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เลวีนิติ 1

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1 พระเยโฮวาห์ทรงเรียกโมเสสตรัสกับท่านจากพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุมว่า

2 "จงพูดกับคนอิสราเอลและกล่าวแก่เขาว่า เมื่อคนใดในพวกท่านนำเครื่องบูชามาถวายพระเยโฮวาห์ ให้นำสัตว์เลี้ยงอันเป็นเครื่องบูชาของท่านมาจากฝูงวัวหรือฝูงแพะแกะ

3 ถ้าเครื่องบูชาของเขาเป็นเครื่องเผาบูชามาจากฝูงวัว ก็ให้เขานำสัตว์ตัวผู้ที่ไม่มีตำหนิ ให้เขานำเครื่องบูชานั้นมาที่ประตูพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุมด้วยความเต็มใจต่อพระพักตร์พระเยโฮวาห์

4 ให้เขาเอามือวางบนหัวสัตว์ซึ่งเป็นเครื่องเผาบูชานั้น และเครื่องเผาบูชานั้นจะเป็นที่ทรงโปรดปรานเพื่อทำการลบมลทินของผู้นั้น

5 แล้วให้เขาฆ่าวัวตัวผู้นั้นต่อพระพักตร์พระเยโฮวาห์ แล้วพวกปุโรหิต คือบุตรชายของอาโรน จะถวายเลือด และเอาเลือดมาประพรมที่แท่นและรอบแท่นบูชา ซึ่งอยู่ตรงประตูพลับพลาแห่งชุมนุม

6 และให้เขาถลกหนังเครื่องเผาบูชานั้นออกเสีย แล้วตัดเป็นท่อนๆ

7 และบุตรชายของอาโรนผู้เป็นปุโรหิตจะก่อไฟที่แท่น และเรียงฟืนบนไฟ

8 และพวกปุโรหิต คือบุตรชายของอาโรน จะวางท่อนเนื้อ หัว และไขมันสัตว์ตามลำดับไว้บนฟืนบนไฟที่แท่นบูชา

9 แต่ให้เขาเอาน้ำล้างเครื่องในและขาสัตว์เสีย แล้วปุโรหิตจึงเผาของทั้งหมดบนแท่นเป็นเครื่องเผาบูชา เป็นเครื่องบูชาด้วยไฟ เป็นกลิ่นที่พอพระทัยแด่พระเยโฮวาห์

10 ถ้าของถวายที่ผู้ใดจะใช้เป็นเครื่องเผาบูชามาจากฝูงแกะหรือฝูงแพะ ให้ผู้นั้นเลือกเอาสัตว์ตัวผู้ที่ไม่มีตำหนิ

11 ให้เขาฆ่าสัตว์นั้นเสียที่แท่นบูชาข้างด้านเหนือต่อพระพักตร์พระเยโฮวาห์ และพวกปุโรหิต คือบุตรชายของอาโรน จะเอาเลือดสัตว์นั้นประพรมที่แท่นและรอบแท่นบูชา

12 ให้เขาฟันสัตว์นั้นเป็นท่อนๆทั้งหัวและไขมันด้วย และปุโรหิตจะวางเครื่องเหล่านี้ตามลำดับไว้บนฟืนบนไฟที่แท่นบูชา

13 แต่เครื่องในกับขานั้นผู้ถวายบูชาจะล้างเสียด้วยน้ำ และให้ปุโรหิตเอาเครื่องทั้งหมดเหล่านี้เผาบูชาด้วยกันบนแท่น เป็นเครื่องเผาบูชา คือเป็นเครื่องบูชาด้วยไฟ เป็นกลิ่นที่พอพระทัยแด่พระเยโฮวาห์

14 ถ้าผู้ใดจะนำนกมาถวายเป็นเครื่องเผาบูชาแด่พระเยโฮวาห์ ก็ให้ผู้นั้นนำของบูชาที่เป็นนกเขาหรือนกพิราบหนุ่มมาถวาย

15 จงให้ปุโรหิตนำนกนั้นมาที่แท่น บิดหัวเสียแล้วเผาบูชาบนแท่น ให้เลือดไหลออกมาข้างๆแท่น

16 และให้ฉีกกระเพาะข้าวและถอนขนนกออกเสีย ทิ้งลงริมแท่นด้านตะวันออกในที่ที่ทิ้งมูลเถ้า

17 และให้เขาฉีกปีกอย่าให้ขาดจากตัว และปุโรหิตจะเผานกนั้นบนแท่นที่กองฟืนบนไฟ เป็นเครื่องเผาบูชา คือเป็นเครื่องบูชาด้วยไฟ เป็นกลิ่นที่พอพระทัยแด่พระเยโฮวาห์"


Many thanks to Philip Pope for the permission to use his 2003 translation of the English King James Version Bible into Thai. Here's a link to the mission's website: www.thaipope.org

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Heaven and Hell # 287

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287. Because these are the origins of peace, the Lord is called the Prince of Peace and says that peace comes from him and that peace is in him. So too angels are called angels of peace and heaven the dwelling place of peace, as in the following passages:

A child is born to us, a son is given to us, on whose shoulder the government [shall rest], and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, God, Hero, Eternal Father, Prince of Peace; of the increase of government and peace there shall be no end. (Isaiah 9:5-6 9:6-7)

Jesus said, "Peace I leave with you, my peace I give you, not as the world gives do I give to you." (John 14:27)

I have told you these things so that you might have peace in me. (John 16:33)

May Jehovah lift his face to you and give you peace. (Numbers 6:26)

The angels of peace weep bitterly, the highways are ruined. (Isaiah 33:7-8)

The work of justice will be peace, and my people will live in a dwelling place of peace. (Isaiah 32:17-18)

[2] We may also gather that "peace" in the Word means divine and heavenly peace from other passages where it is mentioned, as for example in Isaiah 52:7; 54:10; 59:8; Jeremiah 16:5; 25:37; 29:11; Haggai 2:9; Zechariah 8:12; Psalms 37:37; and elsewhere.

Because peace means the Lord and heaven and also heavenly joy and the delight of good, greetings in ancient times were - and consequently still are-"Peace be with you." The Lord confirmed this, too, when he sent out his disciples and told them, "When you enter a house, first say 'Peace be upon this house'; and if a child of peace is there, let your peace rest upon it" (Luke 10:5-6). Further, the Lord himself said "Peace be with you" when he appeared to the apostles (John 20:19, 21, 26).

[3] A state of peace is also meant in the Word when it says that "Jehovah smelled an odor of quietness," as in Exodus 29:18, 25, 41; Leviticus 1:9, 13, 17, 2:2, 9, 6:8, 14 6:15, 21?; Leviticus 23:12-13, 18; Numbers 15:3, 7, 13, 28:6, 8, 13, 29:2, 6, 8, 13, 36. "An odor of quietness," in the heavenly sense, means a perception of peace. 1

Since peace means the oneness of the Divine itself and the divine human in the Lord and the union of the Lord with heaven and with the church and with everyone in heaven, and also with everyone in the church who accepts him, the Sabbath was instituted as a reminder of these matters and was named for quietness and peace. It became the holiest symbol of the church, which is why the Lord called himself the Lord of the Sabbath (Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:27-28; Luke 6:5). 2

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. [Swedenborg's footnote] An odor in the Word means a perception of something pleasant or unpleasant, depending on the quality of the love and faith of the entity described: 3577, 4626, 4628, 4748, 5021 [5621?], 10292. An odor of quietness, in relation to Jehovah, means a perception of peace: 925, 10054. So frankincense, various kinds of incense, and the fragrances in oils and salves came to be representative: 925, 4748, 5621, 10177.

2. [Swedenborg's footnote] In the highest sense, the Sabbath means the oneness of the Divine itself with the divine human in the Lord; and in the inner sense the union of the Lord's divine human with heaven and the church. In a general sense it means the union of the good and the true and therefore the heavenly marriage: 8495, 10356, 10730. So the rest on the Sabbath day meant the state of that oneness, because then the Lord has rest, through which peace and salvation come to the heavens and to earth; and in a relative sense it means the union of the Lord with us, because then we have peace and salvation: 8494, 8510, 10360, 10367, 10370, 10374, 10668, 10730.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 10367

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10367. 'And on the seventh day there is the sabbath of rest' means the state of good that has been the end in view, thus the state when a person becomes an embodiment of the Church and enters heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the seventh day' as the state of good that has been the end in view; for since the six days which come before mean the person's state which comes before and is preparatory to the heavenly marriage, the seventh day means when that marriage actually exists within the person. That marriage is the joining together of the truth and good residing with the person, thus when the person becomes an embodiment of the Church and enters heaven. The reason why a person enters heaven and becomes an embodiment of the Church when governed by good is that the Lord flows into the good residing with a person, and through the good into his truth. He flows into the internal man, where heaven within that person exists, and through the internal into the external, where the world within that person exists. Therefore unless the person is governed by good his internal man is not opened but remains closed, no matter how many truths he knows on a doctrinal level. And since heaven exists within his internal man the person is in heaven when that internal man is opened; for heaven does not exist in some place but within a person's interiors. The human being has been created to conform to an image of heaven and of the world, his internal man to conform to the image of heaven and the external man to conform to the image of the world, see in the places referred to in 9279, [and what has been stated in] 9706.

[2] Anyone who stops to reflect on the matter may see that the essential nature of a person's good, not his truth without that good, makes him altogether what he is. For it is by means of his good and in accord with it that he collaborates with another, is in sympathy with another, links himself to another, and lets himself be led by another, and not by means of and in accord with his truth unless this is in agreement with his good. When the word 'good' is used here the person's delight, pleasure, or love should be understood, for everything that forms part of these constitutes his good; and so far as he is left to think for himself ideas favourable to that good are thought by him to be truths. From all this it becomes clear that a person is joined to the Lord by means of good, and not at all by means of truth without good.

[3] Being joined to the Lord by means of good has, it is true, been dealt with often before, wherever a person's regeneration has been the subject. But since people in the Church at the present day concentrate much on the truths belonging to faith and little on the good belonging to love, and are consequently ignorant of what good is, let a further statement be made about the joining together of goodness and truth, which is called the heavenly marriage. A person is born into evils of every kind and consequently into falsities of every kind, so that left to himself he is condemned to hell. Therefore to be delivered from hell he must be entirely born again, born of the Lord; and that rebirth is what is called regeneration. In order that he may therefore be reborn he must first learn truths; those who belong to the Church must learn them from the Word, or from teachings drawn from the Word. The Word and teachings drawn from the Word show what truth and good are, and truth and good show what evil and falsity are. Unless a person knows these things he cannot possibly be regenerated; for he remains immersed in his evils and consequent falsities, calling those evils forms of good and these falsities truths.

[4] This explains why cognitions or knowledge of truth and good must come first and enlighten a person's understanding. A person's understanding has been given to him in order that it may be enlightened with cognitions of goodness and truth, the end in view being that they may be received by his will and converted into good. For truths are converted into good when the person wills them, and in willing them does them. From this it is evident how the good present with a person is formed, and that unless good is present in a person he is not born anew or regenerated. When therefore a person's will consists of good his understanding consists of truths wedded to that good. The person's understanding truly acts in unison with his will; for what the person wills, that he thinks when left to himself. So this is what is called the joining together of truth and good or the heavenly marriage. Whether you say willing good or loving good it amounts to the same thing; for what a person loves, that he wills. At the same time, whether you say understanding truth wedded to good or believing it, this likewise amounts to the same thing. From this it follows that in the case of a person who has been regenerated love and faith act in unison. This joining together or marriage of them is what is called the Church and heaven, also the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense the Lord as He exists with a person.

[5] But people who love their evils, whether those which they have acquired by heredity and since early childhood made stronger within themselves, or those which they have added for themselves and become the first to steep themselves in, can indeed grasp and have some understanding of truths obtained from the Word or from teachings drawn from the Word; nevertheless they cannot be regenerated. For every person's power of understanding is maintained by the Lord in a condition such as this, to the end that he may be regenerated. But when someone loves his evils the power of understanding in his internal man is not endowed with those truths, only the power of understanding in his external man; and this is no more than a knowledge of them. Such people do not know what good is; nor are they concerned to know what it is, only what truth is. As a result they think that the Church and heaven consist in truths, which are called matters of faith, and not in good deeds, which are matters of life. They also explain the Word in various ways in support of their own basic assumptions. Consequently with people such as these whose lives are not at the same time governed by the truths they know, no joining together of truth and good exists, nor therefore the Church and heaven. In the next life furthermore the truths which they have called matters of faith are separated from them; for evil in the will casts them out, and their place is taken by falsities in keeping with the evils they are steeped in.

[6] From all this it may now be recognized what the joining together of goodness and truth, meant by 'the sabbath', is. This joining together is called the sabbath on account of the rest it brings, for the sabbath consists in rest. During the first state, that is, while being led by truths towards good, a person is engaged in conflicts against the evils and falsities present with him. By means of these conflicts, which are temptations, evils and accompanying falsities are dispelled and separated, from which there is no rest until goodness and truth have been joined together. At this point the person has rest, and so does the Lord, for the person does not fight against the evils and falsities, but the Lord residing with Him.

[7] The reason why in the highest sense 'the sabbath' means the Lord's Divine Human is that when the Lord was in the world, from His Human He fought against and overcame all the hells, and at the same time restored the heavens to order, after which labours He united His Human to the Divine, making it Divine Good as well. Consequently at this point He had rest, for the hells cannot lift a finger against Divine Good. This now explains why in the highest sense 'the sabbath' serves to mean the Lord's Divine Human.

[8] But see what has been shown already on these matters,

When the Lord was in the world His Human was first made Divine Truth by Him, to the end that He might go into battle against the hells and overcome them; and afterwards His Human was glorified and made the Divine Good of Divine Love by Him, in the places referred to in 9199, 9315, and also what is stated in 9715, 9809. When in the world the Lord underwent the severest temptations, in the places referred to in 9528(end).

As a result He possesses the Divine Power to save a person, by removing the hells from him and in that way regenerating him, 10019, 10152.

Regarding the two states of a person who is being regenerated by the Lord, in the places referred to in 9274.

A person does not go into heaven until the joining together of truth and good has been accomplished with him, 8516, 8539, 8722, 8772, 9139, 9832.

A person's regeneration is an image of the Lord's glorification, 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402, 5688.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.