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1 Kế sau, Môi-se và A-rôn đến tâu cùng Pha-ra-ôn rằng: Giê-hô-va, Ðức Chúa Trời của dân Y-sơ-ra-ên có phán như vầy: Hãy cho dân ta đi, đặng nó giữ một lễ cho ta tại đồng vắng.

2 Nhưng Pha-ra-ôn đáp rằng: Giê-hô-va là ai mà trẫm phải vâng lời người, để cho dân Y-sơ-ra-ên đi? Trẫm chẳng biết Giê-hô-va nào hết; cũng chẳng cho dân Y-sơ-ra-ên đi nữa.

3 Môi-se và A-rôn tâu rằng: Ðức Chúa Trời của dân Hê-bơ-rơ đã đến cùng chúng tôi; xin hãy cho phép chúng tôi đi vào nơi đồng vắng, cách chừng ba ngày đường, đặng dâng tế lễ cho Giê-hô-va Ðức Chúa Trời chúng tôi, kẻo Ngài khiến bịnh dịch hay việc gươm dao hành chúng tôi chăng.

4 Vua xứ Ê-díp-tô phán rằng: Hỡi Môi-se và A-rôn, sao các ngươi xui cho dân chúng bỏ công việc như vậy? Hãy đi làm công việc mình đi!

5 Pha-ra-ôn lại phán rằng: Kìa, dân sự trong xứ bây giờ đông đúc quá, hai người làm cho chúng nó phải nghỉ việc ư!

6 Trong ngày đó, Pha-ra-ôn truyền lịnh cho các đốc dịch và phái viên rằng:

7 Các ngươi đừng phát rơm cho dân sự làm gạch như lúc trước nữa; chúng nó phải tự đi kiếm góp lấy.

8 Nhưng các ngươi hãy hạn số gạch y như cũ, chớ trừ bớt chi cả; vì họ biếng nhác, lấy cớ mà đồng kêu lên rằng: Hè! đi dâng tế lễ cho Ðức Chúa Trời chúng ta!

9 Hãy gán công việc nặng cho chúng nó, hầu cho chúng nó mắc công việc, chẳng xiêu về lời giả dối nữa.

10 Các đốc dịch và phái viên bèn ra, nói cùng dân chúng rằng: Pha-ra-ôn có phán như vầy: Ta chẳng cho các ngươi rơm nữa.

11 Hãy tự đi kiếm lấy rơm ở đâu đi; song chẳng trừ bớt công việc các ngươi chút nào.

12 Bấy giờ, dân chúng bèn đi rải khắp xứ Ê-díp-tô, đặng góp gốc rạ thế cho rơm.

13 Các đốc dịch lại hối rằng: Hãy làm cho xong phần việc các ngươi, y cố định, ngày nào cho rồi ngày nấy, cũng như khi có phát rơm.

14 Những phái viên trong vòng dân Y-sơ-ra-ên mà các đốc dịch của Pha-ra-ôn đã lập lên trên dân đó, bị đánh và quở rằng: Sao hôm qua và ngày nay, các ngươi chẳng làm xong phần định về việc mình làm gạch y như trước?

15 Các phái viên của dân Y-sơ-ra-ên bèn đến kêu cùng Pha-ra-ôn rằng: Sao bệ hạ đãi kẻ tôi tớ như vậy?

16 Người ta chẳng phát rơm cho, lại cứ biểu chúng tôi rằng: Hãy làm gạch đi! Nầy tôi tớ của bệ hạ đây bị đòn; lỗi tại dân của bệ hạ.

17 Nhưng vua đáp rằng: Các ngươi là đồ biếng nhác, đồ biếng nhác! Bởi cớ đó nên nói với nhau rằng: Hè! đi tế Ðức Giê-hô-va!

18 Vậy bây giờ, cứ đi làm việc đi, người ta chẳng phát rơm cho đâu, nhưng các ngươi phải nộp gạch cho đủ số.

19 Vậy, các phái viên của dân Y-sơ-ra-ên lấy làm bối rối, vì người ta có nói cùng mình rằng: Các ngươi chẳng được trừ số gạch đã định cho mình ngày nào rồi ngày nấy.

20 Khi lui ra khỏi Pha-ra-ôn thì họ gặp Môi-se và A-rôn đợi tại đó,

21 bèn nói rằng: Hai ngươi đã làm cho chúng tôi ra mùi hôi hám trước mặt Pha-ra-ôn và quần thần, mà trao thanh gươm vào tay họ đặng giết chúng tôi. Cầu xin Ðức Giê-hô-va xem xét và xử đoán hai ngươi!

22 Môi-se bèn trở về cùng Ðức Giê-hô-va mà thưa rằng: Lạy Chúa! sao Chúa đã làm hại cho dân sự nầy? Chúa sai tôi đến mà chi?

23 Từ khi tôi đi yết kiến Pha-ra-ôn đặng nhân danh Chúa mà nói, thì người lại ngược đãi dân nầy, và Chúa chẳng giải cứu dân của Chúa.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 7147

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7147. 'And your people have sinned' means that for this reason they are guilty of having done what is evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'sinning' as becoming guilty of evil; and, if guilty, as receiving deserved punishment. What the situation is in general regarding the matters contained in this verse and in those that come before it must be stated. Those who are on the lower earth are molested by the falsities and evils introduced by the surrounding hells. Such molestation takes place in order that evils and falsities may be removed and truths and forms of good may be instilled, as a result of which they are brought into a state in which they can be raised to heaven, see 7090, 7122. But near the end they are molested more harshly than ever before, for at that stage truths are taken away from them and utter falsities are allowed to molest them, even until they are made to despair. For it is in accordance with Divine order that despair should be the final stage of molestation and temptation, see 1787, 2694, 5279, 5280. In order that this state experienced by those belonging to the spiritual Church might be represented by the children of Israel, Pharaoh acted as the narrative describes here. He did what he did when the molestations were near the end, that is to say, when the children of Israel were about to be set free and led to the land of Canaan.

[2] It should be recognized that molestations take place in the following way: Falsities and evils are introduced into a person's thoughts by the hells, and truths and forms of good by heaven, that is, by the Lord through heaven; and that introduction takes place in him because no man or spirit has any thought that originates in himself. Rather, everything flows in from without. Although this is entirely contrary to anyone's perception of what is going on inside him and for that reason seems impossible to believe, it is nevertheless absolutely true. See what has already been brought forward and shown from experience on the matter in 2886, 4151, 4249, 5846, 5854, 6189-6215, 6307-6327, 6466-6495, 6598-6626. From these places one may know how to understand the idea that molestations are effected by the introduction of falsities, and are increased until a person is made to despair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4151

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4151. 'And Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them' means that they belonged to the affection for interior truth. This is clear from the representation of 'Rachel' as the affection for interior truth, dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819, and from the meaning of 'stealing' as taking away that which is cherished and holy, dealt with in 4112, 4113, 4133. It was stated above that Rachel's stealing the teraphim or Laban's gods meant a change as regards truth of the state represented by 'Laban', see 4111. That change of state is described further still in this verse and in those immediately following; for the change came about when the good represented by 'Laban' had been separated from the good meant by 'Jacob' and so through that separation passed into a different state. For the truths that had appeared to him to be his own when the two kinds of good were joined together were regarded in such a way that it seemed as though they had been taken away. This is the reason why Laban complained bitterly about the teraphim, and why he searched the tents for them, though he did not find them. For the truths which in the good sense are meant by 'the teraphim', 4111, were not his but belonged to the affection for truth meant by 'Rachel'.

[2] These matters cannot be made plain except from things that take place in the next life. For things taking place in the next life near a person in this life seem to him to occur within him. And virtually the same is so with spirits in the next life. When communities of spirits which are governed by intermediate good are in association with angels it seems to them, altogether so, as though they possessed as their own the truths and goods which are the angels'; indeed those spirits are not aware of them being anything other than their own. But when they are separated they then realize that this is not true. They too therefore complain bitterly, believing that those goods and truths have been taken away from them by the angels with whom they have been in association. These are the considerations that are meant in the internal sense by 'teraphim' in this verse and those immediately following.

[3] In general the situation is that no one ever possesses good or truth that is his own but that all good and truth flow in from the Lord, doing so both immediately and through angelic communities serving as intermediaries. Nevertheless it seems as though that good or truth is his own, and the reason for this is that these may be made over to him as his own until the time when he enters that state in which he may know, then acknowledge, and at length believe that they are not his but the Lord's. It is also well known from the Word and thereby in the Christian world that all good and all truth are derived from the Lord and nothing good at all from man. Indeed the teachings of the Church which are drawn from the Word declare that of himself man cannot even strive after good and so cannot will it, and as a consequence cannot do it, since the doing of good springs from the willing of it. They also declare that the whole of faith is received from the Lord, so that man cannot have the smallest measure of belief unless it flows in from the Lord.

[4] These ideas are declared in the teachings of the Church and are taught in sermons. But few, indeed very few people, really believe them, as is proven by their presumption that life in its entirety exists inherently within themselves, and by the fact that scarcely any believe that life is something inflowing. Man's life in its entirety consists in being able to think and being able to will, for if that ability to think and to will is taken away no life remains at all. And the very essence of life consists in his thinking what is good and willing what is good, and also in his thinking what is true and willing that which he thinks is true. Since these abilities, according to teachings from the Word, are not man's but the Lord's and they flow in from the Lord by way of heaven, people who have any power of judgement and who are capable of reflecting could from this fact deduce that life in its entirety is something which inflows.

[5] The same applies to evil and falsity. According to teachings drawn from the Word the devil is constantly trying to lead man astray and constantly breathing evil into him. This also is why, when anyone has committed a serious crime, it is said that he has allowed the devil to lead him astray. This again is the truth and yet few if any believe it. For just as all good and truth come from the Lord, so all evil and falsity come from hell, that is, from the devil - hell being the devil. This also shows that just as all good and truth are things that flow in, so too are all evil and falsity, and as a consequence every thought of evil or willing of it flows in too. Since these too are things that flow in, those who have any power of judgement and reflection may deduce that life is something which flows in, though it seems to exist inherently in man.

[6] The truth of this has been demonstrated on many occasions to spirits who had recently arrived in the next life from the world. But some of them have said, If all evil or falsity too is something that flows in, then no evil or falsity at all can be attributed to them and they are free from blame since such evil or falsity comes from somewhere else. But they were told in reply that they had made that evil and falsity their own through their belief that when they had thought or willed anything they had acted independently, by themselves. Yet if that which is truly so had been believed by them they would not then have made that evil and falsity their own. For in that case they would have believed also that all good and truth come from the Lord; and if they had believed this, they would have allowed themselves to be led by the Lord and so their state would have been different. In that case also the evil which had entered their thought and will would have had no effect on them; that is to say, evil would not have come out of them but good, since, according to the Lord's words in Mark 7:15, it is not the things going in which affect a person but those coming out of him.

[7] Many are able to know this but few believe it. Even those who are evil can do so, but they still do not believe it since they prefer their own ideas, which they love to such an extent that when it is demonstrated to them that everything is such that it flows in they become worried and demand fiercely that they be allowed to live according to their own ideas, saying that if these are taken away from them they could not go on living. Such is the belief even of people who do know. These matters have been stated so that people might know what it is like with those communities of spirits which are governed by intermediate good, both when they are joined to others and when they are separated from them. That is to say, when joined to others they are not aware of the goods and truths being anything other than their own, when in fact they are not theirs.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.