đồ châu báu giấu kín của người đã bị khám xét là thể nào!

7 Mọi kẻ đồng minh cùng ngươi đã đuổi ngươi cho đến nơi bờ cõi. Những kẻ hòa thuận cùng ngươi, thì phỉnh ngươi, thắng hơn ngươi; còn những kẻ ăn bánh ngươi, thì đánh bẫy dưới ngươi; và người không có sự hiểu biết!

8 Ðức Giê-hô-va phán: Trong ngày đó, ta há chẳng diệt những kẻ khôn khỏi xứ Ê-đôm, và những người thông sáng khỏi núi Ê-sau sao?

9 Hỡi Thê-man, những lính-chiến của ngươi sẽ thất kinh, hầu cho ai nấy bị trừ khỏi núi Ê-sau trong lúc giết lát.

10 Ấy là vì cớ sự hung bạo ngươi đối với anh em ngươi là Gia-cốp, mà ngươi sẽ mang hổ, và bị diệt đời đời!

11 Trong ngày người lạ cướp của cải nó, dân ngoại quốc vào các cửa thành nó, và bắt thăm trên thành Giê-ru-sa-lem, thì trong ngày ấy ngươi đứng bên kia, ngươi cũng chỉ như một người trong chúng nó.

12 Ôi! chớ nhìn xem ngày của anh em ngươi, là ngày tai nạn của nó; chớ vui mừng trong ngày hủy diệt của con cái Giu-đa; cũng đừng nói cách khoe khoang trong ngày nó bị khốn khổ.

13 Chớ vào cửa thành dân ta, đang này nó bị họa; chớ nhìn xem tai nạn nó, đang ngày nó bị khốn khó! Chớ vồ lấy của cải nó, đang ngày nó bị họa hoạn.

14 Chớ đứng nơi ngã ba đường đặng diệt những kẻ trốn tránh của nó, và chớ nộp những kẻ sống sót sau cùng của nó trong ngày nguy nan.

15 ngày của Ðức Giê-hô-va đã gần trên hết thảy các nước: bấy giờ người ta sẽ làm cho ngươi như chính mình ngươi đã làm; những việc làm của ngươi sẽ đổ lại trên đầu ngươi.

16 Phải, như các ngươi đã uống trên núi thánh ta thể nào, thì hết thảy các nước cũng sẽ cứ uống thể ấy; phải, chúng nó sẽ uống và nuốt đi, rồi chúng nó sẽ như vốn không hề có!

17 Nhưng sẽ còn lại những người trốn khỏi trên núi Si-ôn, núi ấy sẽ là thánh, và nhà Gia-cốp sẽ được sản nghiệp mình.

18 Nhà Gia-cốp sẽ là lửa, và nhà Giô-sép sẽ là ngọn lửa; nhà Ê-sau sẽ là đống rơm, mà chúng nó sẽ đốt và thiêu đi. Nhà Ê-sau sẽ không còn sót chi hết; vì Ðức Giê-hô-va đã phán vậy.

19 Những người ở phương nam sẽ được núi của Ê-sau, những kẻ ở đồng bằng sẽ được người Phi-li-tin làm kỷ vật, chúng nó sẽ được ruộng của Ép-ra-im và ruộng của Sa-ma-ri; những người Bên-gia-min sẽ được Ga-la-át.

20 Những kẻ phu tù của cơ binh con cái Y-sơ-ra-ên ở giữa những người Ca-na-an, sẽ được đất nó cho đến Sa-rép-ta. Những phu tù của Giê-ru-sa-lem ở tại Sê-pha-rát sẽ được các thành phương nam.

21 Sẽ có các kẻ giải cứu lên trên núi Si-ôn đặng phán xét núi Ê-sau; còn nước thì sẽ thuộc về Ðức Giê-hô-va.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10011

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10011. 'And pour it on his head, and anoint him' means a representative sign of Divine Good in the Lord, suffusing His whole Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'pouring oil on Aaron's head' as Divine Good suffusing the Lord's whole Human, for 'oil' means Divine Good, 4582, 9474, 'Aaron' the Lord in respect of Divine Good, 9806, and 'head' the whole Human; and from the meaning of 'anointing' as a representative sign of this thing, dealt with in 9474, 9954. The reason why 'the head' means the whole Human, or the whole person, is that everything in the human being comes down from the head; for the body is an extension from the head. Therefore also what a person thinks or wills, an activity that takes place in the head, presents itself in the body as an effect. The situation with the head is like that with what is highest or inmost in the heavens. This comes down and flows into heavens below, bringing them into being and making them extensions from itself. Therefore also the human head corresponds to the inmost heaven, the body down to the loins to the middle heaven, and the feet to the lowest heaven. In short, in things that are extensions only that which is inmost has life essentially. From this it is evident that since God is the inmost in all things, or what amounts to the same thing, is the highest of them all, from Him alone comes the life that all things possess. Therefore insofar as a person receives what is of God he has life within him.

[2] Furthermore the oil that a priest was anointed with flowed from the top of his head right down onto his body, as may be seen in David,

It is like the good oil upon the head running down onto Aaron's beard, which runs down over the collar 1 of his garments. Psalms 133:2.

In Matthew,

A woman poured an alabaster flask of balm over Jesus' head as He reclined [at the table]. Jesus said, She has poured this balm over My body to [prepare it for] the tomb. Matthew 26:7, 12.

And in Mark,

A woman came having an alabaster flask of very costly spikenard 2 ; and breaking the alabaster flask she poured it over Jesus' head. And Jesus said, This woman has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial. Mark 14:3, 8.

From these places it is also evident that 'anointing the head' is anointing the whole body.

[3] The use of 'the head' to mean the whole person is further clear from very many places in the Word, for example in Isaiah,

The redeemed of Jehovah will return, and will come to Zion with song, and everlasting joy upon their heads. Isaiah 35:10.

In Moses,

Let the precious things of the produce of the sun, the firstfruits of the mountains of the east, and the precious things of the earth come on the head of Joseph, and on the crown of the head of the Nazirite among his brothers. Deuteronomy 33:14-16.

In Jeremiah,

Jehovah's storm will burst upon the heads of the wicked. Jeremiah 30:23.

In Ezekiel,

I will bring their way upon their own heads. Ezekiel 11:21; 16:43; 22:31.

[Similar words occur in] Joel 3:4, 7; Obadiah verse 15. In Ezekiel,

Woe to those who make veils upon the head [of persons] of every stature to hunt souls! Ezekiel 13:18.

In David,

God will bruise the head of [His] enemies, the hairy scalp 3 . Psalms 68:21.

From all these places it is now evident that 'head' is used to mean the whole person, so that 'pouring oil on Aaron's head' means Divine Good in the Lord, suffusing His whole Human. While He was in the world the Lord made Himself Divine Truth, and when He left the world He made Himself Divine Good, see the places referred to in 9315(end), 9199(end).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the mouth

2. literally, flask of ointment of liquid and very costly

3. literally, the crown of hair

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 9806

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9806. 'And you, cause Aaron your brother to come near to you' means the joining of Divine Truth to Divine Good within the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the representation of Moses, the one here who was to cause Aaron to come near him, as the Lord in respect of Divine Truth, dealt with in 6752, 6771, 7014, 9372; from the meaning of 'drawing near' as a joining to and presence with, dealt with in 9378; from the representation of 'Aaron' as the Lord in respect of Divine Good, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'brother' as good, dealt with in 3303, 3803, 3815, 4121, 4191, 5686, 5692, 6756. From all this it is evident that the words telling Moses that he should cause Aaron his brother to come near to him mean the joining of Divine Truth to Divine Good within the Lord, the reason why within His Divine Human is meant being that this was where that joining together had to take place. For the Lord had first to make His Human Divine Truth, then afterwards Divine Good, see the places referred to in 9199, 9315. The reason why Aaron was chosen to serve in the priestly office was that he was Moses' brother, and in this way the brotherly relationship of Divine Truth and Divine Good in heaven was at the same time represented. For as stated above, Moses represented Divine Truth and Aaron Divine Good.

[2] Everything throughout creation, both in heaven and in the world, has connection with good and with truth, to the end that it may be something. For good is the inner being (Esse) of truth, and truth is the outward manifestation (Existere) of good. Good without truth therefore cannot manifest itself, and truth without good has no real being. From this it is evident that they must be joined together. In the Word the two joined together are represented by a married couple or by two brothers, by a married couple when the heavenly marriage - the marriage of good and truth - and the succeeding generations which spring from that marriage, are the subject, and by two brothers when two kinds of ministry, namely those of judgement and worship, are the subject. Those who served as ministers of judgement were called judges, and at a later time kings, whereas those who served as ministers of worship were called priests. And since all judgement is arrived at through truth and all worship springs from good, truth founded on good is meant in the Word by 'judges', in the abstract sense, in which no actual person is envisaged; but truth from which good results is meant by 'kings', and good itself by 'priests'. So it is that in the Word the Lord is called Judge, also Prophet, as well as King, in places where the subject has reference to truth, but Priest where it has reference to good. He is in like manner called Christ, Anointed, or Messiah in places where the subject has reference to truth, but Jesus or Saviour where it has reference to good.

[3] It was on account of this brotherly relationship of the truth which belongs to judgement and the good which belongs to worship that Aaron, brother of Moses, was chosen to serve in the priestly office. The fact that 'Aaron' and 'his house' because of this mean good is clear in David,

O Israel, trust in Jehovah! He is their help and their shield. O house of Aaron, trust in Jehovah! He is their help and their shield. Jehovah has remembered us, He blesses [us]. He will bless the house of Israel, He will bless the house of Aaron. Psalms 115:9-10, 12.

In the same author,

Let Israel now say that His mercy [endures] to eternity; let the house of Aaron now say that His mercy [endures] to eternity. Psalms 118:2-3.

In the same author,

O house of Israel, bless Jehovah! O house of Aaron, bless Jehovah! Psalms 135:19.

'The house of Israel' stands for those with whom truths exist, 'the house of Aaron' for those with whom forms of good are present; for in the Word wherever truth is the subject so too is good, on account of the heavenly marriage, 9263, 9314. For the meaning of 'the house of Israel' as those with whom truths exist, see 5414, 5879, 5951, 7956, 8234.

In the same author,

Jehovah sent Moses His servant, Aaron whom He chose. Psalms 105:26.

Moses is called a servant because 'servant' is used in regard to truths, 3409, whereas one chosen or elected has regard to good, 3755 (end).

[4] In the same author,

Behold, how good and pleasant it is for brothers to dwell also together! It is like the good oil upon the head running down onto the beard, the beard of Aaron, which runs down over the collar 1 of his garments. Psalms 133:1-3.

Anyone who does not know what 'brother' means, nor what 'oil', 'the head', 'the beard', and 'garments' mean, nor also what 'Aaron' represents, can have no understanding of why such things have been compared to brothers who dwell together. For what similarity is there between oil running from Aaron's head down onto his beard, then onto his garments, and the unanimity of brothers? But the similarity in the comparison is evident from the internal sense, in which the flow of good into truths is the subject and is described by their brotherliness. For 'the oil' means good, 'Aaron's head' the inmost level of good, 'the beard' the very outermost level of it, 'garments' truths, and 'running down' a flowing in. From this it is plain that those words mean the flow, from inner to outer levels, of good into truths, and a joining together there. Without the internal sense how can anyone see that those words hold these heavenly matters within them? For the meaning of 'oil' as the good of love, see 886, 4582, 4638, 9780, and for that of 'the head' as what is inmost, 5328, 6436, 7859, 9656. The fact that 'the beard' means what is the very outermost is evident in Isaiah 7:20; 15:2; Jeremiah 48:37; and Ezekiel 5:1. For the meaning of 'garments' as truths, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5319, 5954, 6914, 6917, 9093, 9212, 9216; and for the representation of 'Aaron' as celestial good, see above.

[5] Seeing that Aaron was chosen to serve in the priestly office, thus to administer the most sacred things, people can understand what the situation was with representations in the Jewish Church. No attention was paid to the person who represented, only to the thing represented by that person. Thus something holy, indeed most holy, could be represented by persons who were inwardly unclean, indeed idolatrous, provided that outwardly they had an air of holiness when engaged in worship. The fact that Aaron was one such person becomes clear from the following details in Moses,

Aaron took the gold from the hands of the children of Israel, and fashioned it with a chisel, and made out of it a molded calf. And Aaron built an altar in front of it, and Aaron made a proclamation and said, Tomorrow there will be a feast to Jehovah. Exodus 32:4-5, 25.

And elsewhere in the same author,

Jehovah was greatly moved with anger against Aaron and would have destroyed him; 2 but I prayed for Aaron also at that time. Deuteronomy 9:20.

As regards the representatives of the Church among the Israelite and Jewish nation, that no attention was paid to the persons, only to the actual things represented, see the places referred to in 9229.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, the mouth

2. literally, to destroy him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.