Bible

 

Sáng thế 40

Studie

   

1 Mấy việc nầy qua rồi, xảy có quan tửu chánh và quan thượng thiện của vua Ê-díp-tô phạm đến chúa mình.

2 Pha-ra-ôn nổi giận cùng hai quan mình, là tửu chánh và thượng thiện,

3 bèn đem họ cần ngục tại dinh quan thị vệ, là nơi đương cầm Giô-sép.

4 Quan thị vệ cắt phần Giô-sép hầu việc hai quan đó; họ bị ngồi ngục một ít lâu.

5 Cùng trong một đêm, quan tửu chánh và quan thượng thiện của vua Ê-díp-tô đương bị cầm ngục, thấy một điềm chiêm bao, mỗi người một chiêm bao, và mỗi chiêm bao có ý nghĩa rõ ràng.

6 Sáng mai, Giô-sép đến cùng họ, nhìn thấy sắc buồn bực,

7 bèn hỏi rằng: Ngày nay sao hai quan có sắc mặt âu sầu vậy?

8 Ðáp rằng: Chúng tôi có thấy một điềm chiêm bao mà không ai bàn giùm. Giô-sép rằng: Sự bàn chiêm bao há chẳng do nơi Ðức Chúa Trời ư? Xin hãy thuật lại điềm chiêm bao của hai quan cho tôi nghe đi.

9 Quan tửu chánh thuật điềm chiêm bao mình lại cho Giô-sép mà rằng: Trong chiêm bao, tôi thấy một gốc nho ở trước mặt tôi;

10 gốc nho đó lại có ba nhành. Dường như thấy nhành nảy chồi, trổ bông, chùm có trái chín thì phải.

11 Tay tôi đương cầm cái chén của Pha-ra-ôn; tôi hái nho đó, ép nước nho vào, rồi dâng tửu bôi vào Tay Pha-ra-ôn.

12 Giô-sép nói: Ý-nghĩa chiêm bao đó là thể nầy: Ba nhành nho tức là ba ngày.

13 Trong ba ngày nữa, Pha-ra-ôn sẽ tha quan ra khỏi ngục, phục chức lại, quan sẽ dâng cái chén của Pha-ra-ôn vào tay người như cũ, như khi còn làm chức tửu chánh.

14 Song khi quan được hưởng lạc lại rồi, xin nhớ đến tôi, làm ơn tâu cùng Pha-ra-ôn về nổi tôi, và đem tôi ra khỏi chốn nầy.

15 Vì tôi bị người ta bắt đem ra khỏi xứ của người Hê-bơ-rơ, và tại đây tôi cũng chẳng có làm gì mà bị cầm nơi lao-lung nầy.

16 Quan thượng thiện thấy Giô-sép bàn mộng được tốt, bèn nói: Còn trong điềm chiêm bao của tôi đây, tôi đội ba giỏ bánh trắng trên đầu;

17 trong giỏ cao hơn hết, có đủ món thực vật của thợ làm bánh hấp cho Pha-ra-ôn; chim đáp vào giỏ trên đầu tôi ăn các món đó.

18 Giô-sép đáp rằng: Ý-nghĩa chiêm bao nầy là, ba giỏ, tức là ba ngày.

19 Trong ba ngày nữa, Pha-ra-ôn sẽ xử trảm quan, sai đem treo lên cây cho chim chóc ăn thịt quan vậy.

20 Ðến ngày thứ ba, là ngày sanh-nhựt của Pha-ra-ôn, người bèn bày tiệc đãi cả quần thần, và tha quan tửu chánh cùng quan thượng thiện ra khỏi ngục.

21 Pha-ra-ôn phục chức quan tửu chánh lại như xưa, đặng quan nầy dân tửu bôi vào tay mình;

22 nhưng lại hạ lịnh đem treo quan thượng thiện, y như lời Giô-sép đã bàn ra.

23 Ðoạn, quan tửu chánh chẳng còn nhớ đến Giô-sép nữa; quên người đi.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 5089

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

5089. 'And they were in custody for days' means that they lay in a state when they were cast aside for a long time. This is clear from the meaning of 'days' as states, dealt with in 23, 487, 488, 493, 893, 2788, 3462, 3785, 4850; so that 'for days' here means lying in a particular state for a long time - in a state when they were cast aside, meant by 'custody', 5083. A more lengthy explanation of the details contained in the internal sense here is not possible because they are not the kind of matters about which any idea can be gained with the help of things in the world, such as details about the celestial-of-the-spiritual man, about this man's state within the natural when the interior natural is being made new, and after that when it has been made new and the exterior natural has been cast aside. But some idea of these matters and others like them can be gained from things in heaven, which is the kind of idea that does not pass into any notion gained from things in the world, except in the case of people who, in their thinking, can be led away from sensory impressions.

[2] Unless a person's thought can be raised above sensory impressions so that these are beheld as existing so to speak beneath him, he cannot possibly discern any interior aspect of the Word, let alone things of heaven such as are totally removed from those of the world, since the senses take hold of them and stifle them. This explains why people who rely on their senses and have focused their attention on known facts rarely understand anything about the things of heaven; for they have immersed their thoughts in the kinds of things that belong to the world, that is, in terms and in definitions formed from these, and so in what the senses perceive, from which they can no longer be raised up and so preserved in a way of looking at things that is higher than the senses. Nor can their thought range freely any longer over the whole field of matters recorded in the memory, selecting those which agree and casting aside those which are contrary, and using those which are in any way appropriate. For their thought is locked up and immersed in terms, as has been stated, and consequently in sensory impressions, so that it cannot look round about. This is the reason why the learned possess less belief than the simple, and also indeed why they possess less discernment in heavenly matters. For the simple can view something from a position that is above mere terms and above known facts, and so above sensory evidence. This the learned cannot do; their viewpoint is based on terms and known facts because their mind is immersed in these. Thus they are bound so to speak in a dungeon or prison.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 488

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.