Bible

 

Giê-rê-mi 46

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1 Có lời của Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cho tiên tri Giê-rê-mi, luận về các dân tộc.

2 Về Ê-díp-tô. Luận về đạo quân của vua Ê-díp-tô, Pha-ra-ôn-Nê-cô, bấy giờ đóng gần sông Ơ-phơ-rát, tại Cạt-kê-mít; tức đạo quân bị Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, vua Ba-by-lôn, đánh đuổi, về năm thứ tư đời vua Giê-hô-gia-kim, con trai Giô-si-a, vua của Giu-đa.

3 Hỡi sửa soạn thuẫn lớn thuẫn nhỏ, và đi ra trận!

4 Hỡi lính kỵ, hãy thắng ngựa, cỗi lên! Khá đội mão trụ vào mặc giúp!

5 Làm sao ta đã thấy sự đó! Chúng nó bị kinh hãi, đều quay lưng lại; lính chiến vỡ tan, chạy trốn chẳng ngó lại đàng sau. Sự kinh khiếp khắp tứ bề, Ðức Giê-hô-va phán vậy.

6 Người rất lẹ cũng không thể thoát, người rất mạnh cũng không thể trốn. Về phương bắc, trên bờ sông Ơ-phơ-rát, kìa, chúng nó vấp và ngã!

7 Kìa, kẻ dấy lên như sông Ni-lơ, như sông lớn nổi sóng sôi bọt là ai?

8 Ấy là Ê-díp-tô dấy lên như sông Ni-lơ, các dòng nước nó sôi bọt như các sông. Nó nói: Ta sẽ dấy lên, bao phủ cả đất; ta sẽ hủy phá các thành và dân cư.

9 Ngựa, hãy xông tới; xe binh, hãy ruổi mau; hãy kéo tới, lính chiến kia; người Cút và người Phút đều mang thuẫn, còn nhiều Ly-đi cầm cung và giương ra.

10 Ngày đó thuộc về Chúa, là Ðức Giê-hô-va vạn quân; ấy là người báo thù, Ngài sẽ báo kẻ thù nghịch mình. Gươm nuốt mà no, uống huyết chúng nó cho đầy; vì Chúa, là Ðức Giê-hô-va vạn quân, có tế-tự trong xứ phương bắc, bên sông Ơ-phơ-rát.

11 Hỡi nữ đồng trinh, con gái của Ê-díp-tô! hãy lên Ga-la-át, mà lấy nhũ hương; ngươi dùng nhiều thứ thuốc cũng vô ích, chẳng chữa lành cho ngươi được!

12 Các nước đều nghe sự xấu hổ của ngươi, tiếng rên siếc của ngươi đầy khắp đất; vì lính chiến chạm lính chiến, cả hai cùng ngã với nhau.

13 Nầy là lời Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cho tiên tri Giê-rê-mi, về sự Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, vua Ba-by-lôn, sẽ đến đánh đất Ê-díp-tô:

14 Hãy rao tin trong Ê-díp-tô; truyền cho Mít-đôn, báo cho Nốp và Tác-pha-nết, nói rằng: Hãy đứng sắp hàng, chực sẵn, vì gươm đã nuốt chung quanh ngươi.

15 Vì sao những người mạnh của ngươi bị cất mất? Chúng nó không đứng được, vì Ðức Giê-hô-va đuổi chúng nó.

16 Ngài làm cho nhiều người đi xiêu tó, người nầy ngã trên kẻ khác, mà rằng: Ði hè, trở về nơi dân ta, trong đất chúng ta sanh ra, xa nơi gươm dao ức hiếp!

17 Tại đó, họ kêu lên rằng: Pha-ra-ôn, vua Ê-díp-tô, bị diệt rồi; đã để dịp tiện qua đi.

18 Ðức Vua, danh Ngài là Giê-hô-va vạn quân, phán: Thật như ta sống, kẻ thù đến, như núi Tha-bô dấy lên giữa các núi khác, như Cạt-mên thò ra ngoài biển.

19 Hỡi gái đồng trinh ở Ê-díp-tô, hãy sắm đồ lề đi làm phu tù; vì Nốp sẽ trở nên hoang vu; sẽ bị đốt, không có dân ở nữa.

20 Ê-díp-tô là một con bò cái tơ đẹp đẽ, nhưng bị ong lỗ từ phương bắc đến chích nó.

21 Những quân thuê ở giữa nó cũng như con béo. Nhưng chúng nó cũng xây lưng lại, thảy cùng nhau trốn tránh, không đứng vững được. Vì ngày tai họa, kỳ thăm phạt, đã đến trên chúng nó rồi.

22 Tiếng nó như rắn đi; vì quân nghịch nó kéo tới mạnh lắm, cầm búa rìu đến trên nó, như thể thợ rừng.

23 Ðức Giê-hô-va phán: Quân nghịch đốn chặt rừng nó, rừng nó không thể dò xem được. Vì chúng nó đông hơn cào cào, không thể đếm được.

24 Con gái Ê-díp-tô sẽ mang xấu hổ, sẽ bị nộp trong tay dân phương bắc.

25 Ðức Giê-hô-va vạn quân, Ðức Chúa Trời của Y-sơ-ra-ên, phán rằng: Nầy, ta sẽ phạt A-môn, là thần của Nô, luôn cả Pha-ra-ôn, và Ê-díp-tô, với các thần và các vua nó: tức Pha-ra-ôn cùng những kẻ nhờ cậy người.

26 Ta sẽ phó chúng nó trong tay những kẻ đòi mạng chúng nó, tức trong tay Nê-bu-cát-nết-sa, vua Ba-by-lôn, và trong tay tôi tớ người; về sau Ê-díp-tô sẽ còn có dân ở như ngày xưa. Ðức Giê-hô-va phán vậy.

27 Hỡi tôi tớ ta là Gia-cốp, chớ sợ chi; hỡi Y-sơ-ra-ên, chớ kinh hãi! Vì ta sẽ cứu ngươi từ xứ xa, sẽ khiến dòng dõi ngươi ra từ đất mình bị làm phu tù. Gia-cốp sẽ trở về, được bình an yên ổn, chẳng ai làm cho sợ hãi.

28 Ðức Giê-hô-va phán: Hỡi Gia-cốp tôi tớ ta, ngươi chớ sợ, vì ta ở cùng ngươi. Ta sẽ diệt hết các nước mà ta đã đuổi ngươi đến; còn ngươi, thì ta không diệt hết đâu, nhưng sẽ sửa trị ngươi cách chừng mực, và không thể nào không phạt ngươi.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 503

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503. We will now say what Egypt symbolizes in the Word: Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence. And in an opposite sense it symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters.

Egypt symbolizes the natural self joined to the spiritual self, and its affection for truth then and consequent knowledge and intelligence, in the following passages:

In that day there will be five cities in the land of Egypt... swearing an oath to Jehovah of Hosts... In that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt... Then Jehovah will be known to Egypt, and the Egyptians will know the Lord in that day... (Isaiah 19:18-21)

In that day there will be a highway from Egypt to Assyria, so that the Assyrian will come into Egypt and the Egyptian into Assyria, and the Egyptians will serve with the Assyrians. In that day Israel will be one of three with Egypt and Assyria - a blessing in the midst of the land, whom Jehovah of Hosts shall bless, saying, "Blessed is My people Egypt, and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel My inheritance." (Isaiah 19:23-25)

Egypt there is the natural component, Assyria the rational one, and Israel the spiritual one. These three form a person of the church.

That is why the king of Egypt is called "the son of the wise, the son of ancient kings," and Egypt is called "the cornerstone of (the) tribes." (Isaiah 19:11, 13) And regarding Solomon we are told that his wisdom excelled the wisdom of the Egyptians (1 Kings 4:30). We are also told that he "took Pharaoh's daughter as a wife, and brought her into the city of David" (1 Kings 3:1), and that he "built a house for Pharaoh's daughter next to the porch" (1 Kings 7:8).

[2] For this reason Joseph was carried down into Egypt and there became the ruler of the whole land (Genesis 41).

Since Egypt symbolized the natural self in respect to its affection for truth and consequent knowledge and intelligence, therefore Joseph, the husband of Mary, having been warned by an angel, went with the infant Lord into Egypt (Matthew 2:14-15), in fulfillment of the prophecy,

When Israel was a child, then I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. (Hosea 11:1)

You caused a vine to come out of Egypt; You... planted it... and caused it to send forth its roots... (Psalms 80:8-9)

For a person is born natural, becomes rational, and later spiritual. Thus is a vine from Egypt planted and caused to take root.

For the sake of this representation, moreover, Abraham sojourned in Egypt (Genesis 12:10ff.). And Jacob was commanded to go with his sons into Egypt, and they also abode there (Genesis 46ff.).

So, too, the land of Canaan, which symbolizes the church, is described to extend "even to the river of Egypt" (Genesis 15:18, 1 Kings 4:21, Micah 7:12). And Egypt is compared to the Garden of Eden, the garden of God (Ezekiel 31:2, 8, Genesis 13:10).

The knowledge of the natural self is also called "the precious things of Egypt" (Daniel 11:43), and "fine embroidered linen from Egypt" (Ezekiel 27:7).

And so on elsewhere where Egypt is spoken of affirmatively, as in Isaiah 27:12-13.

[3] On the other hand, in an opposite sense Egypt symbolizes the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, and its conceit in its own intelligence then and consequent irrationality in spiritual matters, in the following places:

Because...(Pharaoh's) heart was lifted up in its height, and it set its top among the thick boughs..., aliens... will cut him off and cast him down... In the day when he went down to hell..., I covered the deep over him...(and) you shall lie in the midst of the uncircumcised... (Ezekiel 31:10-18)

...the foundations (of Egypt) shall be overthrown... ...the pride of her power shall come down... ...and shall be laid waste... her cities... in the midst of the desolate cities... I will set fire to Egypt..., and I will disperse Egypt among the nations, and scatter them throughout the lands. (Ezekiel 30:1ff.)

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... For the Egyptians are men, and not God, and their horses are flesh, and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

Egypt rises up like a flood... He says, "I will go up, I will cover the earth, (and) I will destroy... Come up, O horses, and rage, O chariots! ...The sword shall devour (you), and be... made drunk with blood...; there is no healing for you. (Jeremiah 46:2, 8-11)

How do you say to Pharaoh, "I am the son of the wise, and the son of ancient kings?" Where are your wise men now? ...let them know... The princes of Zoan have become fools...; they have led Egypt astray..., the cornerstone of (the) tribes... Neither will there be any work for Egypt, which may form the head or the tail... (Isaiah 19:1-17)

...prophesy against... Egypt..., O great whale who lie in the midst of your rivers. Because he said, "My river, and I have made myself," (therefore) I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales... And I will leave you in the wilderness... Therefore... the land of Egypt shall become desolate and waste. (Ezekiel 29:1-12)

And so on elsewhere, as in Isaiah 30:1, 2, 7; 2 Kings 18:21.

[4] Since the Egyptians became of such a character, therefore they were rendered desolate as regards all the goods and truths of the church. Their desolations are described by the miracles done there, which were plagues, and these symbolized the many lusts of the natural self divorced from the spiritual self, a natural self which acts only in accordance with its own intelligence and its conceit. The plagues symbolic of its lusts were these:

That the water in the river turned to blood so that the fish died and the river stank. (Exodus 7)

That the streams and ponds brought forth frogs upon the land of Egypt. That the dust of the ground turned into lice. That a swarm of noxious flying insects was sent. (Exodus 8)

[That a pestilence occurred so that the livestock of Egypt died.] That sores were caused to break out with pustules on man and beast. That a downpour of hail mixed with fire rained down. (Exodus 9)

That locusts were sent. That darkness occurred through all the land of Egypt. (Exodus 10).

That all the firstborn in the land of Egypt died. (Exodus 11,12)

And finally, that the Egyptians were drowned in the Red Sea (Exodus 14), which symbolizes hell.

To find what all these things symbolize specifically, see Arcana Coelestia (The Secrets of Heaven), published in London, where they are explained.

It is apparent from this what is symbolically meant by the plagues and diseases of Egypt in Deuteronomy 7:15; 28:60; what is symbolically meant by drowning in the river of Egypt in Amos 8:8; 9:5; and why it is that Egypt is called a land of bondage in Micah 6:4, the land of Ham in Psalms 106:22, and an iron furnace in Deuteronomy 4:20, 1 Kings 8:51.

[5] The reason Egypt symbolizes both intelligence and irrationality in spiritual matters was that the Ancient Church, which extended through many kingdoms in Asia, existed also in Egypt, and at that time the Egyptians, more than any others, cultivated a study of the correspondences between spiritual and natural things, as is apparent from the hieroglyphs there. But when that study among them was turned into magic and became idolatrous, then their intelligence in spiritual matters became irrational. Egypt symbolizes this, therefore, in an opposite sense.

It can be seen from this what the great city means, which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

Bible

 

Genesis 41

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1 It happened at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and behold, he stood by the river.

2 Behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, sleek and fat, and they fed in the marsh grass.

3 Behold, seven other cattle came up after them out of the river, ugly and thin, and stood by the other cattle on the brink of the river.

4 The ugly and thin cattle ate up the seven sleek and fat cattle. So Pharaoh awoke.

5 He slept and dreamed a second time: and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, healthy and good.

6 Behold, seven heads of grain, thin and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

7 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven healthy and full ears. Pharaoh awoke, and behold, it was a dream.

8 It happened in the morning that his spirit was troubled, and he sent and called for all of Egypt's magicians and wise men. Pharaoh told them his dreams, but there was no one who could interpret them to Pharaoh.

9 Then the chief cupbearer spoke to Pharaoh, saying, "I remember my faults today.

10 Pharaoh was angry with his servants, and put me in custody in the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker.

11 We dreamed a dream in one night, I and he. We dreamed each man according to the interpretation of his dream.

12 There was with us there a young man, a Hebrew, servant to the captain of the guard, and we told him, and he interpreted to us our dreams. To each man according to his dream he interpreted.

13 It happened, as he interpreted to us, so it was: he restored me to my office, and he hanged him."

14 Then Pharaoh sent and called Joseph, and they brought him hastily out of the dungeon. He shaved himself, changed his clothing, and came in to Pharaoh.

15 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I have dreamed a dream, and there is no one who can interpret it. I have heard it said of you, that when you hear a dream you can interpret it."

16 Joseph answered Pharaoh, saying, "It isn't in me. God will give Pharaoh an answer of peace."

17 Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, "In my dream, behold, I stood on the brink of the river:

18 and behold, there came up out of the river seven cattle, fat and sleek. They fed in the marsh grass,

19 and behold, seven other cattle came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for ugliness.

20 The thin and ugly cattle ate up the first seven fat cattle,

21 and when they had eaten them up, it couldn't be known that they had eaten them, but they were still ugly, as at the beginning. So I awoke.

22 I saw in my dream, and behold, seven heads of grain came up on one stalk, full and good:

23 and behold, seven heads of grain, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

24 The thin heads of grain swallowed up the seven good heads of grain. I told it to the magicians, but there was no one who could explain it to me."

25 Joseph said to Pharaoh, "The dream of Pharaoh is one. What God is about to do he has declared to Pharaoh.

26 The seven good cattle are seven years; and the seven good heads of grain are seven years. The dream is one.

27 The seven thin and ugly cattle that came up after them are seven years, and also the seven empty heads of grain blasted with the east wind; they will be seven years of famine.

28 That is the thing which I spoke to Pharaoh. What God is about to do he has shown to Pharaoh.

29 Behold, there come seven years of great plenty throughout all the land of Egypt.

30 There will arise after them seven years of famine, and all the plenty will be forgotten in the land of Egypt. The famine will consume the land,

31 and the plenty will not be known in the land by reason of that famine which follows; for it will be very grievous.

32 The dream was doubled to Pharaoh, because the thing is established by God, and God will shortly bring it to pass.

33 "Now therefore let Pharaoh look for a discreet and wise man, and set him over the land of Egypt.

34 Let Pharaoh do this, and let him appoint overseers over the land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt's produce in the seven plenteous years.

35 Let them gather all the food of these good years that come, and lay up grain under the hand of Pharaoh for food in the cities, and let them keep it.

36 The food will be for a store to the land against the seven years of famine, which will be in the land of Egypt; that the land not perish through the famine."

37 The thing was good in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of all his servants.

38 Pharaoh said to his servants, "Can we find such a one as this, a man in whom is the Spirit of God?"

39 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Because God has shown you all of this, there is none so discreet and wise as you.

40 You shall be over my house, and according to your word will all my people be ruled. Only in the throne I will be greater than you."

41 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "Behold, I have set you over all the land of Egypt."

42 Pharaoh took off his signet ring from his hand, and put it on Joseph's hand, and arrayed him in robes of fine linen, and put a gold chain about his neck,

43 and he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had. They cried before him, "Bow the knee!" He set him over all the land of Egypt.

44 Pharaoh said to Joseph, "I am Pharaoh, and without you shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of Egypt."

45 Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-Paneah; and he gave him Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On as a wife. Joseph went out over the land of Egypt.

46 Joseph was thirty years old when he stood before Pharaoh king of Egypt. Joseph went out from the presence of Pharaoh, and went throughout all the land of Egypt.

47 In the seven plenteous years the earth brought forth abundantly.

48 He gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities: the food of the field, which was around every city, he laid up in the same.

49 Joseph laid up grain as the sand of the sea, very much, until he stopped counting, for it was without number.

50 To Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him.

51 Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh, "For," he said, "God has made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house."

52 The name of the second, he called Ephraim: "For God has made me fruitful in the land of my affliction."

53 The seven years of plenty, that were in the land of Egypt, came to an end.

54 The seven years of famine began to come, just as Joseph had said. There was famine in all lands, but in all the land of Egypt there was bread.

55 When all the land of Egypt was famished, the people cried to Pharaoh for bread, and Pharaoh said to all the Egyptians, "Go to Joseph. What he says to you, do."

56 The famine was over all the surface of the earth. Joseph opened all the store houses, and sold to the Egyptians. The famine was severe in the land of Egypt.

57 All countries came into Egypt, to Joseph, to buy grain, because the famine was severe in all the earth.