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Sáng thế 33

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1 Gia-cốp nhướng mắt lên và nhìn, kìa, Ê-sau dẫn bốn trăm người đi đến. Người bèn chia các con cho Lê-a, a-chên, và cho hai tên đòi;

2 sắp hai tên đòi và con cái họ ở trước; kế đến Lê-a và con cái nàng; a-chên cùng Giô-sép ở sau chót.

3 Còn người, thì đi trước họ và sấp mình xuống đất bảy lần cho đến khi tới gần anh mình.

4 Nhưng Ê-sau chạy đến trước mặt người, ôm choàng cổ mà hôn, rồi hai anh em đều khóc.

5 Ðoạn, Ê-sau nhướng mắt lên thấy mấy người đờn bà và con cái, thì hỏi rằng: Các người mà em có đó là ai? Ðáp rằng: Ấy là con cái mà Ðức Chúa Trời đã cho kẻ tôi tớ anh.

6 Hai tên đòi và con cái họ lại gần người, sấp mình xuống.

7 Lê-a và các con cái nàng cũng lại gần, sấp mình xuống; đoạn, a-chên và Giô-sép lại gần, và sấp mình xuống.

8 Ê-sau hỏi: Toán quân anh đã gặp đi trước đó, em tính làm chi? Ðáp rằng: Ấy để nhờ được ơn trước mặt chúa tôi.

9 Ê-sau nói: Hỡi em! anh đã được đủ rồi; vậy, hãy lấy lại vật chi của em đi.

10 Thưa rằng: Xin anh, không. Nếu em được ơn trước mặt anh, hãy nhậm lấy lễ vật bởi tay em làm ra đi; vì em thấy được mặt anh khác nào người ta thấy được mặt Ðức Chúa Trời, và anh đã đẹp lòng tiếp rước em.

11 Xin anh hãy nhậm lấy lễ vật em đã dâng cho anh, vì Ðức Chúa Trời cho em đầy dẫy ân huệ, và em có đủ hết. Người nài xin Ê-sau quá đến đỗi phải chịu nhậm lấy.

12 Ê-sau nói: Hè, ta hãy lên đường! Anh sẽ đi trước em.

13 Gia-cốp đáp: Chúa biết rằng các đứa trả yếu lắm, và em lại mắc coi chừng chiên và bò cái đương có con bú; nếu ép đi mau chỉ trong một ngày, chắc cả bầy phải chết hết.

14 Xin chúa hãy đi trước kẻ tôi tớ chúa, còn tôi sẽ đi tới chậm chậm theo bước một của súc vật đi trước và của các trẻ, cho đến chừng nào tới nhà chúa tại xứ Sê -i-rơ.

15 Ê-sau nói: Vậy, anh xin để lại cùng em một vài người tùy tùng của anh. Gia-cốp đáp rằng: Chi vậy? miễn em được nhờ ơn trước mặt chúa thôi!

16 Nội ngày đó, Ê-sau bắt đường trở về Sê -i-rơ.

17 Gia-cốp đi đến Su-cốt; bèn cất một nhà cho mình ở, và mấy cái lều cho súc vật; cho nên họ đặt tên chốn nầy là Su-cốt.

18 Gia-cốp ở xứ Pha-ran-a-ram đến thành Si-chem thuộc về xứ Ca-na-an, được bình an. Người đóng tại trước thành,

19 bèn mua miếng đất chỗ người đóng trại, giá một trăm miếng bạc của con Hê-mô, cha Si-chem.

20 Nơi đó người lập một bàn thờ, đặt trên là En-Eân-ô-hê -Y-sơ-ra-ên.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4391

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4391. 'And made booths for his cattle' means a similar increase in good and truth at that time. This is clear from the meaning of 'cattle' as goods and truths in general, and from the meaning of 'making booths', which are tents, as something similar to what is meant by 'building a house', namely receiving an increase of good from truth. The two phrases differ in that 'building a house' means that which is less general, and so rather more internal, while 'making booths', or tents, means that which is more general, and so rather more external. The house was intended for themselves, that is to say, for Jacob, his womenfolk and children, the booths for the servants, flocks and herds. In the Word 'booths' or tents, strictly speaking, means the holiness of truth, and they are distinguished from tabernacles, which too are called tents, by the fact that the latter mean the holiness of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 4128. The word in the original language for booths is 'succoth', whereas that for tabernacles is 'ohalim'. The holiness of truth is the good which springs from truth.

[2] This meaning carried by the booths or tents called 'succoth' is further evident from the following places in the Word: In David,

Jehovah God rode on a cherub, and flew, and was borne on the wings of the wind. He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. Psalms 18:10-11.

And elsewhere,

He bowed the heavens when He came down, and thick darkness was under His feet. And He rode on a cherub, and new, and was borne on the wings of the wind. And He made tents of darkness around Him, clusters of water, clouds of the heavens. 2 Samuel 22:10-12.

This refers to Divine revelation, or the Word. 'Bowing the heavens when He came down' stands for hiding the interior truths of the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the fact that compared with interior truths, those visible to man are like darkness, the literal sense of the Word being of such a nature. 'Riding on a cherub' stands for the fact that it was provided in this way. 'Making tents of the darkness around Him' or 'making His surroundings His tent' stands for the holiness of truth concealed in its hiding-place, that is to say, inwardly - within the literal sense. 'Clusters of waters and clouds of the heavens' means the Word in the letter. Regarding 'clouds of the heavens' meaning the Word in the letter, see Preface to Chapter 18 of Genesis, and 4060.

[3] The same is meant by the following in Isaiah,

Jehovah will create over every habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a covering. And there will be a tent for shade by day, and for a refuge and hiding-place from deluge and rain. Isaiah 4:5-6.

Here again 'cloud' means the literal sense of the Word and 'the glory' the internal sense, as they do in Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27. Again also 'a tent' stands for the holiness of truth. Interior truths are said to be in a hiding-place for the reason that if they had been revealed they would have been made profane, see 3398, 3399, 4289, a point that is also expressed in the following words in David,

In the hiding-place of Your face You conceal them from the treacherous plans of man; You hide them in a tent from the strife of tongues. Psalms 31:20.

[4] The fact that 'a tent' means the holiness of truth is also evident in Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up the breaches, and I will raise up its destroyed places, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

'Raising up the tent of David that is fallen down' stands for reestablishing the holiness of truth after it has perished. 'David' stands for the Lord as regards Divine Truth, 1888, since 'a king' means Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009. Because 'tent' meant the holiness of truth and 'dwelling in tents' means worship that was the product of this, the feast of tents, called the feast of tabernacles, was established in the Jewish and Israelitish Church, Leviticus 23:34, 42-43; Deuteronomy 16:13, 16, where also that feast is called the feast of succoth, or of tents.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4289

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4289. 'Let me go, for the dawn is coming up' means that the genuine representative role would depart from the descendants of Jacob before they entered into the representatives connected with the land of Canaan. This becomes clear from the train of thought in the internal historical sense in which the descendants of Jacob are the subject. Their state in regard to things of the Church is also described in the Word as evening, night, and morning or dawn - dawn being used to describe the time when they entered the land of Canaan and as a consequence into that which was a representative of the Church in that land. The implications of this are as follows: A representative of the Church could not be established among them until they had been completely vastated, that is, until no knowledge of internal things existed with them. For if knowledge of internal things had existed with them it would have been possible for them to have an affection for them, in which case they would have profaned them. For the ability to profane holy things, that is, internal truths and goods, exists with those who know and acknowledge them, more so with those who have an affection for them, but not with those who do not acknowledge them. But see what has been stated and shown already about profanation:

People who know and acknowledge holy things are able to profane them, but not those who do not know and acknowledge them, 593, 1008, 1010, 1059, 3398, 3898.

People inside the Church are capable of profaning holy things, but not those outside, 2051.

Therefore all who are unable to remain steadfast in goodness and truth are kept as far as possible from an acknowledgement of and faith in them, 3398, 3402; and they are kept in ignorance to prevent their profanation of them, 301-303.

What danger comes from profaning holy things, 571, 582.

Worship becomes external to prevent what is internal being profaned, 1327, 1328.

Therefore internal truths were not disclosed to the Jews, 3398.

[2] The Lord therefore made provision so that anything genuinely representative of the Church, that is, any internal representation of it, would have departed from the descendants of Jacob before they entered into the representatives connected with the land of Canaan. It so departed that they did not know anything at all about the Lord. They knew, it is true, that the Messiah was to come into the world, but they supposed that the reason for His coming would be to promote them to glory and pre-eminence over all nations in the whole world, but not that He would save their souls for ever. Neither indeed did they know anything whatever about the heavenly kingdom, nor anything about the life after death, nor even anything about charity and faith. To reduce them to such ignorance they were kept for several centuries in Egypt, and when summoned from there did not even know the actual name Jehovah, Exodus 3:12-14. What is more, they had lost all the worship of the representative Church, so much so that a month after the Ten Commandments had been publicly declared in their presence from mount Sinai they reverted to Egyptian worship, which was that of the golden calf, Exodus 32.

[3] And this being the nature of the nation which had been brought out of Egypt they all died in the wilderness. For nothing more was required of them than to keep ordinances and commands in the outward form these took, because to keep these in their outward form was to play the part of a representative of the Church. Those who had grown up in Egypt however could not be fitted for that part, but their children could, though with difficulty, at first by means of miracles and after that by terrors and captivities, as is evident from the Books of Joshua and Judges. From this it becomes clear that the entire genuine or internal representative of the Church had departed from them before they entered the land of Canaan where the full form of an external representative of the Church was begun among them; for the land of Canaan was the actual land where the representatives of the Church could be introduced. For all the places and all the boundaries had, since ancient times, been representative in that land, see 3686.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.